Mozambique Channel - ehlabathini elide

Strait kuthiwa icandelo elimxinwa ngokwentelekiso yolwandle okanye ulwandle iyahlula ezimbini kwicandelo komhlaba (iziqithi okanye amazwekazi) kwaye idibanisa kunye nomzimba osecaleni amanzi. Mozambique Channel i mde ehlabathini. Ezi uhlobo zibuko, odibanisa iilwandle kunye neelwandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Mozambique Channel emephini yehlabathi

Xa amanzi yasentshona Indian Ocean nguye oya kuwela inkulu amanzi, nto leyo esahlula Afrika kunye kwisiqithi eMadagascar. Mozambique Channel ufikelela ubude-1760 km, ububanzi - ukusuka km 422 ukuya 925 km, nobunzulu balo bahluka ukususela 117 m ukuya 3292 m ubunzulu obubona bukhulu busisigxina kwi kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye emazantsi phakathi ngayo malunga 2.4 Km..

Ukuba siqwalasela Mozambique Channel kwimaphu, sinako ukubona i Comoros Islands emantla. Ecaleni kweendonga zayo ibekwe kwiziqithi ezincinane neengqaqa. Enye yeempawu njalo ngokwaneleyo zokwalathisa ekumntla ngesantya omalunga 1.5 amaqhina. maxa wambi Tide ukuphakama ifikelela m 5.

Ngubani kuqala wafumanisa lexinene phakathi Afrika Madagascar?

Kudala phambi kokuba abeLungu abandezelekile elide esetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngokuthi Arabhu urhwebe abantu eMadagascar, kodwa ephikisayo yaba imbambano discoverer lemvelaphi yaseYurophu. Ezinye iingcali ndikubizile igama Vasco da Gama njengoko yokuqala abo bayiwelayo kuye. Kukho olunye uluvo njengako apho discoverer aya kuthatyathwa Marco Polo, ngubani kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba Vasco da Gama waxelela ihlabathi malunga lokubhaqwa.

Imvelaphi yegama

izibakala umdla ezinxulumene igama "Mozambique". I-Arabhu amandulo wayibiza al-Khumri, oku kuthetha ukuba lo gama andizanga kubo. Xa Vasco da Gama wenza uhambo lwakhe eMozambique wayelapho, kwaye endaweni yayo yaba lilizwe of Monomotapa.

Ezinye izazinzulu zithi imvelaphi yegama bobabini urhulumente kunye Strait ngeziganeko kuhlekwe kwimbali, xa isiPhuthukezi ibubutyobo igama yentloko dolophu izibuko, sizenze kunye igama lizwe - Musa-bin-KIBI. Indibaniselwano angaqhelekanga intonga kunye Mozambique Channel wabonakala kwimaphu kangako wabiza.

kunxweme entle Mozambique Channel

Ubuhle engakholelekiyo zonxweme yahlukile. zokuqubha zesanti Golden engqongwe weenduli, abonelela imbono enkulu Strait mde ehlabathini. Kwakhona iintlobo enkulu enezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, uhlobo kule ndawo ikhethekileyo, ulikhaya uhlobo ezinqabileyo kunene iintlanzi. Mozambique Channel fefa mlilo ngwenya, kufuphi nonxweme Mozambique and Madagascar unokumelana inani elikhulu nemisele mlilo, amanzi adlulele ngamawa entle coral.

Ngokomzekelo, xa amanzi ayo 1938 safumana imbono ekhethekileyo - ingamathambo iintlanzi coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), owayehlala kwi planethi kwiminyaka yezigidi 50-70 edlulileyo kwaye ngoku extinct. Ihlangabezana le yefosili ophilileyo, ingakumbi kwicala kunxweme eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi erhabaxa, kuba emdala kakhulu phakathi KweDangerous Dinosaurs ngokwabo, kodwa apha wafumana scat - manta. Ezi kunye nezinye abemi umdla kwindawo ekuthiwa Mozambiysky Strait umdla omkhulu phakathi abathandi diving.

Umzamo ngempumelelo ukuwela Strait of Mozambiysky

iimbaleki ezimbini and non-indadi ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika, Teyn Uilyams noYohane Prudfut spring 2014 wenza swimming enkulu neekhilomitha ezingama-450 ukusuka eMozambique ukuya eMadagascar. Esi siganeko imigodi waba ngenjongo entle: ukuqokelela imali-mali ekhethekileyo ukunceda abantwana. Thain noYohane babuyela kwilizwe labo njengoko amaqhawe wokwenene.

Ukuqubha ngaphandle indawo uncedo apho Mozambique Channel wayengekho umsebenzi ilula, kodwa uthumo lwenzeka ngempumelelo. Water isithintelo, eyinxenye ye-Indian Ocean kwaye engena phakathi Madagascar kunye Afrika ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma, ilizwe. Yenziwe ngu kanye uhlobo umjelo, apho malunga ne-460 km kwindawo kwaza, ephakathi Angoch lwesixeko e Mozambique and Madagascar Tambohorano bakwazi ukuba lizokudada kunye neenjongo udumo kunye nomnqophiso amanene umntu ezimbini ezibonakala abaqhelekileyo kakhulu.

Marine Ecology Strait

Ubunzulu Mozambique Channel izaliswe inani elikhulu tuna kunye nezinye iintlobo zolwandle iintlanzi kwakunye lobster, Shrimp anzulu-amanzi, yenamvuna kunye oononkala. Phakathi ezanyisayo ingabizwa Pacific bottlenose eku xhulumaneni, eku xhulumaneni zinemizila, mnenga elifutshane finned pilot whale. Iziko inkulu iintlanzi iqatshelwe kummandla Mayotte.

Ukuloba ikakhulu ngabalobi zasekuhlaleni, yaye kutshanje kubekho intsingiselo yokunciphisa isitokhwe zeentlanzi. Kukho neminye imiba ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa: ifuthe kokusingqongileyo kwaselwandle inqambi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa phosphate kunye nitrogen nezichumiso kwezolimo amanzi ukuba ungene imijelo yamanzi zinambuzane ezahlukeneyo imichiza.

Imbali i Mozambique Channel

Yaqhubeka kuphela inxalenye encinane imithombo ezibhaliweyo ukusixelela ntoni kwixesha Portuguese kwexesha lobukoloniyali benkulungwane ye-16 kwimimandla yonxweme Mozambique Channel. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba elinye icala Umsele ilawulwa abantu balapha Afrika ixesha elide, umele uqonde ukuba abarhwebi Muslim kunye nabahloli bafika apha ngasentla ngethuba elisusela kwi-800 ukuya 1000 AD.

Umgca kunxweme Mozambique sele lubekhona phambi eMadagascar, kwaye lexinene abemi unxweme Afrika ngamaxesha ladlula inani abemi siqithi.