Medicine "Diara": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs, ncomo

Ingxaki ubuncwane ezifana norhudo, nazo umntu ngamnye. Isizathu sokuba livela inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, azisoloko ize ekuhleni emva kotyelelo kugqirha kuqala. Ngoko ke, ukuze kupheliswe iingcali Siyaleza ukuthatha ichiza "Diara" imeko enjalo.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, ingxelo kumthengi ukusebenza kweli chiza, siza kunika kancinane. Kwakhona kweli nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi malunga yintoni ingqalelo ichiza endaweni kuhlobo oveliswa ngayo, njalo-njalo. D.

Imilo, inkcazelo, ukupakisha kunye nokwakheka

unako ukuthenga amayeza "Diara" Ngayiphi indlela? Analogue yale amayeza afumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuqwalaselwa indlela afumaneka kuphela ngohlobo iipilisi chewable okanye amhlophe unomona elityheli. Zinelungelo uhlobo Valium, umngcipheko, kwentlenga ukukhanya kwabhalwa nedile.

Le esisebenza ukwimo kweziyobisi esebenza ezifana loperamide hydrochloride. Kwakhona ifakiwe amacwecwe chewable siqulathe iziqalelo inkxaso ilandelayo: colloidal lesilicon dayokhsayidi (okanye ekuthiwa Aerosil), polymethylsiloxane, microcrystalline kwincindi, iitapile starch, lactose, povidone (okanye Kollidon 90), aspartame, Kollidon SR, xylitol, menthol, lactitol, anise oyile kunye magnesium stearate.

ukulungiselela Protiivodiareyny zibekelelwe aya yeseli nekhadibhodi Imiqulu ngokulandelelana.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Yintoni na iziyobisi ephawulekayo "Diara"? Imiyalelo Sebenzisa ithi ukuba antidiarrheals nomqondiso. impahla yawo esebenzayo enebana receptors opioid, apho ibekwe phezu kweendonga emathunjini. Ngoko ke, kukho ngokuguquguqula of adrenergic kunye cholinergic luvo nge guanine nucleotide.

Loperamide hydrochloride kunciphisa motility kunye nethoni zihlunu kakuhle emathunjini. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ziyibuyisela ukukhutshwa acetylcholine kunye prostaglandin. Ukongeza, indlela "norhudo" ukucola motility wamathumbu kwaye yandisa ixesha sokuhambisa ngezinto ezilapho kuyo.

iziyobisi kujongwa kwandisa umoya okanye ubunzulu sphincter ezimpundu, igcina isitulo kwaye kubamba siyanibongoza ukuba azikhulula. ukusebenza kwayo kuza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ithatha iiyure 4-5 (ngamanye amaxesha elide).

Iipropati entshukumo antidiarrheals

Nokuba iyeza umzimba "Diara" (tablets)? Guide ingxelo ukuba yokucolwa of loperamide hydrochloride abathwele ngokupheleleyo conjugation esibindini.

Ixesha isiqingatha ubomi ichiza iiyure 9-15. Ukulungiselela yayifumana ikakhulu enyongweni, ngokunjalo kunye nomchamo njengoko metabolites (conjugated).

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba afumane iipilisi chewable

Enoba bayazi injongo iyeza emiselweyo "Diara"? Ukusetyenziswa kwale iyeza kuboniswe ku:

• utshintsho yokudla, kwakunye nomgangatho zesakhiwo lokutya;
• malabsorption kokutya kunye ukutya;
• utyatyazo Chronic kunye nokoyika imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo (kubandakanywa kukwalisa, iimvakalelo, iziyobisi kunye radiation);
• ukulawulwa nesitulo abantu iliostoma.

Ukongeza, amacwecwe ezinjalo isoloko isetyenziswa ichiza kolwakhe ukuba isisu linentsusa esosulelayo.

Izimo ukuya kuthabatha amacwecwe

Zeziphi Izimo ezisegumbini iziyobisi "Diara"? Imiyalelo isicelo ithi nezithintelo kule Ilula gqitha lukhulu. Ezi zibandakanya ezi zifo kunye miqathango ilandelayo:

• wamathumbu kokuphazamiseka;
• diverticulosis;
• sorhudo, nto leyo liyasetyenziswa kwisiqalo of pseudomembranous enterocolitis ahlekise nemvelo;
• ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa;
• okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, ingakumbi kwisigaba exacerbation;
• lwebele;
• monotherapy segazi, kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo yethumbu;
• Ukwanda uvakalelo wesigulane ukuze izithako ichiza;
• ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama emithandathu.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza kunye insufficiency hepatic.

Iipilisi ze ukuhlafuna "Diara": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Olu nyango kufuneka zithathwe ngaphakathi. Tablet ehlafuna ngocoselelo uze emva koko wahlamba phantsi ngamanzi ethafeni.

Esithathwa beziyobisi kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinane eyahluke kakhulu.

• izigulane abadala kunye iipilisi sorhudo ezinganyangekiyo okanye abukhali ukuthathwa i idosi yokuqala 4 mg (ngamanye amazwi, iziqwenga 2). Emva koko, ichiza emiselweyo 2 mg (1 tablet), nto leyo kuthathwa emva kokuba isenzo ngasinye defecation (ukuba esitulweni ulwelo). umthamo eyamkelekileyo yemihla ngemihla arhente yi mg 16 okanye tablets-8.
• Iimveku, ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kunye sorhudo etsolo Kucetyiswa ukuba beziyobisi i idosi yokuqala-1 okanye ezi-2 mg tablet. Emva koko nika amayeza wakho umntwana mali efanayo, kodwa emva intshukumo kwesisu nganye (phambi usisihlalo wamanzi). umthamo Sivumelekile yemihla ngemihla abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala mg-6 okanye iipilisi ezintathu.

Emva kuqheleke esitulweni okanye ukungabikho kwayo, phezu iiyure 11 zonyango "norhudo" kufuneka ayeke.

imiphumela emibi

Ingabangela engafunwayo reactions amayeza "Diara"? Baqinisekiswa ingxelo yokuba ngexesha uthatha iipilisi chewable, badla kukho iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.

Ngomhla inxalenye yenkqubo yokwetyisa iphuhlisa stomachalgia, yokulunywa isisu, umlomo owomileyo, ukugabha, isisu isithintelo, isicaphucaphu nokuqunjelwa.

Ukususela luvo abantu banokufumana isiyezi kunye ukozela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha uthatha iipilisi antidiarrheal Abanye abantu baye negazi ezifana irhashalala.

Iimpawu libanda

Kuphela ngugqirha angakunika ulwamkelo oluchanekileyo "Diara" iziyobisi. Imiyalelo iingxelo isicelo ukuba non-ukuthotyelwa umthamo beziyobisi isigulana alandelayo iimpawu ezingathandekiyo Inokwenzeka: ukozela, CNS ukudakumba, badengeka, miosis, incoordination, lwegazi kwezihlunu, emathunjini nokudandatheka zokuphefumla.

Njengoko unyango iimeko ezinjalo usebenzisa iyeza - "Naloxone". Ngenxa yokuba ixesha eliqhubekekayo le "Diario 'ukwimo esebenzayo mkhulu kunalowo of" Naloxone ", ngoko ke kusenokufuneka ukuphinda-intshayelelo.

Njengoko ngokuba unyango kwangumqondiso, ngoko ukuphumeza isigulane unikezwa carbon iyasebenza yaye isisu ndahlamba.

Ixhoba phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha kufuneka iintsuku ezimbini.

izincomo ezithile

Ukuba akukho ukususela ezithatha ichiza, kufuneka zipheliswe. Kwakhona kufuneka udibane nogqirha yokuqeshwa kwelinye ichiza.

Analogs neendleko

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ichiza "Diara" kungenziwa indawo ziziyobisi ezifana "Loperamide", "Stoperan", "Enterofuril", "Lopedium", "Entoban" kunye nabanye.

Antidiarrheals bakwazi ukuthenga kwi ngexabiso elifikelelekayo (malunga 55-65 engange).

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Kunye "loperamide" amayeza "Diara" into ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kudidi labantu rhoqo evela ilindle evakalala. Ngokutsho iingxelo zabo, ichiza ngempumelelo ukumelana nomsebenzi.

Sele emva amaqhinga ezimbalwa iipilisi chewable uMthetho defecation kakhulu Azeke, kwaye ilindle zibe ashinyeneyo ngakumbi.

Le ethile kuphela kweli chiza, izigulane ingqalelo inani elikhulu Izimo.