Inkcubeko China yamandulo.

Iingcambu isiko yamandulo China uya kungena elidlulileyo enzulwini. Kuyinto esisityebi amaxabiso zokomoya eziphathekayo, kananjalo amandla kakhulu. udlame ezininzi, amajoni kunye intshabalalo obenziwa boyisa, hayi eyaphukileyo akuthethi buthathaka oku impucuko, hayi Porush imilinganiselo yawo esisiseko nezimvo.

Ukutyhubela imbali inkcubeko China yamandulo wazama ukulondoloza ingqibelelo yabo yaye ukuba alahlekelwe umsebenzi. Wonke xesha yashiya ilifa enkulu yokuqala, zahlukile kwaye unique ngobuhle bayo nobuchule ezikhumbuzo. Creation yokudweba, izakhiwo, ukwakha kunye yezandla ezi izinto ezenziwe nanto lemveli lenkcubeko yalo lizwe.

Culture of China Ancient ngokufutshane

bokwakha

Kunye nokungena obuBhuda China (.. VI BC), aqalile kuvela iindawo zonqulo - maxe- kunye pagodas. Ziqulethe amakhulu emiqolombeni ezincinane nezinkulu, ebekwe nzulu eweni.

Ukususela ngo 1127 iingxande yokuqala yokwakha, iitempile nezigodlo. Zakhiwa ngamatsha ngokuyintloko iinkuni, uqalo, udongwe, yayingcongolo.

I koMlawuli Han wokulawula era ngenkuthalo kwakhiwa izakhiwo lengcwaba, ezihonjiswe imizobo, imikrolo kunye ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo izilwanyana nangqondo.

Izakhiwo ezininzi Chinese bokwakha unayo enye into efanayo - ekuphakamiseni iimbombo kophahla, ebangela uphahla ibonakala enhle kancinane.

imikrolo

Livela yale hlobo art unxulunyaniswa kuphuhliso remeslinichestva. I-Chinese udale zomdongwe kwaye bawahombise ngestibhiya imibala ngohlobo iigridi, ahamba kunye lukhule. Kwakhona kukho iimpahla isiko, asuke lengcwaba kunye nezinye izinto.

Imbonakalo eqingqiweyo eyenziwe zamatye ithambo, ngokunjalo nezitya zobhedu, ihonjiswe ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo babe 2. BC 4 BC Iqala imveliso ebonakalayo imveliso yephondo kunye nezi- nto.

Art inkcubeko China yamandulo ibonisa amaxabiso eziphambili yokomoya ka ubuConfucius nobuTao :

• sifezeke.
• Le kufutshane endalo kunye nendoda.
• Ukufuna ngokuvisisana kwi nesenzeko zendalo (izilwanyana, iintyatyambo, imithi).

Le mithetho-siseko zibe negalelo ukuyilwa ndikuphaphele kubuhle ekhethekileyo. Culture of China yaMandulo yayibalaseliswa iingcamango indibanisela evumelanayo ihlabathi nomntu. Oku kubonakala kokubini kaligrafi nokupeyinta.

Xa inkcubeko yemveli ulwimi olubhaliweyo Chinese kubonwa indawo olwahlukileyo nobuhle kunye neendlela zokuziphatha, njengokuba uhlobo ukubhala oonobumba ngamnye ibonisa amava yokomoya yombhali. Kuye kudala apha ixabiso magic calligraphic kwathiwa, ngoko zigcinwa kuyo yonke imizi. I-Chinese bakholelwa ukuba umlinganiswa ungumzekelo ifanelekileyo umsebenzi wobugcisa, kuba luhlanganisa ningenakumbi fomu, imiqondiso, ubunzulu kunye yayiyetyumzayo.

Enye impumelelo aphezulu inkcubeko kweli lizwe umzobo phezu esongwayo. Le fomu ezintsha zobugcisa iphume ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi zokuhombisa, oko yenzelwe kuphela Eyokuqiqa. Iintlobo eziphambili apho wabubhala encwadini - oko umfanekiso (indlu, historical), landscape, uhlobo "Flowers kunye Birds".

Xa lo mfanekiso Chinese ezinxulumene ukuchana sengqiqweni kunye umqondiso, kumda kancinci enabileyo. Umfanekiso yahlukile kuloo into nganye manyala, ngokunzulu yokomfuziselo. Imbali, umthi, intaka okanye isilwanyana luphawu umfanekiso othile zemibongo. Ekubeni pine ufuzisela obude, nengwamza - ubungcwele nesizungu, kunye uqalo - ulonwabo elide. ubume Traditional badalwa ngohlobo an evuthelweyo esongwayo, oko kunceda ukudala imvakalelo yendawo kakhulu.

Yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa yamandulo Chinese kuthwala ngokokuziphatha ingcamango yokuba abantu ukuzeyisa uphuculo, ezikhuthazayo Mhle ubuhle bendalo kunye nomsebenzi nobuchule inkosi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutheni ubuhle imizwa, leyo unelona inkcubeko China yamandulo, Oyinoneleleyo iingcali. Oku kuvula umbono omtsha yehlabathi kunye nobuhle entsha.