Esoqobo isiJamani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo abanolwazi

Izimelabizo zikhona kuzo zonke iilwimi, kwaye isiJamani ayikho umnyinyiva. Ngaphezu koko, ke nabo bohlulwa ngokweendidi. Ke kaloku omnye wabo ezi esoqobo. IsiJamani, kukho ezinye ezicacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale nxalenye ye intetho, yaye kufuneka ifundwe banzi.

imithetho enzulu

Le yinxalenye intetho, ekuthiwa Possessivpronomen, ibekwe phambi izibizo ezithile kwiimeko ezininzi. Ke esoqobo isiJamani bakhonza neenkcazelo. Phela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho into esafuna enye, njengoko kunjalo izichazi - nabo ukuba uyavumelana izibizo. Oku kubhekiselele isini, ityala kunye nenombolo. Kungenjalo akuyi kusebenza, kuba isimelabizo bunini ibhekisela into ethile eyeyomnye umntu. Ngaphandle Ngokuququzelela yesibizo, le yinxalenye intetho nje ayikwazi baqeshwe. Nangona ezinye ezifanayo kunye ulwimi Russian, ndimele ndithi ukuba kukho ezinye umahluko. Umzekelo, ukuba i "ncwadi" thina ziquka nababhinqileyo, waseJamani le "nto", oko kukuthi neuter. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi benza impazamo wokuguqulela onke amazwi ngokoqobo. Ukuba silibale ngayo kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba ngolwimi German imithetho ezahlukeneyo, kunye nento yokuba oko kusenokubonakala abangafundanga unakho, kuba eendaba German eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye yavuma.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezo

Ukuba ukuhlangabezana nale mxholo, ufumana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuze afunde isiJamani. esoqobo, itafile leyo incinane kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukukunceda ngcono ukuhamba ngokwemigaqo ukusetyenziswa kwamagama athile. Kubonakala into efana nale:

Ich - mein (I - am).
Du - dein (u - yakho).
Er - mna noSein (it - it).
Sie - ihr (she - yakhe).
Es - mna noSein (him / her).
Wir - unser (we - zethu).
Ihr - nininini (u - yakho).
Sie - ihr (You - Your).

Khumbula esoqobo in German Akukho nzima, kanye njengokuba ukusebenzisa kwabo ngokuphathelele abo okanye ezinye izibizo. Le caveat kuphela - ziya kongezelelwa ekupheleni, kuxhomekeke ukuba ngokukokwam uhlobo ilizwi. Umzekelo Mein Leben (translation: "ubomi bam") kuhlala ingatshintshanga, kodwa Meine Meinung ( "uluvo lwam") sibhalwe ngoonobumba "e" kwi ekupheleni. ingqalelo eyodwa bangathanda ukuba uqaphele kukusetyenziswa esoqobo ukuba umntu wesithathu. Apha kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo nesini yesibizo. Kulo mzekelo, oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza: M-avareji, ekwafanekisa le eInsein uhlobo. Kodwa abafazi - ihr kuphela.

wokubambisana icala

Into yokuqala ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba izimelabizo isinye (isinye) utshintsho ngathi amanqaku elingenammiselo. Kodwa isininzi (isininzi) - njengokuba ezithile. Ngokomzekelo singathatha igama elifanayo Leben ( "ebomini"). Ukuba wenqaba ngayo ngokunxulumene nababhinqileyo, nesiphelo lesibizo iza kutshintsha kuphela kanye (e Genetiv), kwaye iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: ihrem Lebens. Sami izimelabizo musa kuhlala injalo: Nominativ - ihr; Genetiv - ihres; Dativ - ihrem; Akkusativ - ihr. Kwimeko eInsein, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhla ngendlela efanayo kunye nokuvalwa kwi izibizo zihlala enye, ukuphakama kuphela kwimeko genitive. Le Okukodwa kunye ezahlukeneyo German. Declination of esoqobo kunokuba lula ukuba ukukhumbula, ukuze bafunde ukutshintsha indlela isiphelo. Ekubeni kukho iimeko ezine kuphela, ukwenza kube lula. Mu kuya kwa nshita izenzi engavumelekanga, akukho mfuneko yokuba ngentloko ezimbalwa ngamazwi - kukho umgaqo, nto leyo iqondwa, singasebenza ngokunxulumene nezinye izibizo.

leligama impahla

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba esoqobo isiJamani ekusetyenzisweni kwayo iyafana nemithetho in Russian. Umahluko kuphela kuxhomekeke yokuba isiJamani akukho into enjalo njenge "umhlobo." Kwaye oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izimelabizo zokwalatha. Umzekelo, ukuba ndifuna ukuthi "Mna ndapakisha izinto zam," oko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa meine ( "am"). Kuya kukhangela ngathi: ich packte meine Sachen. Inguqulelo kuyosho efanayo in Russian, meine kuphela apha indawo igama elithi "labo". Ukuba ufuna lokuyithetha yesininzi, oko kukuthi, "thina waqokelela izinto zethu," oko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa unsere - wir packten Ihre Sachen. Ukuqonda lo mgaqo, ngoko uyakwazi ukumelana ukusetyenziswa self-bunini izimelabizo ezinjalo (ihr - Eure; er - deine; sie - ihre; njl).

Le nokwenziwa kwezinto

Ukuze ufunde ngcono umbandela, kuyimfuneko ukuba umthambo rhoqo, ukufunda ulwimi German (esoqobo). Uqheliso yona yona. Kakade ke, uqeqesho engcono emanzini, ekubeni ukunxibelelana kuphela ngolwimi lweenkobe isiJamani, unokufumana ngokupheleleyo Okukodwa yayo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo nje ukuqhuba, ukuhla izimelabizo ngokunxulumene omnye okanye kwenye kwimo evumayo. Kungcono ukuba igama elinye kwaye nokuyitshintsha kumatyala kunye nabantu. Oku kunceda nje ukuqonda esi sifundo, nayo ayanda isigama yaye kuphucula memory. Ngoko ke, esebenzisa rhoqo ukuze ngokukhawuleza baya kukuqonda umxholo baze basebenzise ezi zakhono kwixa elizayo.