Di Fonvizin - i Russian ekuchubekeni ekuchubekeni yokuqala abo bambiza ngexesha serfdom ekhohlakeleyo baphakamisa umba okubi, ukuze ayonakalise zombini iinkosi namakhoboka, abalimi. Ngomhla umzekelo kwiintsapho Prost-Skotinin kunye nezindlu zabo, watyhila eli etshabalalisayo lobuzwilakhe, wabonisa kwezinye umsantsa lwentlalo-qoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko ukutyhala le "iinkosi" likarhulumente kweli lizwe.
Igama kunye nesihloko
Phakathi eni bonke abalinganiswa kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu umfanekiso Mitrofanushka. In comedy Fonvizin "Oaf," le ndoda imela isizukulwana esitsha wabanumzana, kwaye amandla wongqameko elizayo kwamandla karhulumente, ithemba kunye nenkxaso lizwe. Ubeke phi na lo mfana lihlangana injongo yakhe? Xa abalinganiswa hero ngaba iingcamango ezimbini eziphambili: igama kunye nentsingiselo yemeko yentlalo. Kutheni I call it Fonvizin "Mitrofanushka ignoramus"? Umgangatho wokuqala eqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa mihla le Russian eendaba ulwimi ngelo xesha. Bayibiza ulutsha imvelaphi amanene, abangakhange zafikelela 21 iminyaka, wayengekho yobudala esemthethweni kwaye sinikezelwe, ngoko, kwinkonzo karhulumente. Babehlala phantsi unonophelo yabazali, akukho okukhathazayo. Ukuba uyakhumbula "Ntombi Yomphathi" yi Pushkin, kwaye apho umlinganiswa oyintloko unikwa igama elithi efanayo. Njengoko igama, ngoko ixabiso kokuhlaziya layo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba mfanekiso imela Mitrofanushka. In comedy Fonvizin "Oaf," umsebenzi umoya kunye nezithethe classicism, kusetyenziswa ulwamkelo ethetha lwamagama neefani. "Mitrofan" - igama lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthi, "Ngaba nonyoko", "nomama." Isho ukuthini, jonga ngezantsi.
"Kunenkolelo iminyaka yam. upheka kwakhe ihlabathi "
Ngoko uthi unyana ka-noNkosikazi Prost. Kwaye, eneneni, oko ngokoqobo oku kuyakhukhumalisa ukumnika ikamva ngokukhululeka nokonwaba. Happy, Kakade ke, ukususela kuluvo lwabo. Njani, ke ngoko, ikhula phantsi koomama iphiko kodwa ethembekileyo ukhuseleko "Nurse" Yeremeyevna le nanyana nanzalo yesibhovubhovu? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso: ukuba sibe, bakrwada, vilandini lokuzingca, bawuphanga, kwelinye icala, i-zibhuqe of imvelaphi kunye nelungelo eklasini, kwaye enye - engenangqondo, iimfama, "mama" uthando isilwanyana. Ngale ndlela, umfanekiso Mitrofanushka Comedy Fonvizin kaThixo "I-Minor" ekuso kakhulu. A Inani enkulu izinhanha zasekuhlaleni, njengaye, wachitha sichithe ixesha nempahla yabazali, uleqa amavukuthu, umthetho njengenqaba, besebenzisa ezo iinzuzo ezinokuthi zifumaneke emisebenzini yabo. Fonvizinskaya ubhalo Kufaka iimpawu ezininzi ezimbi kweklasi yabo. Yena anesibindi nasileyo kunye nabo bangenakuzinceda unamandla. It enyeliswa Eremeevna, owamvusa njengomzalwana. Ligxeka ootitshala abangazange abafuna ukuyenza, ukuba akanamdla nantoni luncedo nto. Nkqu uyise nonina zidelekile ebantwini, krwada kuye. Kodwa abo banamandla, waba igwala. Xa Skotinin ufuna ukubetha umtshana wakhe, yena udakada nomondli wakhe endala. Kwaye Orlicí nemikhanzi ukukhusela lesilwanyana sakho oyintanda! Character kunye nendlela Mitrofanushka Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" athethe ngokwabo. Nyana mama gqibezela ngokugqibeleleyo omnye komnye. Umama wam inebhongo yokuba ukufunda okanye ukubhala, unyana akazi njani. Yaye ucebisa ukuba ukufunda iMathematika, ukuba ukwabelana nabani na, ndizithatha bonke. Kwaye esimi kuyo kwakhona akukho mfuneko: cabbies dovezut! Inzululwazi eziphambili - njenge rob incangathi abalimi, "ukuba balwe layatsya ewe" - ndafunda umlinganiswa ngokugqibeleleyo. Ifuze unina lam, yena uqengqa imikhono yakhe, nje kuphela ukuba ukujongana ngamakhoboka kunye abendlu abangengabo abantu kunye nezinto okanye namaqegu kuye.
"Zlonraviya iziqhamo eziyifaneleyo"
Sikhumbula kakuhle kakhulu oko binzana iphela umbhali (di Fonvizin) "Oaf." Iimpawu Mitrofanushka ngayo nje. Nguye ukuba njengekhazi osisityebi eyayibandakanyekile kunokuxhwilwa unina Nozipho bambiza. Ke ngoko, xa Prost ke akhutshwe ulawulo kwilifa, anqunyulwe amandla kwaye ufuna novelwano unyana wakhe, yena ugqithayo nje. Andifuni kuba umama wakhe. musa Sidinga nabani na. Esi silwanyana, azisekelwanga nokuba uthando ezenzekelayo. Kulo mba, unina uTshawe nokuba ngaphaya. Ukuba kule yokugqibela umdlalo kuba nofefe nkqu uhlobo uvelwano, yena - nendelo kuphela nengqumbo.
Ngelishwa, le comedy uqobo imihla yethu. Akumangalisi yena akabi kuhla ukusuka ibakala eyinkunzi kunye zemidlalo zephondo!