Chernobyl yegqala zodumo kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zehlabathi

Ngo April 1986 26 ngonyaka - kumhla ngonaphakade wangena imbali abantu njengoba ngemini enye ntlekele inkulu-eyenziwe. neziphumo zayo nangoku waziva nje kuphela intsimi ezimelene iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, kodwa eMpuma Yurophu. Uhlobo ixhoba, ndakhe emva kwamashumi, amakhulu ubomi babantu, amawaka abo bashiya amakhaya abo, kwaye ubuncinane abo yezempilo kakhulu kwaye lisenza zadilika ngenxa kwimitha.

In memory yale ntlekele iifilimu ezenziwe zikamabonwakude, wabhala incwadi, eyakhiwa imibongo emininzi neengoma, wamisa ezikhumbuzo kumaxhoba eChernobyl. E Chernobyl, ngaphezu kwama-600 amawaka abantu bathatha inxaxheba likaxakeka. Malunga ezikhumbuzo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

ulwazi zembali

A kancinane kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu eyadlulayo, kwakukho enye ukusilela ezinkulu kwimbali ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya ngobusuku-26 Apreli. Ngenxa yokukhula ezingalawulekiyo kwamandla wesine waqalisa ukusebenza neminyaka engaphantsi kwe emithathu eyadlulayo, le generator emva kobusuku, yenzekile-dubulo. Nangona amanyathelo ixesha athatyathiweyo ukunciphisa isixa radiation (kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixesha elifutshane, ibinceda), imali zikhutshelwa emoyeni izinto radioactive ukukhula kuphela, kodwa ukuthetha malunga nokuncipha kwabo ingaba iiveki ezimbini emva kwengozi kuphela. Ukuthobela le meko nokuba komoya betekisi laduma kuzo imigama emide.

Ifuthe radiation longcoliseko soluliwe ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngoko nangoko emva kwengozi, wafa abantu 31, 600 amawaka abantu ababandakanyekayo ekuvalweni ingozi wafumana ngeedosi eliphezulu radiation, 404 amawaka abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye izinto zabo, amakhaya, amagumbi kwaye uye kude kude kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Betha emhlabeni, ezazisetyenziswa kwezolimo, eka abaninzi baye ezivakala ukuba izilimo luncedo kubo.

Kulo mzekelo, emva kokuba umsebenzi nokwakhiwa "sarcophagus 'ukuba ibhloko sesine isikhululo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kuphela emva kwengozi, iChernobyl amandla enyukliya ngcembe waqalisa ukuqalisa umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi kamva kususiwe kweyunithi yokuqala. Ngo-2000, ekugqibeleni wayeka ukusebenza isityalo samandla enyukliya Chernobyl.

Epreli 26 - imini memory kwamaxhoba kwiingozi kwemitha kunye ntlekele. Kule mihla, abantu ehlabathini lonke ukuba ezinqabileyo kunye akhanyiswe amakhulu yekhandlela.

Memorial Chernobyl nxaxheba ubuqaqawuli lomqhubi imiphumo eChernobyl ingozi seDonetsk

Chernobyl Memorial Udumo yasekwa seDonetsk ngo-2006 nge-26 Apreli. Le yenye yezona abadumileyo kunye lesikhumbuzo inkulu amaxhoba eChernobyl, elathi laseka iminyaka engamashumi emva kwengozi kwimemori amawaka abantu seDonetsk, abathabatha inxaxheba elitshonileyo lweziqhamo leyo. It is a intsimbi emele umnxeba ukuba ukukhumbula ngonaphakade ngento ekwehleleyo uze nokuthintela iintlekele efanayo kwixesha elizayo. Kwelinye icala lesikhumbuzo igcwele icon kaMoses, ibizwa ngokuba "eChernobyl kusindiswa."

Monument kumaxhoba Chernobyl e Bryansk

Like wakubo seDonetsk, Bryansk lesikhumbuzo elimiswe ngosuku afa yengozi mveliso ngo-2006. Ngaphambili, abasemagunyeni bendawo wabhengeza ukhuphiswano, iphumelele nomkroli uAleksandr Romashevsky, iprojekthi ogama iye yaphunyezwa. Monument Chornobyls ubuqambi Romaszewski umele enkulu efana Earth zomhlaba, kwicala elinye esimalunga endaweni Abanxaniweyo CNPP indawo sibange ngokunzulu (ilayithi ebusuku, wathulula sibange abandayo nasekuzeni).

Kwisiza ngokwaso ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-Aprili 26, ngosuku lokukhumbula kufika abemi baloo mzi. Apha, alumeke amakhandlela, leyo zicwangciswe ngeenxa litye lesikhumbuzo. Nangezinye iintsuku ehlabathini ukukhunjulwa abantu abaninzi emhlabeni lesikhumbuzo yaphulwe encinane yembutho, apho abahlali uthando ukuchitha ixesha.

Monument e Rostov

Esi sisikhumbuzo, azinikele ubuqhawe le liquidators, uthathwa inkulu eRashiya. Oyena usembindini ubume endala yaba imitha-ezimbini umthengisi zobhedu, iqhuma emlilweni. Le Chernobylets yangoku nokunyuka kuyimitha enekota. Echazwe amanyathelo umntu ngobhedu phezu komlilo emhlabeni phantsi kweenyawo zakhe avela. Abantu abaninzi bafumana oko fanekisela, kuqwalaselwa umhlaba uvutha ngeenyawo uphawu le ntlekele, nelawula ukunqanda ubuntu Bulelani ekunikezelweni kwabo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ukuphelisa iziphumo dubulo.

Monument kwingingqi Minsk

Monument kumaxhoba EChernobyl wavula kufuphi Minsk kuthelekiswa kutshanje - ngo-Apreli 2011, ngosuku olwandulela isikhumbuzo amabini anesihlanu Chernobyl intlekele. Le yesikhumbuzo ingabizwa kazwelonke ngokwenene. It sakhiwa imali eqokelelweyo, kubandakanywa imali zeyunithi wamajoni, ngelo xesha inxaxheba Emva kuqhuma iChernobyl amandla enyukliya. Ukongeza, ngqo e Minsk wavula a ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwaye umqondiso nesikhumbuzo.

Lonke ihlabathi liya kusoloko khumbula kwenzeka iChernobyl amandla enyukliya. NgoAprili 26, ngosuku lokukhumbula amaxhoba iingozi p adiatsionnyh abantu beze esikhumbuzo liquidators ukubulela ngenxa yokusindisa ubomi.