Yavelisa amagqabi imithi yeziqhamo. Tips balimi

It yavelisa amagqabi wabiza enye ezininzi ngeendlela lokwanda imithi yeziqhamo. Yokumilisela yavelisa amagqabi - yinto indlela elula ekufuneka kakuhle zonke myezo, imithi yeziqhamo obzavedshiysya.

thomo Kutheni lwenziwa

- Le nkqubo oluqhutywa kungekho iintlobo zezityalo ofunekayo ezoshishino.

- yavelisa amagqabi imithi yeziqhamo kungandisa ubusika hardiness yokumilisela esiXhoseni.

- yavelisa amagqabi yenza kube lula ukuba indawo iintlobo emyezweni imithi kunye ixabiso elincinane okanye wildings kwi ngcono. Okanye ugcine oyithandayo kraca.

- Ikuvumela ukuba anciphise amaxesha okulinda ukuba isivuno elandelayo. Yokumilisela emithini abaqolileyo okanye izithole seminyaka emithathu-ikuvumela ukuba ukunandipha isivuno kwiminyaka embalwa. Xa ikhule ukusuka imbewu okanye iziqhamo bone imithi ngaphambi kweminyaka 5-6.

- iingala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwi umthi omnye iyantluko inani iziqhamo ze kugcina isithuba kwisiza.

- yavelisa amagqabi nceda ufumane oyifunayo, kodwa hayi apha naphaya iimeko zakho iintlobo-ntlobo zeziqhamo.

izinto eziluncedo yavelisa amagqabi

- Phantse wonke ibunjwe-kakuhle kwizintso kunganika isityalo esitsha enayo onke amancedo yezi ntlobo sokuqala.

- Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

- indawo ugonyo Little uvumela ubuncinane uhlanga ingcambu lestokhwe.

- Ugonyo kwi isiphunzi enye into enokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuba uzakutofa aluphumelelanga.

- yavelisa amagqabi imithi yeziqhamo kufuna izinto nesiqu ubuncinane. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba kukho kuphela enye okanye izithole embalwa eyahlukahlukeneyo efunekayo.

Zeziphi no- imithi yeziqhamo

Zokufuya akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo ngohlobo sihlume zahlulwe ngokwamaqela ezininzi:

• iliso xa bomiliselwa enye kwizintso into ekuthiwa lolu;
• ukusingatha njalo ngokuba kopulirovka;
• plant - indlela zinzima yokuzala, ebizwa ablaktirovka.

Ugonyo lwezifo imithi yeziqhamo ubuchule uphumezo wohlulwe:

• zokugonya ku bakunikele umhlana;
• akayicingi amabala kakubi;
• uqhekeko yokumilisela;
• kopulirovku ngqo kunye nokuphucuka;
• no- bahlukana;
• imithi amaxolo;
• imigomo Dudko;
• yavelisa amagqabi kule umhlana;
• yavelisa amagqabi kwi ikhaka ezimile T-.

Ezi iindlela ezivame kakhulu. Ukuziqhelisa, abalimi kusebenza ubuninzi ezintlanu.

Zokufuya akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo kwi ilungiselelo kwi stock lungohlulwa lube nalawo enziwe kwi ingcambu, yomqeshi, amasebe isithsaba, isiphunzi somthi. A lokugonya nako ehasheni kunye icala. Horse ugonyo kufuna isilayi isiphunzi encotsheni, apho sihlume zenze ngakumbi phezulu emthini. I lateral umboko kwicala sihlume kwenziwa ngaphandle ukunciphisa ngaphezulu lestokhwe.

Umahluko ngexesha ugonyo

Spring ugonyo oluqhutywa kwisithuba incindi intshukumo kakhulu. Nanyana nanzalo kufuneka zikhiwa kokwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kufanele ibe aleleyo. Spring ugonyo kwenziwa ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, izintso musa nkqu mfuneko ukudumba.

Summer wamachiza kwisiqingatha sesibini kwasehlotyeni. Nanyana nanzalo ziphuhliswe kakuhle apha ekuhambeni konyaka izintso kunye namasebe. Imihla zasehlotyeni akayicingi imithi uqale-20 ka July luze luphele ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

yokumilisela Winter kuvame ukwenziwa kweli gumbi. izithole Fusion okwabangela kwiinyanga zasebusika nasentwasahlobo etyalwe emhlabeni imithi esele mna. Kuyenzeka ukuba agonye ebusika kwaye imithi emyezweni, ukuba ubushushu sele sasingazange siwelwe ngezantsi + ° 2.

Yavelisa amagqabi kwentwasahlobo ehlotyeni yeyona onemveliso, ekubeni la magama ezingenakukhonkotha kakuhle isuka ibhuthi, cambium ehlukene kakhulu ngokuququzelela iinkqubo nokunika basinde kwezintso elungileyo.

Imithetho ezisisiseko ugonyo

Ukuba ugonyo yimpumelelo? kufuneka:

• Gonya izityalo ezinxulumene kuphela. Nangu on apile okanye Plum cherry.
• Ukuze cambium layer (umaleko phakathi ixolo kunye nomthi) kunye yokuphuma ukusika adjoined. Kungenjalo, umthi akuyi kukhula.

Yokumilisela 'yomnyango "

Yavelisa amagqabi imithi yeziqhamo "iliso" yenye yezona ndlela ukuvelisa ixhaphakileyo. Sihlume ke uba yaliqhina enye. Spring bomiliselwa amathupha yezityalo kulinywa, kwasekwa ihlobo yokugqibela. Uyithabathe izithole, ukuvunwa ukuwa yokugqibela okanye emva kwexesha zasebusika. Ngexesha elifanayo ukumiliselwa sezintso kuya nokukhula kwaye anike moya entsha, ngoko emthonjeni yavelisa amagqabi ebizwa ngokuba "sihlume ukuhluma amehlo."

Summer yavelisa amagqabi yenziweyo kwizintso, leyo zavuthwa ngexesha langoku. Xa ukukhula iya kuphela komnyaka, ngoko ehlotyeni agonywe ngokuba "yavelisa amagqabi yokulala amehlo."

kufuneka ibe yintoni nanyana nanzalo nesiqu

• Amahlumelo Okulirovannye kufuneka ezincinane, kunye ububanzi of 10-15 mm.
• Stock kufuneka abe uqweqwe entsha inokusityeda, kakuhle kunqunyulwa ngemela.
• Internodes for Ukuchumisa kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, iflethi, ngaphandle namadyungudyungu kunye amaqhina.
• Nje kakuhle kwaye zikhula ngokupheleleyo kidney esifanelekileyo lolu.

Inkqubo yavelisa amagqabi kwi ndandisisigculelo

Le ndlela olude ilula akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo. Ukuze kuqaliswe stock ugonyo kufuneka zicinywe ekuqaleni ukusuka ukungcola nothuli kunye nokulungiselela elibukhali imela tape zokubopha. Next:

1. On isiphunzi ebukhali imela curl abazenzela ecaleni ukubaleka ka-2.5 cm. Ukwenza "ulwimi". Malunga nesiqingatha "ulwimi", kodwa ixesha elide, kufuneka kunqunyulwa.
2. Shield ne kidney lisikwa ukusuka likhaba kwezityalo ekhethiweyo. ubukhulu balo kufuneka ukutshatisa inxeba isiphunzi.
3. Shield ne kidney lufakwa phezu "ulwimi". Umele ungqamane ngokupheleleyo inxeba isiphunzi okanye ukuhlanganisa kubo ukuze mnye ungqameko batshatileyo kunye amaxolo cut kunye cambium.
4. Beka amagqabi tape tight i tape uzilungiselele, lo kidney kufuneka uhlale ngaphandle. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa iiveki, sinokulindela iziphumo olu gonyo.

Abasindileyo sihlume kwezintso kwi lolu kwentwasahlobo akuthinteleki de coalescence ngokupheleleyo. komnyaka abayicelayo ukweqa phezu kidney okulirovannoy ukuba waya ukukhula xa ugonyo kwaba ehlotyeni. Lendlela ayidingi exwebula buvele ye isiphunzi, nizongela ixesha gonyo ngokubanzi.

Indlela caba akayicingi kwindawo emise T-

Kungenxa yale ndlela amagqabi intshukumo yejusi kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko nanyana nanzalo okuliruetsya ngqo esibekwa cambium. Ngoko ke:

1. sezintso Sika le ndlela ukuba zigonywe maleko ubhityileyo ixolo kunye nomthi. Length caba --kuthiwa benga - kufuneka 2-3 cm, ububanzi - isiqingatha isentimitha. Ukwenza ngehlobo yavelisa amagqabi kwi kidney sihlume ekhethiweyo kufuneka kusala, kuba apho kuya kuba lula ukuba uthathe vha. Ngexesha spring akayicingi ngokwawo akasikhuseli kufuneka kunqunyulwa esima phezulu, leyo isuswe emva kokuba ukuqaliswa epokothweni caba.
2. On isiphunzi, buti okanye lokufuduka wonqanyulwa, ubungakanani nemibhalo ahambelanayo. Okokuqala - liqatywe tyaba, ngoko nkqo. Kungqameko cut nkqo kakuhle wagotywa ukuze afumane ipokotho.
3. Shield kunye sezintso ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi lifakwa epokothweni. Edge caba esebenzisa isiseko ezantsi epokothweni, kwaye ephezulu, ukuba oko kukuthi, kufuneka lisikwe ngemela.
4. Lenkohlakalo kwimicu fixed tape. Tubal iqala ukusuka ezantsi kwaye ngokuqinileyo Sehla ikhaka ukuya cambium inwebu isiphunzi izityalo.

apple yavelisa amagqabi lwenziwa nge a ezimilise T-cut, njengoko kulula kunye nemveliso kakhulu. Iqondo avareji kweli cala kumele 8 ° C.

Njengoko okulirovat cherry

cherry Sweet, bomiliselwa becala cherry. Oku kwandisa ukuqina kwayo iqabaka kunye nesivuno. Kwaye ke cherry kulo mzekelo ungakhetha ngetyholo enika cherry ububhetyebhetye kunye compactness kule fomu. Yavelisa amagqabi cherry emthini cherry cherry enze enamandla, aliselele ukuba ubusika buya kuba nzima. Ugonyo iqala entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kweyoKwindla-ekuqaleni Epreli, phambi kokuba intshukumo ayo. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha isivuno sonyaka-ezimbini cherries, leyo nomphakamo-20 cm ukusuka emhlabeni iingala cherry. Uphila cherry on cherry kunzima, ngoko kufuneka ngononophelo kwaye senzo. Indlela eyiyo iza kuphuculwa kunye kopulirovka ubude liqatywe ubuncinane 3 cm. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho namanqina elifutshane kunye nezintso zombini. Phakathi-Julayi iqhiya malunga logonyo buthathaka kancinane. Ngelo lixa ukwanda ngamandla, ngenxa kidney, kwaye eyesibini osele isusiwe. Icandelo yokusika kokupha ngaphezu cut engephi khonkcweni.

Tips balimi

• Ofanele kakhulu amagqabi imithi kuba, ogama masebe liyajiya isithsaba 11 mm. Ukuba amasebe yatyeba kwe-15 mm, kungcono ukuthatha ithuba izithole akayicingi.
• Yavelisa amagqabi kwicala langasezantsi buti okanye amasebe abe yimpumelelo kuba kwizintso koma ilanga.
• elingama Good anokuba lolu ngu amathupha eziliqela kumacala ahlukeneyo lestokhwe-isebe. Kuphela umgama phakathi kwamehlo kufuneka ubuncinane-15 cm.
• Kumgama we-30 cm ukusuka bifurcation le umphanda kufuneka yomnyango yokugqibela, xa kukho ezininzi.
• Ukusebenzisa putty ayikho kuthi xa amagqabi.
• Yavelisa amagqabi emvuleni oko akuvumelekanga.
• ugonyo abangaphumelelanga ingaphinda-phindwa, ukuba amaxolo kwi isiphunzi ishiyeka ngokwahlukana.
• Okulirovat kwentwasahlobo ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni welifu, nangaliphi na ixesha. Ehlotyeni inkqubo ubushushu ibhetele yokwenza oku kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa.
• Summer yavelisa amagqabi kwimozulu elomileyo ufuna yokunkcenkceshela Nanjengomvumbi kwiiveki phambi le nkqubo. Iza kubonelela incindi flow olunzulu.
• Best amehlo aya kuba nabo phakathi ihlumelo.
• Kuba yavelisa amagqabi sezintso kuphela aqolileyo efanelekileyo, amehlo. Unga khangela oku ngokuba nje wazisa sezintso endlebeni yakhe nokucofa olova kuyo. Ukuba umsindo ezize, i "iliso" ukuvuthwa.

Yavelisa amagqabi imithi yeziqhamo ofanelekileyo enomfanekiso nawuphi na umthi yenkcubeko okanye ityholwana. Ekubeni Iyakwazi ubuchule kogonyo, nayiphi na umnyamekeli ungafumana igadi kwiintlobo wabo abawuthandayo, kungekuphela nje kwezo zikhula kwindawo ethile. Noko ke, abalimi uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo tips, iikhalenda, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude okanye indlu weRock, akukho mfuneko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu zalapha ukuphulaphula begadi okunongwe kwingingqi yakho. Kwaye ngoko ke emyezweni amaphupha akho akayi kulinda ixesha elide.