Yintoni kungcono uthango? ezintangweni Fast olukhula

Akummandla wethu akuqhelekanga nawe uyakwazi ukufumana ngothango, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje le ndlela esitiyeni uqalisa ukusebenzisa ngomdla abakhenkethi zethu. Kwaye kukho into Akumangalisi. Iintango nje ukudlala indima kocingo yemveli, kodwa intle kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa amatyholo, ungenza indawo enkulu ukuphumla. Yiloo nto kuphela koko Kungcono wenze ngothango?

iintlobo

Okokuqala, kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni na apho. Kuphela ngoko uyakwazi ukucinga oko Imithana elihlolwa ngcono ezisetyenziswa kwimeko yakho ethile. Okokuqala, ukuba yahlulwe akhiwa nokukhula ngokukhululekileyo (manqaphanqapha icheba). Kakade ke, xa ngasemva kudidi lokuqala ixhaphakileyo. Okungaphandle zingenziwa kwimeko, ukuba ufuna ukubiyelwa okanye egadini kuqala.

Ubude zonke iintango nga lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Tall, ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini.
• ukuphakama avareji, ukususela-50 cm ukuya kwi isibini yeemitha.
• Low, okuphakama ingadluli kwisiqingatha semitha.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinento yokwenza iimpawu zebhayoloji lweentlobo ezithelekisekayo ezisetyenziswe ukwenza kubo:

• Ukubiya kunye avuthulukayo.
• Nge spikes kwaye ngaphandle kwazo.

main asolwa

Ke koko kungcono ukwenza uthango? Thathela ingqalelo ukuba elifanayo eNgilani ezinjalo izityalo sele omnye amaqela lwenkcubeko lesizwe, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi zaye zaphuhliswa iingcebiso ezingundoqo ukuze azazi zonke balimi ibe.

Sibala iintlobo eziphambili kuzo ngaphandle naziphi izithintelo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa iimeko zemozulu yelizwe lethu. Ukubonelela ku-nzulu neempawu zebhayoloji, asisayi, kuba olu hlobo data musani ukudlala indima ekhethekileyo le njongo. Ngokubanzi, ngokusekelwe loo Ulwahlulo, oko ocatshulwe ngasentla, siya ukuncoma inani elikhulu kwemithi namatyholo. Cinga koko kungcono ukwenza uthango kwihlelo ende.

imithi emide avuthulukayo

• Kwaye Linden enkulu-zodonga. Kwindalo, lo mthi, ukuphakama kwayo kwezinye iimeko ngaphezu uphawu 20 eemitha. Bakha isithsaba ngokwaneleyo exineneyo compact, ngokugqibeleleyo udlulise umthunzi ixesha elide, kwaye ixesha elide kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba acebise ukuba ukudala uhlobo 'iindonga ophilileyo ". Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphela ezo meko apho ufuna uthango fast-ukhula kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
• Hornbeam. Kwakhona kakhulu ekudaleni Ucingo olude, kodwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi. imilo Excellent, kusekwe isithsaba eshinyeneyo, ukumelana mnyama. Kwi-USSR, kuba ezi njongo kokuba liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi eUkraine. Qaphela ukuba zombini uhlobo thina sisilele kumhlaba evakalala linonophele na, ukuba akayi kuyinyamezela etyuwa kunye pH ephantsi imilinganiselo.

Yaye yintoni na kungcono ukwenza uthango, ukuba isandla hayi kwemithi? yemibhaka Perfect, maple nabaqhelekileyo. Thina kakhulu Siyaleza ukuba mazingabhidaniswa uhlobo yokugqibela maple yaseMelika, ethi "impeller" yayo uyakwazi ukutshintsha kwihektare umhlaba iintshinyela izithole zabo. Ukuba ufuna ucingo oluhlabayo, kufuneka ukuba ufumane Crataegus laevigata.

Ingasetyenziselwa ubusi inkumbi zesiqhelo (kwakhona, kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi). Ufanelekileyo barberry. Uthango ngoko fill air vumba ngokungummangaliso iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo nazo yelobola umnini leyo ifunyenwe jam emnandi.

Conifers

Kwimeko apho kufuneka indalo kwezityalo evergreen, qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo nespruce eziqhelekileyo. Izisa ngokupheleleyo ebusika iqabaka inamandla uyakwazi ukukhula kweemeko umthunzi rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni otyebileyo ufumile.

Yew naye mhle, sikuxuluba ngokuba ummandla asentshona esemazantsi. Ukongeza, zandise izinto kwenkcubeko elinikiweyo, sifumana kunzima kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba amaqunube yew zinetyhefu, ngoko ukuba uhlala kwindlu yabantwana abancinane, akukho mfuneko utyale. Kuba ukukhula yesiqhelo kufuneka umhlaba ngokwaneleyo otyebileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, musa ngoyaba yejunipa. Bekhula ixesha elide, kufuneka ukukhanya kunye nemihlaba ezomileyo kakhulu. Njengoko ibhonasi - ukukwazi intsholongwane umoya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu izifo zemiphunga.

thango ukuphakama avareji

Kulo mzekelo, uluhlu kwezityalo kunokwenzeka libanzi kakhulu. Xa indawo yethu akukho kwaziwa kakuhle kakhulu vulgare Ligustrum, kodwa olu hlobo ofezekileyo ukulungiselela le njongo. It yakhiwe, kunye ematyholweni ixesha elide ukugcina imilo oyifunayo. Ukongeza, privet zokuhombisa kakhulu.

Kuye lubonise ukuba cotoneaster uthango. Yena mhle kakhulu, kwaye yenza iintshinyela zamahlathi, hayi ukhetho kakhulu malunga umgangatho womhlaba. Meadowsweet Vangutta efanelekileyo ngokudala iingcingo ezinkulu yaye ayixhaswa njengoko kuyimfuneko kwi evulekileyo enelanga. Ingasetyenziswa ucingo idlelo nokuba ezinkulu, loxinano uya Amahlathi kangangokuba iinkomo therethrough ukungena. Ukongeza, njengoko kukho iintlobo omhle ezintangweni nezingqinekayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo euonymus. Bathi iphantsi, sinemibala ezingaqhelekanga, yintlahla ezintle.

Kuba lilacs ezintangweni zobugcisa ingatyalwa, Weeks (okunencasa), currants kunye meadowsweet, kunye yomnga, irgu kunye rowan. Ke irgi (ezintle ezintangweni ezikhulayo), kuya kusoloko kufuneka ziyucwe, ukulahla yokukhula kuzo zonke iindlela, Namagatya abaselula. Ukongeza, ngexesha fruiting kule mithi babuthelene inani enkulu oongqatyana oko akufuneki kuzo zonke iimeko.

thango inameva

Ukuze ezi njongo, lisetyenziswa pyracantha ebomvu. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu, njengoko efanelekileyo kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi. Yenza ezintangweni ashinyeneyo kakhulu, ezihonjiswe namaqunube,-orenji-yellow umbala, apho ixesha elide kuhlala phezu etyholweni. Tyala kunye negama ophezu kwayo wokuyinxiba Elaeagnus angustifolia lubonise kwiimeko eziyimiqwebedu, njengoko phantse na ukhetho malunga umgangatho womhlaba kunye nonkcenkceshelo.

Kwakhona kungabandakanya yonke enye yesihlanu kunye konwele, hawthorn kwaye silapha ngasentla hornbeam qha. Kakade ke, kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka wenze umgudu ukuze unomphelo yenza uze lokucheba.

Senza thango kwamathuba

Xa ngenye indlela, zibizwa ngokuba imida. Uluhlu kweentlobo kule meko ayikho yezilo, ngoko khetha ingakumbi koko.

Okokuqala, oko kuza boxwood. Shadow-kakhulu, kakhulu ikhula kancinci. Ukongezelela, ezininzi kwiingingqi zethu ebusika abandayo uyabaleka ebandayo. Hayi nokubi ngokwalo njengoko Oregon Mdiliya. Uthango evela kuvela intle "evakalala", kodwa intle kunene ibiselityatyambile, kunye amaqunube zayo zokuhombisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, le ityholwana ithathwa njengokuba umthunzi-wokunyamezela.

Planting Tips

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba balandele ngqo imigaqo kokufika kwindawo evulekileyo, kwakunye ekunene ukukhetha umhlaba ekunene kunye neendidi izichumisi. I ngaphambili ebomini ukuba ndityale umthi, kuya kuba lula kwixesha elizayo. inkcubeko avuthulukayo amele kakuhle yotyando kwiminyaka 2-3, kunye coniferous - ubuninzi seminyaka emihlanu. Inyaniso kukuba kulo yobudala kuhle ukuba uqale izityalo sukube.

Okwesibini, qiniseka ukuba uqonde indawo kokwehla, bawurhuqa umtya ukulungiselela le njongo. Musa nenxaxheba ekutyaleni "yi iliso", njengoko kwaye kunqabile ukuba babe nako ukuphumeza kulotywe ngqo ngenene, egxininisa kuphela neliso lakho. Beautiful uthango, ethe ifoto kweli nqaku, usoloko imilo eyahlukeneyo rhoqo yemigca.

Njani ukuba ndilutyale?

Kuxhomekeka inani lemiqolo efunekayo dig ububanzi esemseleni wawakhotha. Qaphela ukuba phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ushiye lamashumi ngeesentimitha eziyi-60 (ukuba uthango free - ngoko 1.5 meters), kunye iinyembezi 25-50 cm phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka wenziwe xa sadite kwimiqolo emibini okanye ngaphezulu, sebenzisa indlela azizikweri ..

Lumka ngokuyimfuneko wenzala ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuba kukho imfuneko onjalo, kungakuhle ukwenza iintlobo eziyimfuneko izimbiwa kunye / okanye eziphilayo, uze emva koko ukunkcenkceshela indlela imigodi. Xa kufikwa hardwoods, ubume beengcambu zemithi phambi kokutyala kufuneka igcinwe emanzini ngenxa eziliqela iiyure, uze emva koko lifakwe ngodongwe engamanzi (consistency bukhrim), ixutywe wamatye.

Yindawo le ekwafikela ngokwayo kwakhona ungonqweneleka kakhulu ukuyenza kwinqanaba. Phantse zonke izityalo ezityalwe kufuneka zilinganisiwe ngenyameko umhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela zonke ityholo kufuneka abapasileyo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuya kwixesha amanzi ukufunxwa kwaye ifikelele neengcambu izityalo. Bona Conifers, bonke kufuneka ityalwe kwi nentlama efanayo emhlabeni zaye zathengwa ngayo. Kulo mzekelo, neGedera, izityalo athi ngamanye amaxesha abe kuthenga, isiphathele ithuba elingcono lokusinda.

Lungisa no Ukubumbela

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, izityalo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kungangabikho. Esi siganeko luhlehliswe ubuncinane isithuba sonyaka omnye. Ngaphandle kusenokuba kukho iintlobo ezithile zemithi coniferous. Xa izityalo isityalo ilandelayo ngexesha amahlumelo abo aqalile lignificated kancinci. On isebe ngalinye kufuneka ukushiya ubuncinane ezimbini zezintso ophilileyo.

Ngokumalunga larhoqo ngonyaka zokuqala amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, umele ushiye ubuncinane 15-20 cm, kamva ukunciphisa eli xabiso eziliqela cm. Kungcono ucuthe isityalo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngokunjalo izihlandlo ezithathu lonke ihlobo. Isilumkiso! ukuthenwa yokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane kuseyinyanga enye phambi kokuqala lwemozulu-enganyangekiyo kubanda.

ukunakekela

Asimele silibale ukuba akukho yokulima enye Kwagcinwa ezintangweni, amatyholo leyo wavatha sayithi yakho. Kuyafuneka ukunkcenkceshela, nokuhlakula ukhula kunye ukutyebisa nezichumiso. Njengoko umthetho, lonke eli xesha lokukhula kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso 50-100 grams nganye imitha yomgama. Ukutyebisa kathathu wenziwe. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isicelo isichumiso nitrogen, ukuba awe khona ukuze phosphate.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala ulawulo kakhulu ekusekweni kwemisebenzi ukhula. Kumgama omalunga nama-10-15 eesentimitha kusukwa kocingo kufuneka ingca yonke ukhula, kuba oko kukubambisa kude kubo ukufuma sisityalo kuyimfuneko. Kanye njengokuba uthango ilungileyo zingafumaneka.