Amaphepha okubhaliswa komgaqo-nkqubo oza kusana. Umgaqo-zonyango kumntwana osanda kuzalwa

Ukwenza amaxwebhu kwintsana iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo. ERashiya, unikwa ixesha elide. Ukuba abazali abaxhalabisi malunga nokwenza amaphepha athile ngexesha, umntwana ulindele iingxaki ezithile. Ziziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo zokucwangcisa umgaqo-ntsapho? Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iphepha? Unika ntoni? Kuphi ukufumana? Ukuqonda konke oku kuqhubekayo. Ukuqonda imithetho esekelwe eRashiya ayinzima kakhulu njengoko kubonakala.

Yintoni umgaqo we-MHI?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ngokubanzi into ekhoyo. Iyintoni ipolisi yomshuwalense? Ngaba kuyimfuneko kubemi?

ERashiya, abantu banokufumana unyango lwamahhala lonyango. Kufuneka ukuba abe ne-inshorensi yonyango. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI ngumqulu owanika abemi banoma yiyiphi iminyaka isiqinisekiso sokubonelela unyango lwamahhala kuluntu nakwiindawo ezithile zonyango.

Ngako oko, ngaphandle kweli phepha kukho kuphela iinkonzo ezihlawulwayo. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshurensi i-MHI ngokwayo ishidi elincinci, elibonisa ulwazi malunga nomnini, kunye nenani le-akhawunti yakhe yomshuwalense (eyabelwe xa ivakalisa iziphathamandla ezithile kunye nesicelo).

Ngubani onokufumana

Ngubani unelungelo lokufumana i- inshurensi yonyango eRashiya? Lo mbandela uxhalabisa abo bafika kuqala kweli lizwe. Emva koko, uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi olu lwazi.

Ngoku phakathi kwabafumana umgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI ngaba bantu abalandelayo:

• Abemi abadala baseRussia Federation;
• Bantwana;
• Abemi bezinye izizwe.

Kuvela ukuba phantse nawuphi na umntu unelungelo lokufumana olu xwebhu. Kuphela kwimeko yabangaphandle baya kufuneka bazame nzima. Kubo, amaxwebhu okubhalisa kunye neemeko zinzima kakhulu.

Uya kuphi

Ndingafumana phi umgaqo-nkqubo? Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo, elifanelekileyo lokuqwalaselwa koluntu. Ukuqonda esi sihloko akunzima kakhulu. Abemi banikezelwa ezininzi iindlela zokuphuhlisa iziganeko. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu yokufumana umgaqo-nkqubo yinkululeko ekhethekileyo yokukhetha inhlangano, oya kuyidinga ukudibana nesicelo esifanelekileyo.

Bonke abemi banelungelo elipheleleyo lokwenza uxwebhu lokufunda (iintsana ezibandakanya) kwiindawo ezilandelayo:

• Kwimibutho yemfundo (ngokuqhelekileyo ayifumaneki ngokwenza);
• Kwiinkampani zomshuwalense;
• Kwiziko e zininzi.

Ngokwenza oko, inani labantu lidla ngokubhekisela kwiinkampani zomshuwalense. Kuloo mibutho enokukwazi ukuyiqonda loo mbono ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa okokuqala ukufumana iinkonzo zenkampani yomshuwalense inomdla kakhulu.

Ngaba ndifuna ipolisi yintsana?

Abanye abazali bayathandabuza imfuneko yokufumana umgaqo-nkqubo wengonyango wengane. Ngaba siyifunayo ngempela le dokhumenti? Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengemiboniso, ngaphandle kwayo awukwazi ukuhlala eRashiya. Ngokuchanekileyo, kunzima ukwenza oku.

Umgaqo-ntsholongwane omnye ungomnye wamaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ukuba igqityiwe. Unokwenza, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwepaspoti. Kodwa umgaqo we-MHI kufuneka ube. Kutheni?

Ngaphandle kwalolu xwebhu, usana olusayi kuphinda lube noluncedo lokufumana unyango lwangaphandle. Kwakhona akunakuqhotyoshelwa ukubonwa kwipolyclinic yomntwana. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wesithili akayi kumtyelela umntwana ekhaya, okanye kwifowuni. Akukho nonyango lokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane ngaphandle kweziko lonyango. Konke kuphela ngesiseko semali, kwaye kungekhona kuyo yonke imibutho.

Kuvela ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wezonyango oza kuzalwa uyimfuneko. Ukuba abazali baceba kuphela ukunyamekela kwimpilo yomntwana, awukwazi ukukhawuleza ukukhupha lo mbhalo. Kodwa ukulibala malunga nalo akukufanelekanga. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba nini kunye naluphi umbutho umgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI kuya kufuneka.

Umda wexesha

Phantse onke amaxwebhu anemida. Ukuba awuhlangabezani nexesha elimiselwe ngumthetho, uya kufumana izigwebo zolawulo. Ukubeka nje, hlawula intlawulo. Ingaba kukho na ixesha elithile lokucwangcisa umgaqo-nkqubo wengcali yomntwana?

Nayi imbono yabemi ihlulwe. Omnye uthi kukho ukulinganiselwa. Inyanga eyodwa kuphela ukusuka ekuzalweni komntwana kuthathwa ukubhaliswa. Kwaye ezinye zibonisa ukungabikho kwangempela kwanoma nayiphi na imida kulo mcimbi. Ngubani omele akholelwe?

Udidi lwesibini lwabantu lufanele lube lukhulu ngakumbi. Njengoko kusebenza ukubonisa, ukuqinisekiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wezobugcisa akukho mingcele. Kunokwenzeka kwaye kwinyanga ukuhambisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kwaye ngonyaka. Akukho nto, akukho zihlwayo ziya kuba.

Enyanisweni, ekuhambeni kwexesha abazali abaphelelanga. Kodwa kukho abantu abasemva kweembononongo abasemva kwezigcawu. Ukuze umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa angabi neengxaki zonyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukubhaliswa komgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI kuqhutywe kwinyanga ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana. Ngoko uxwebhu luya kwenziwa ngethuba lokuqala lokutyelela ngokuzimeleyo kwipolyclinic yabantwana baseburhulumenteni.

Kungekudala

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshorensi usana ozalwayo lubalulekile. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi enye into: xa usebenza kwinkampani yomshuwalense, awuyi kukwazi ukufumana le ncwadana ngokukhawuleza. Iveliswa malunga neeveki ezingama-2-3, ngezinye iinyanga ngenyanga. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana akanako ukufumana unyango lwezempilo olukhululekile.

Esikhundleni somgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI osisigxina, abemi baya kufumana uxwebhu lwesikhashana xa befaka isicelo. Ihlala malunga neveki ezimbini. Yaye ikuvumela ukuba ubeke umgaqo-nkqubo wonyango unaphakade. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa iphepha lexeshana liphela, ukuhlala kusekulungele.

Kubonakala ngathi ipolisi yesikhashana njengesiqinisekiso esivela kwinkampani yomshuwalense. Ibonisa idatha kummkeli (kulo mzekelo, usana olutsha), kunye nobude bexwebhu. Ngecala itampu yeziko apho isitifiketi sikhutshwe khona. Umgaqo-nkqubo wexeshana ngoku unqabile okanye ubekwe kwifayile ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela. Xa ufumana uxwebhu olusisigxina, unokutshatyalaliswa okokuqala. Okanye ushiye kwimemori.

Ifom yesicelo

Kwaye ngoku unokufumana ukuba yeyiphi impepha efunekayo kumgaqo-ntsapho, kunye nalapho unokufumana khona. Into yokuqala oyifunayo yinkcazo yeprojekthi esekelwe. Awudingi ukucinga ngalo kwangaphambili. Emva koko, kuzaliswe, njengomgaqo, kwikhompyutha, kwinkampani yomshuwalense. Emva koko lishicilelwe kwaye linikezelwa kubazali ngokusayinela.

Ngokweqile, ngaba ngabameli abasemthethweni abasemazweni abasanda kuzalwa abamele benze inkcazo yesampuli esekelwe ukufumana umgaqo-nkqubo we-OMS kumntwana. Into ephambili kukuba awukwazi ukukhathazeka malunga nale nto kwiluhlu olubanzi lweziqinisekiso ngaphambi kwangaphambili. Kuyathakazelisa ngakumbi ukufunda ngamanye amaxwebhu. Akuninzi kangangoko kubonakala ngathi.

Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa

Ziziphi iimpepha zokubhaliselwa komgaqo-nkqubo kwiintsana eziza kuzalwa ziya kufuneka kuqala kuqala? Iphepha eliphambili, ngaphandle kokungenakuyenza ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into, isatifikethi sokuzalwa. Kufuneka unikezele kuphela i-original. Akangenanga, ukhangele igama kunye nolwazi lomzali.

Unokufumana isatifikethi sokuzalwa kuphela kwiofisi yokubhalisa. Ukuveliswa kweli phepha kunikwa inyanga ukusuka kwimeko yokuzalwa komntwana. Nceda uqhagamshelane neSebe lokubhalisa iintsana. Kukho abazali babhala ukusetyenziswa kwesampuli esisisiseko, emva koko banamathisele isatifiketi somtshato, kunye namakhadi olwazi kunye nekhredithi esibhedlele. Imizuzu embalwa yokulinda - kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokunikezelwa kwegama kumntwana ezandleni zakhe!

Ikhadi lolwazi lomzali

Ziziphi ezinye iimpepha ezifunekayo ukuze kufumaneke umgaqo-ntsapho? Ngamaphepha alandelayo, akukho nxaki kukho konke. Emva koko, sithetha ngesazisi somnye wabazali. Lowo oza kwenza njengomfaki sicelo xa efaka inkampani yinshuwalense.

Ukuba ngaba abazali batshintshiselana neepassports ngexesha lokubhalisa, kucetyiswa ukuba ulinde. Emva koko, akukho zithintelo ezibalulekileyo ekuveliseni umgaqo we-MHI. Kufuneka kuphela ipasipoti yokuqala. Iikopi kwiinkampani ze-inshorensi aziyamkeli, kwaye zichongiwe. Kwaye oku kufanelekile ukwazi.

SNILS

Kodwa oku akuwona onke amaxwebhu okubhalisa komgaqo-nkqubo osana osana. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezisandul 'ukutsha kwimithetho yaseRussia kuye kwabangela ukuba abazali banenkinga enkulu ekwenzeni amaphepha okuqala omntwana. Into eyenzayo kukuba uluhlu lwezinto zonke eziyimfuneko ukufumana umgaqo - nkqubo we-inshorensi yonyango efunekayo . Ngoku, abahlali abanelungelo kufuneka bafumane i-SNILS. Ngaphandle kwayo, awukwazi ukufaka isicelo kwinkampani yomshuwalense - umgaqo kumntwana awukwazi ukuyalelwa.

Ukuthabatha i-SNILS, kufuneka ubhale inkcazo yepateni esekelwe kwi-FIU. Ukwenza oku, omnye wabazali bentsana kufuneka afike kule ntlangano kwaye abonise ikhadi labo, kunye nesatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana. Ukongezelela, ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, i-SNILS iya kukhutshwa kubameli bezomthetho.

Ngokwenza oko, abazali abaninzi bazama ukuqhagamshelana ne-FIU ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana osana. Kodwa nakwiofisi yeRejista kucetyiswa ukwenza oku kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngoko ulwazi malunga nomhlali obhalisiweyo luya kudluliselwa kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni. Kwaye akuyi kuba neengxaki ekufumaneni i-SNILS.

Ngaba ndifuna imvume yokuhlala?

Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba amaxwebhu abonisa ukubhaliswa komntwana ayadingeka ukuze afumane umgaqo we-MHI. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la maphepha aya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo. Kodwa abafakiwe kwiimviwo ezigunyazisiweyo zokucwangcisa umgaqo-ntsapho.

Ngoko ke, kuya kukwanela nje ukunika idilesi yobhaliso lwabantwana. Lowo u cwangciswe. Akukho nto ivela kubazali beesana esingazalwa. Emva kokuhambisa amaxwebhu okucwangcisa umgaqo-nkqubo, i-original yephepha elifundwayo lingathathwa kwinkampani ye-inshurensi. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayinzima njengoko kubonakala. Umgaqo we-MMI weNtshonalanga yaseRussia ayiyi kuba nzima, ukuba ikulungiswe kwangaphambili.