Unonophelo olunjani lokunyango lwamalungelo kunye naluphi na ukulufumana?

Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba unyango olunjani lwamalungelo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baninzi bafumana iingxaki, ngenxa yamaphepha adlulileyo.

Ubani oqikelela ukuba isatifikethi sezokwelapha esilungileyo sivumelekile?

Isigqibo malunga nobude beli catshulwa liza kusebenza ngumbhali wekhomishoni yonyango, ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu kufuneka adlule ngubani ofuna ukulawula enye okanye enye indlela yokuthutha. Iyakwamkelwa ngenxa yesigqibo esenziwe ngabachwepheshe bezonyango emva kokuvavanywa kwesigulane. Ukuba akukho ziphikisana nokulawulwa kwezothutho lwecandelo elichaziweyo, isitifiketi sezokwelapha kwamalungelo akhutshwe. Ubungqina bolu xwebhu buyahlukahluka ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyesi-5. Asifanele sikhohlwe malunga nokungafani okunzulu. Emva kokuba ikhomishana idluliselwe, kufuneka ucele ngokuqinisekileyo malunga nokuba isatifikethi sezonyango samalungelo sivumelekile. Le ngcaciso iboniswa kwiphepha lesigulane sesigulane, kunye namaxwebhu anikezelwa kumntu ngesandla. Ngoko, unokufumanisa ukuba uncedo lonyango lusebenza njani kumalungelo, kwanawo akukho mntu.

Ndingafumana phi ikhomishini?

Namhlanje, wonke umntu unethuba lokungena kulo mviwo kwi-polyclinic okanye kwiziko lezonyango. Uninzi lukhethwa ngokukhetha okokuqala kuba ikhomishini kwi-arhente karhulumente ixabiso elincinci (ii-ruble eziyi-800 ukuya kuma-1200) kunaseklinikhi yangasese (i-ruble ye-1500 ukuya kuma-2000). Ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ikhomishoni, kufuneka ucacise ukuba kubaluleka kangakanani ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngamalungelo kweli liziko. Ngaphandle koko, unokujamelana neemangalisa zemali.

Ikhomishana iyaphela ixesha elingakanani?

Kwiintlobo ezininzi oku kuxhomekeke kwiziko lempilo apho lenziwa khona. Kwi-polyclinics yaseburhulumenteni, isigulane kufuneka simi emigqeni yokufikelela nganye kwiingcali. Ngethuba elifanayo kwiikomishoni zokuqhuba ukuhamba ngosuku lokusebenza loogqirha abanikezeli ixesha elide. Kule meko, nokuba mhlawumbi ulawula ukudlula usuku lokuqala lwawo ogqirha, ngaphandle kobugqirha, okokuba isayinwa yolu ngcali ayisayi kufumaneka. Oku kubangelwa kukuba unika uluvo lwakhe kungekuphela kokuhlolwa kokubanzi, kodwa nokuhlalutya. Iziphumo zabo kwiipolyclinics zombuso zibonelelwa kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, ncinane kunazo zonke omele uchithe kwinqanaba lekhomishini yomqhubi, iintsuku ezimbini.

Ngokuphathelele amaziko ezonyango ezizimeleyo, iziphumo zokuhlalutya ziya kulungiselelwa isigulane ngeyure eli-1 nje. Ngokumalunga nekhomishoni ngokwayo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iingcali, ezibandakanya uphando, ziya kukwazi ukugqiba ubuninzi beeyure ezingama-4-5.

Ngaba kukho ukuma kwiphumo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuyikuba nantlukwano ngokupheleleyo ngokwemigangatho yesigqibo esenziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikhomishoni ibanjwe phi. Isigulane asiyi kubona nayiphi na indlela eyahlukileyo ngayo isitifiketi sezokwelapha ngamalungelo. Ingongoma kukuba amaziko karhulumente kunye neeklinikhi zonyango ezizimeleyo zikhokelwa ngamaxwebhu afanayo avunywe kwinqanaba leSebe lezeMpilo. Ngoko, umahluko phakathi kwale mibutho iphela kwiindleko zeenkonzo kunye nesantya esinikezelwa ngazo.

Luhlobo luni lweengcali oza kulivakashela?

Okwangoku, ukufumana isatifiketi sezokwelapha kubaqhubi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nekhomishoni yonyango. Kuquka iingcali ezilandelayo:

• I-neuropathologist;
• Ugqirha;
• Ophthalmologist;
• Otorhinolaryngologist;
• I-Psychiatrist;
• I-narcologist;
• Gynecologist (kubafazi);
• Therapist.

Kuphela emva kokufumana isigqibo esiphumeleleyo kuwo ngamnye oogqirha unokukwazi ukuxhomekeka ekuvunyelweni kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha ngusihlalo wekhomishini.

Ukwamkelwa kweengcali

Yiyo imbono yabodokotela ngabanye abaqaphela ukuba isatifikethi sonyango samalungelo sivumelekile, ngenxa yokuba usihlalo wekhomishoni wenza isiqinisekiso sakhe malunga nokuba kufuneka kupheliswe phi uviwo lwesibini lwezonyango.

Umsebenzi oyintloko wegqirha ukuba ugqibe ukuba umntu unesiphako esibi kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye nezantsi ezingamthintela ukulawula uhlobo oluthile lwesithuthi. I-neurologist ngokuyinhloko igqiba ubukho okanye ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka kwintsebenzo yengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla. Ukuba umntu unesithuthwane, okanye ukuba bekukho ukuphambuka kwe-cerebral circulation, akakwazi ukulawula imoto.

Ngokuphathelele isifo sengqondo kunye neengcali kwi-narcology, ezi zizodwa zibini zidibaniswa ngumntu ofanayo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba umfaki sicelo welayisenisi yokuqhuba ayibhaliswanga kunye nodokotela onikwe ngaphambili, akayi kuhlangabezana naluphi na ubunzima ngokufumana isayinwe. I-Gynecologist iya kufuneka ihambe bonke abameli besigqibo esihle sabantu. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sale tshekhi kukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukutyhulwa komzimba wesini. I-ophthalmologist izakujonga umboniso womntu kwaye, ukuba kukho nayiphi na ukuphambuka, uya kuzama ukulungisa. I-otorhinolaryngologist ihlola iindlebe, umphimbo kunye neempumlo. Akayi kusayina isatifiketi sezokwelapha kuphela xa kukho iinkqubo ze-tumor okanye i-pathology ephambili yalezi zitho.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ugqirha ophezulu, ngubani oza kuhamba nokuthunywa komqhubi, ngumgqirha. Le ngcali iya kuqala ekukhangela izinga loxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kubangelwe kukuba inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lombonakalo alikwazi ukuqhuba. Ukungqinelana noku oku kubakho kwisigulane sesifo somngcipheko wee-3 degrees. Ezinye izigulane zivumelekile ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi kunye nezi-2 degrees zezifo, nangona kunjalo, kuphela ukuba zineenkcenkcesho ezi-6 ezixinzelelekileyo kunyaka.