Gonobobel - berry Russian North. iintlobo Popular of blueberry ende nezincinci

Gonobobel - berry eqhelekileyo Russian North. Towards ekwindla YamaSilamsi kunye Fen, lomfula kunye namachibi, ayegqunyelelwe elinamatyholo phezu amashumi ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ukuba ezingwevu-blue nombala Bulelani ukuya kwinani elingu-iziqhamo ezincinane. Elimnandi kunye esimnandi, kudala isetyenziswe kuphela fresh, kodwa okusilelayo kunye cranberries, iiblueberries kunye cranberries. Noko ke, igama elithi "gonobobel" asinguye wonke umntu uqhelene. Isibakala sokuba esi sityalo, uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Berry gonobobel. Yintoni igama eyahlukileyo?

Kuba igama bemveli, kakuhle owayesaziwa iVolga ufihla njengezi iiblueberries zesiqhelo. Kwande ehlathini kumntla ikhweyitha ngcembe woyisa kwintsimi entsha. Blueberry - sesityalo Kusapho Ericaceae, okwabizwa ngokuba zekhaphetshu abotshwe, vodopyanka, gonobob, Sinica, gonoboy, olisela-, iidiliya blue, ihobe enxila berry. amagama afana afanayo enxulumene yezizathu ne ngenye inkalo inkcubeko. Kwindawo yayo yendalo ngayo is yanaphakade nerosemary zasendle nomgxobhozo, nto leyo eli zikhutshelwa emoyeni-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Baye nefuthe umntu xa niqokelela amaqunube: kukho yintloko inobulali, isiyezi kunye isicaphucaphu.

Aluhlaza: incazelo

Ngoko gonobobel kunye iiblueberries - ligama kulinywe omnye. ukuphakama Plant mncane - 20-50 cm phakathi, ngokufuthi kunye ahamba iziqu. A isici esasenza blueberry blueberry - esikhondweni, Woody isitya phantse tyaba ngokupheleleyo kwi berry, esingaphantsi umbala obovate okanye amagqabi lume namahlumela. Le ityholwana uba inkqubo iingcambu ezinezikhondo, mycorrhiza negalelo ekufumaneni emhlabeni kwezondlo. quinquedentate iintyatyambo uhlobo zibhetyebhetye Small zipeyintwe sakuba okanye ezimhlophe. Gonobobel - berry elirhangqiweyo, phi evuthelweyo ngaphantsi imilo, ubukhulu ubukhulu ku 1.2 cm, kunye glaucousness eqhelekileyo ngaphandle nemisonto yintlama. isityalo ixesha elide, isihlahla angakhula ukuya kwiminyaka eli-100.

indawo yokukhula

Le ndawo yendalo yokuhlala - lonke ikhweyitha yomntla ezibandayo kunye sifudumele (amadobo afanayo, kunye nendawo ihlathi kumathafa, ummandla eliphezulu zeentaba). Ngenxa nabalulamileyo yayo kwisimo sezulu, uthando asidi kwaye ufumile ityholwana umhlaba mbiso ngongoma agronomic ngayo.

Xa inkcubeko ethandwayo, umyezo iifom ezimbini: iiblueberries eziqhelekileyo, abade. Ziyashiyana ubukhulu kwaye ezinye iimpawu zokuvuna. Ngokusekelwe iintlobo zazo ezininzi yakhulela.

Imihlobo blueberry highbush

sisityalo ezweni - North America, apho ityholwana ikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi nemigxobhozo. izityalo Full kwimiyezo, zikhula ku-2 m ukuphakama. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngomnyaka wesithathu, amaqunube ezinkulu - 10-25 mm ubukhulu. aluhlaza Tall kwi namadlelo zikhuliswa ngempumelelo kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa band umbindi kunye Urals zilungele zonke iintlobo. Nje abanalo ixesha zivuthwe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhangele xa kukhethwa kwi ngxilimbela okuqala kunye eliPhakathi ekuqaleni.

• Weymouth - onabileyo ityholwana ukuya kwi-90 cm, ubusika hardiness. berry Large ukuya ku 1.5 cm ububanzi, sibe umbala osisityebi obhulowu bumnyama, emuncu iqala kuka Julayi luze luphele ngo-Agasti.

• Blur - izityalo, ukwakha onamandla patula bush (180 cm) avareji izityalo lokuvuthwa kunye. Le gonobobel, berry eye yobukhulu enkulu - up to 1.7 mm ubukhulu (ingasentla). Thelo blue ukukhanya, ingqokelela iqala phakathi ku-Agasti kwaye sihlala kude kube ngoSeptemba. Ukwanda kwengeniso - up to 2.7 kg amaqunube kunye etyholweni.

• Rankokas - isityalo srednerosloe efikelela kwiminyaka esibhozo ekhula 1.5 ubude. amaqunube baluthuthu blue ziyaqokelelwa ibe ngebrashi omkhulu ofana yomdiliya (eboniswe ngezantsi), olomeleleyo, kunye nezakhiwo Product elungileyo. Imveliso iphezulu - up to 2.3 kg kunye etyholweni. Imihla nokuvuthwa grade efanayo Weymouth.

Aluhlaza vulgaris (kumgxobhozo, baphazanyiswa): iimpawu

Phantsi kwale fomu lenzelwe amatyholo ephantsi, zemveli kwimozulu yethu, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba gonobobel. Berry kuthelekiswa kwiintlobo emide kakhulu. Noko ke, uncedo ephambili isityalo a awo ngokubanzi eziphilayo. Le ityholwana lukhula amadobo, kwaye ezintabeni, ekukhanyeni kwaye emthunzini, ukunyamezelana ebandayo, ayikho phantsi intlwayelelo kuneqabaka, unako ukumelana imihlaba kakhulu kwaye emuncu, leli lokugcina kakhulu kunalawo. A asabela elihle etyholweni elivuthayo. Fruiting ngonyaka isivuno eqhelekileyo - 200 g amaqunube evela ehlathini, ubungakanani olungekazalwa - 1.2 cm ububanzi. esivuthiweyo ixesha - kwiintsuku 40-50 emva kweentyatyambo. Fruiting rhoqo, iminyaka ngeminyaka yonke.

iintlobo agqiba ngayo iiblueberries

Ukuba ukhetha ukukhula iiblueberries ukuphunyezwa elandelayo, Kakade ke, iqela lokuqala kwiintlobo ine i inzuzo kujongwe isivuno, ubungakanani berry, kodwa imozulu onzima. Noko ke, imilo undersized ihlawula bhetyebhetye ephakamileyo ukumelana nokuba iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo blueberry kumgxobhozo (eziqhelekileyo) luyacetyiswa ukuba Urals and eSiberia:

• Taezhnaya ubuhle - gqith yakheka ityholo elikhulu ekusasazeni kunye namasebe nkqo nokunyuka. It has hardiness eliphezulu - kufanelekile ukuya 40 ° C, ukumelana kwizifo kwaye izitshabalalisi. Grade ixesha avareji lokuvuthwa. Amaqunube ukuba zinkulu, umbala emnyama oluhlaza, ukuba buthathwa ngesandla evakalala, ezimuncu, enuka kamnandi, ukumelana genge kwi eninzi ukufuma. Iintlobo ithathwa kakhulu efanelekileyo ukulinywa zokuzonwabisa mveliso.

• kombambi webhola Blue - eliphakathi-grade, elifunyenwe ukukhethwa ukusuka blueberry labantu yendalo. Le ityholwana iphezulu (1 to m), hardiness. Amaqunube mancinane, zalishumi 0.6 g ukuba buthathwa ngebrashi encinane, incasa emnandi ezimuncu.
• Iksinskoye - uhlobo ophakathi-esivuthiweyo. Isityalo Iifomu amatyholo ezinkulu, akukho sengozini izifo, ubusika hardiness. amaqunube ezinkulu uhlobo bungqukuva e racemes, mnandi kunye ezimuncu. Isiqhamo Ongathanga awe off kwaye ziyamelana ng.