Imbewu elilingana: iintlobo zibhetele iingcebiso likhula

Ingaba ufuna ukwenza ulondolozo? Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge nendlela ukutyala imbewu ertyisi? Kufuneka ube kuphambuko elifutshane ngalo mbandela? Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ukwazi ukumelana nezo ukunyamekela legumes nee-ertyisi zikhula ukukhetha ezililini zabo.

Mafia: inkcazo inkcubeko

Abameli yentsapho legumes - erityisi nenkcubeko - liqela wemifuno anesibindi. Le mveliso yanyukela, efikelela kubude cm-15 ukuya kuma-250 (kuxhomekeke iintlobo). Iintyatyambo zifana kungonakalisi nundu ezincinane zimhlophe okanye purple kwi umbala kwisiseko. ukuhlwayela imbewu oluqhutywa ekuqaleni, elinde umhlaba efudumeleyo-up + 4 ... degrees 6 Celsius.

Mafia ukuba waziva ngcono kwindawo kakuhle eshushu, kuvutha moya. Ukulungiselela umandlalo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba wenze izichumiso organic nezimbiwa.

Ukuba ilingane nawuphi na umhlaba izityalo ebezigatywa ezinomthamo eliphezulu wamatye, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni inkcubeko luyakhula kwanezithwala iziqhamo emyezweni oku ngaphambili.

Umdla! Mafia azikho ukhetho kakhulu malunga nitrogen.

Ntlobo ze-ertyisi

Kukho angaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo-ertyisi, zombini zendalo eyenziweyo zinomgutyulo selliktsionerami. Bonke bephela zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezithile; ngokuba ulondolozo, ekuphekeni, kwezolimo kunye ubuntu namanye amashishini zhiznedetelnosti. Imbewu ye-ertyisi, iimbotyi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: iswekile kunye hulling. I wokuqala iimbotyi ethe aswiti, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ngamaphiko. Leaf iintlobo ze-ertyisi kugcina juiciness lwabo ekupheleni kwexesha wax sivuthiwe.

mafia sugar ziyavela iintlobo, ezifana "owathandayo", ukuba ngokwabo Awunayo iimbotyi ngesikhumba umaleko. Bona kudliwa liphela, kwakunye okra okanye okra.

Kukho nomnye ezimbini zeswekile erityisi snap: lesuphu kunye dessert.

mafia sugar iintlobo Soup: iimpawu

Fruits mafia iintlobo isuphu bespergamentnogo zahluke ubukhulu: ukuba zincinane kakhulu kunaleyo kwezinye iintlobo.

Imidumba (spatula) ezisetyenziswa isuphu xa imbewu sele ebuntwaneni babo. Kuba isuphu zenyathi ziquka imbewu 'oyithandayo "ertyisi" isuphu spatula-181 "," henry-15 "," iswekile ragweed, "" iswekile Oregon. "

Dessert sugar mafia snap: ntlobo kucetyiswa

Le ohlobo nto ifanele lokudla. Kuphela sugar mafia snap zavuthwa iintlobo zizele ijusi kunye neevithamini, babe incasa elihle. Iziqhamo ertyisi elithozamisayo uthando ukwanela zombini abadala kunye nabantwana.

Umdla! Iincakuba mafia ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukupheka. Kubo ukulungiselela izitya icala emnandi.

Ukuze ufumane zidle intsimbi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise enyamekela ukulinywa imbewu ertyisi "diabetes umntwana ',' saharok slider", "cake iswekile ubusi", "Karaganda-1053."

Iimpawu bechuba kwiintlobo ertyisi

neziqhushumbisi ertyisi iintlobo eziluphawu ubuxoki phambi bulishica ngesikhumba layer ongaphakathi beziya kwicala imidumba - lilele ngobubi bawo.

iimbotyi Young luschat, kunye nokusetyenziswa ukutya nangoku iimbewu ubuntwana, ebabiza "ertyisi eziluhlaza".

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo bechuba kwiintlobo i-ertyisi, abalimi kukhutshwe imbewu ezininzi evuzayo ertyisi, "iNkosana", "Ekuqaleni-301", "uphumeleleyo", "ezigqwesileyo-33."

Eklasini jikelele iquka ertyisi "iswekile pod." Iziqhamo lwezityalo alungele ukusetyenziswa ukutya njengokuba abaselula, yaye ekwimo zivuthiwe.

Iimpawu ayihlwayelayo peas

Ukuba uza ukuhlwayela imbewu ertyisi okokuqala, kufuneka uyazi into.

iintsholongwane eziguqula kweengcambu ertyisi yakhethwa emhlabeni otyebileyo ngenxa yokuziphatha yokuphila kwakhe. Le ntsholongwane ke ngenkuthalo ukuyifunda initrogen.

Xa isityalo yokuqala ka-ertyisi, kwakheke umhlaba, kukho amalungiselelo ekhethekileyo yeqela ziibhakteriya zingasetyenziswa endaweni ye-nitrogen aqulethe nokwakhiwa - "Nitragin". additive oqhelekileyo bacteria 5 g / kg. Le Ukongeza kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela inkqubo yophuhliso ertyisi ngaphandle nitrogen yindlala.

Kunokuba "nitragin" zingasetyenziswa bethunana umgquba okanye nomgquba, iphosphate kunye nezichumiso potassium.

On isivuno somhlaba elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ngcono linonophele ngakumbi. Njengoko izichumisi zingasetyenziswa Ikalika: 300 g / m ² kongezwe potassium - 30 g, superphosphate kabini - 20 g.

Umdla! Kwisayithi, leyo ngaphambili ikhule ertyisi, ngomnyaka wesibini igqampe a izivuno zezityalo ikhaphetshu elungileyo.

Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu zifakwe ertyisi etyheli ngokukodwa isisombululo ukulungele microfertilizers. Ngaphambi ukuntywiliselwa kwi-erityisi emhlabeni ukuphathwa iboraksi, boric acid okanye ammonium molybdate. Le nkqubo isebenza ukhusela nxamnye ukubola, nexoshomba, ngundo, iimpuku kuyabathibaza abo.

amalungiselelo lomhlaba isichumiso iibhedi ukuze sikhule ertyisi eziphelweni. Kufuneka ayilungiselele kusengaphambili: ukumisela inkxaso izityalo abadala. Abaninzi bazibonise ertyisi kwaye uyazi ukuba yokuhamba ecaleni emhlabeni, inkcubeko engazisi isityalo oyifunayo, kodwa izale kakhulu ngakumbi echumayo, ngoxa kwindawo tye.

Indlela ukuhlwayela imbewu?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ahlwayele njani ertyisi?

Elinywayo oluqhutywa 3-4 tape nabancinci, ukugcina umgama phakathi kwemigca-16 cm kunye amaribhili - 45 cm.

utyala imbewu komgangatho osemhlabeni kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba. Ukuba ndawo esilawulwa emaweni nodongwe, iertyisi ifakwa nzulu. Kwimihlaba ukukhanya efanele leaching, imbewu yodaka nzulu.

Okubalulekileyo! Gcina umkhondo kwinqanaba imbewu-ertyisi. Xa uphawu of amancinci ukuze zalixhola iintaka izinambuzane. Alale akazange kutsala umdla iintaka, wazibeka phezu kwisiza apho imbewu ehlwayelweyo, amagqabi, pritrusite udiza okanye ingca.

ekuvuthweni lobuchwepheshe iimbotyi ixhomekeke ixesha indiza iqhuma amanqanaba. Ngoko ke, imbewu lwenziwa ngexesha elifutshane ekuphumezeni sivuthiwe ngaxeshanye i-ertyisi pod nganye.

Iqhuma imbewu ertyisi kuye kwaphawulwa iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba kutyalwe emhlabeni. I-ertyisi iintlobo iswekile ekuqaleni izityalo zikhula kancinci. Ukhula ucingo ngokukhawuleza izityalo, ukuze izityalo kufuneka esusa.

Iqhuma ngempumelelo i-ertyisi iimbewu unakho phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo: phambi nobushushu nokufuma. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo, kunye nokufikelela ekukhanyeni neoksijini. Zonke ezi zinto ezichaphazela isantya ukuntshula iimbewu ertyisi kunye nophuhliso lwabo ngakumbi. Amahlumelo Healthy kunye olunamandla ziyamelana izifo kunye nosulelo enokuchaphazela inkcubeko. Ekubulaleni imidumba usisiphumo ukunyhashwa mveliso, zila care. Ukuba umhlaba lowo ogalelwe, phantse lonke iphuhlisa iintsholongwane kunye ukungunda ezinzwaneni. Kuba izifo nezinambuzane ezichaphazela mbotyi eziqhelekileyo, ziquka:

• liqhenqa angumgubo;
• ukubola kweengcambu;
• peronosporosis (ekubhekiselwe ezintofontofo nangexoshomba);
• anthracnose;
• iintwala elilingana;
• Le weevils i-ertyisi.

Ukuthintela iziganeko zezifo kwi-ertyisi eziluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa inani izinambuzane, kufuneka ukwazi ukulwa njani emva utshaba, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bahloniphe umthetho omnye: ukukhangela emva kwe xesha.

Kukho imfuneko ukufaka trellises xa ertyisi abadala kancinane. Oku kungavumela inkcubeko ukukhula, hayi Poleg imisinga nomoya. Ukongeza, ukunye ngemiqamelo lula ukuba kuvunwe.

Yimbumba wabeka uneenyawo ezimbini kujikelezo kwisiza, ukuba umandlalo encinane - oko Somrhaqa ngokupheleleyo.

inkcubeko Care na nokuhlakula benika.

Zonke iintlobo ertyisi ezilinywa ngendlela efanayo.

peas fruiting

Early ivuthwa kwiintlobo ze-ertyisi imbewu aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo kwiiveki 4-5, kwaye kade-ukuphuma amathupha - kwiiveki 6-7.

Iimbewu mafia - imifuno mnogosbornaya, ixesha fruiting leyo Wasolula kwiiveki ukuya ku-6. Iincakuba iswekile kunye neziqhushumbisi ertyisi iintlobo kuvunwa emva kweentsuku 1-2.

Ngeli xesha yonke ethe zava ukukhula fruiting iyonke iincakuba isivuno iswekile nee-ertyisi bechuba inokuba ukuya ku-5 kg / m ^2.

Imidumba ophezulu calories kwaye eluncedo. Mafia esisityebi ifayibha, iiproteins, starch, iswekile, lysine, iivithamini kunye asidi. Esi sityalo isetyenziswa ukupheka kunye nezolimo.

Ukukhulisa ertyisi - zanimalny kunye nenkqubo kakhulu ke ixesha. Le isityalo luncedo ezilungele ukusetyenziswa entsha, ngokuba ulondolozo kunye nokulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo.

ukutyala mafia isetyenziselwa ukondla iibhokhwe. Imidumba benza ukutya luncedo kweentaka.