Sisiphi isohlwayo sepasipoti esiphelelwe ixesha kunye nendlela yokuphepha ingxaki

"Ipasipoti - ebalulekileyo umqulu wommi", - usikhuthaze, ukususela ebuntwaneni, kubazali, esikolweni, kuluntu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubudala bokufumana "uxwebhu oluphambili" lufikeleleka, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka kujongane neengxaki ezininzi. Kubonakala ngathi kunokuba lula? Ndathatha isithombe, ndabuya umrhumo wombuso, ndabhalela ingxelo-kwaye nantsi ke, ukukhanga! Akunanto yonke into elula ... Ukufumana okanye utshintshiselwano ipasipoti, kufuneka uqokelele amaxwebhu athile, okucinga ukuba ungayifumana njani ngaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba imali yokuhlawulwa kwepaspoti engenakucwangcisa i-wallet yakho.

Okokuqala, abantu abodwa abanommi waseRussia bangafumana ipasipoti yommi waseRashiya. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuba kukho isitifiketi sokuzalwa saseRussia kumntwana, ngokuzenzekelayo uba ngummi welizwe lethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiko , isatifikethi sokuzalwa kunye nefowuni kunye nokuqinisekiswa kobemi bobuhlanga bohlukeneyo, ababaninzi bafunda kwipaspoti kunye nesevisi ye-visa, benethemba lokukhawuleza ukujamelana nomsebenzi wokufumana ipasipoti. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukucinga kwangaphambili malunga nobumi, ukuze ungabi nazibuza kwideskiti yepaspoti: "Isiqinisekiso sokuba ngummi. Ngaba kukho uxwebhu olunjalo? Uhlobo luni na? "

Isohlwayo sepasipoti engaphaya kwexesha yinto engathandekiyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuzama ngexesha lokufumana ingeniso ngokuqinisekiswa kobemi, kukhutshwe mahhala kwindawo yokuphathwa kwendlu, apho abazali kunye nomntwana banxulumene khona (endaweni yokuhlala isigxina). Ukubhaliswa kwala maphephapasti amaphepha ababini abazali kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ngaba umzali wesibili engekho kwinkqubo yobummi (umzekelo, ngenxa yomtshato), umntwana unikezelwa ngummi womzali ofake isicelo sokufakela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa kwenzeka ukuba umntwana unomnye wabazali onomnye woluntu, ubumi baseRashiya bunikezelwa kuphela xa umzali ongaphandle angavuma. Ukwamkelwa kokungeniswa akulawulwa ngumthetho ngokwemiqathango: umntwana unokuba ngummi emva kokuzalwa, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-12. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba ungayikhohlwa yonke into ukuba uthathe iphepha elibalulekileyo lokufumana ipasipoti.

Ngaphantsi kweMimiselo ekhoyo kwipasipoti, okokuqala ummi waseRussia ukhutshwa ipasipoti xa efikelela kwiminyaka eyi-14. Nangona kunjalo, abavame ukuba ngabazali abakhawuleza ukuyenza kumntwana wabo "Umqulu obaluleke kakhulu," obangela imeko engalindelekanga-kwaye kufuneka uhlawule iifayili yepasipoti engaphaya kwexesha, okanye kunoko, uxwebhu olungekho ngexesha.

Zonke izigwebo - oku kuyimfuneko engabalulekanga, imigca emininzi ebhankini kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye nemali, ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ungalibali ukukhutshwa kwepasipoti. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, awuzange uhlangabezane nexesha elimiselwe ngumthetho - iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine - uya kuguqulwa kwi-ruble ye-1500. Ngokubanzi, impendulo yombuzo: "Yiyiphi inhlawulo yepasipoti engaphaya kwexesha?" -lo lixabiso lentengo ukusuka kuma-ruble ka-1500 ukuya kuma-2500, kodwa ekusebenziseni isixa singaphezu kwesigama nesiqingatha, asiqhathaniswa ukuhlawulwa ngabazali abangenanto.

Ipasipoti ekhethiweyo ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ineminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-45, kwaye ibhuku lokutshintshana kufuneka litshintshwe phakathi kwenyanga ukususela ekufikeleleni kule minyaka. Abantu abaninzi bayalilibala ngale nkqubo: "Ngenye indlela, ndineepaspoti ..." Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungasuswa kwinqwelo, kungekhona ukufumana ukungavumi xa ufumana umboleko kwaye ungaceli ukuba yeyiphi inhlawulo ipasipoti ephelelwe yisikhathi kufuneka ihlawulwe, Kungcono ukufeza le nkqubo ngexesha.

Ekugqibeleni, siqaphela ukuba abantu bayakulibala ukutshintsha amaxwebhu xa beguqula igama labo lokugqibela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthetho unzima kakhulu: ummi kufuneka atshintshe ipasipoti yakhe kwiminyaka elishumi. Ngaphandle koko, impendulo kumbuzo wesohlwayo sepasipoti engaphaya kwelo xesha kungabakho i-rubles ayi-1,500, kodwa yonke i-2,500, engathandekiyo. Ngako oko, kungcono ukuba ungalibali "ngeyona Ncwadana ebaluleke kakhulu" kwaye utshintshe ipasipoti yakho ngexesha.