Yintoni yamangcwaba? Famous Mausoleums World

Yintoni yamangcwaba? Olu luhlobo elikhethekileyo kwezakhiwo izakhiwo, imizekelo apho ngoku afumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Nini yaye phi lwakwakhiwa yamangcwaba yokuqala? Ziziphi iimpawu izakhiwo olu hlobo? Yaye phi na amangcwaba edume kakhulu ehlabathini?

Yintoni yamangcwaba?

Embindini ka BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. kwi kummandla Turkey mihla, yakhiwa okokuqala kwimbali kokwakhiwa kwale hlobo. Yaba Mausolus Umakhi of Halicarnassus - umlawuli eyaziwayo Carians. isakhiwo omkhulu ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe the Seven Wonders of the World. Wema kwada kumaXesha Aphakathi na- yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima enamandla. Namhlanje, ukususela engcwabeni wamazwi kaKumkani Mausolus wahlala amanxuwa kuphela, kodwa wakhangela kakhulu iyingangamsha kanye.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na yamangcwaba? Eli gama livela mausoleion igama lesiGrike, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, edibene igama kaKumkani Mausolus Carian. Le isakhiwo yokungcwaba omkhulu kunye ebusweni egumbini esikhethekileyo ukugcina isidumbu, uthuli okanye yabaqholiweyo umzimba ongasekhoyo. Kwenye ukwakhiwa enjalo kuba crypts eziliqela okanye ukungcwatywa. Mausoleums abe izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, okanye ube yinxalenye etempileni, yecawa.

Ezi zithinteli yokungcwaba baphatheka zithandwa kumaxesha baseRoma, kuquka kumaXesha Aphakathi (kumazwe empuma). Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ihlabathi, umkhosi mausoleums amakhulu sungula ku nga fambisaniki ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye neenkokeli loozwilakhe. Phakathi kwabo - ukuba yamangcwaba ka V. I. Lenina (USSR), Gottwald (eCzechoslovakia), Mao Zedong (saseTshayina), Ho Shi Mina (saseVietnam), Envera Hodzhi (Albania) kunye nabanye.

Saqonda ukuba lo yamangcwaba. Ngoku makhe thatha uhambo olubonakalayo lwe mausoleums idumileyo ehlabathini.

Yamangcwaba of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Le lesikhumbuzo ebalaseleyo zakhiwo Oriental ise kumazantsi Kazakhstan, kwisixeko Turkestan. Kuye kwakhiwa kwi kwelabafileyo imbongi Khoja Ahmed Yasavi, leyo eyaba negalelo elikhulu ukusasazeka Islam Central Asia. Imbongi wafa ngo-1166, kodwa ke ukwakhiwa kwale yamangcwaba yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ngokutsho izinto yogcino, lo yamangcwaba ka Khoja Ahmed Yasavi yakhiwa phantsi kolwalathiso Tamerlane. Eyaziwa umphathi ngokobuqu ukuchaza i parameters lolwakhiwo elizayo, kwaye wanika iingcebiso yomhombiso wakhe kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi.

Yamangcwaba imele isakhiwo omkhulu ebuxande kunye uphahla ezinkulu nezinyuko. Umnyango ngundoqo ingcwaba ezihonjiswe imikrolo zobugcisa kakhulu iinkuni kunye lwendlovu. Le lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kunye imbali i UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ho Shi Mina Umakhi

Sokukwenza revolution Ho Chi Minh akazange aphile ukubona ekusekweni yembali i Vietnam emanyeneyo ezizimeleyo. Noko ke, ukuvulwa elizukileyo yamangcwaba ngowe-1975 xa amajoni emazantsi kweSaigon-ezilawulwayo bayishiya.

Abakhi zokwakha wamazwi e Hanoi wavuma ukuba umsebenzi wabo waphefumlelwa yamangcwaba uLenin kaThixo eMoscow. Oku kubonakala kwisakhiwo pyramidal efanayo kokusekwa Vietnamese. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye engentla yamangcwaba - kakhulu ngokwenene. Yesakhiwo omkhulu Troff buxande aphindwe kunye level ezithathu-, esiveza Vietnamese, uphahla.

Amqhole umlawuli Vietnamese banceda neengcali eMoscow. umzimba ho Shi Mina teka kwigumbi ezincinane ngokwamanakanibe akhanyiswe apho ungaya ezimbini kuphela. Ncokola okanye ukuthatha imifanekiso kweli gumbi akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Le yamangcwaba of Kim Il Sung

Emantla-mpuma wehlabathi kakhulu closed kwengqukuva kukho umzimba "iNkokeli Enkulu" yaye "mongameli engunaphakade" Kim Il Sung. Le yamangcwaba yomphathi phakathi kwibhotwe uhlaza Kum-Susan. abakhenkethi Zimbalwa amazwe umdla kangako yamangcwaba e Pyongyang, njengoko umsitho ngotyelelo lwakhe. Apha, yonke into yomelele kakhulu kwaye yababuhlungu ngaphezu kwi Hanoi efanayo.

Bonke abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele engcwabeni benkokeli ngokuyimfuneko bathimbe iikhamera kunye khamera. Ke zonke wabakhenkethi ahlole ngenyameko uze uvavanye tshin metal. Emva kokuba zonke ezi nkqubo iindwendwe ukunika abadlali headphones athabatha indawo egumbini.

Ngeli hambo headphones isandi amabali ebuhlungu malunga ilahleko enkulu yabantu yaseKorea. Ekugqibeleni, kwigumbi yokugqibela, abasa kukukhanya obomvu, kukho sarcophagus yeglasi umzimba yabaqholiweyo of Kim Il Sung. Ngokutsho mithetho, umele kuqubuda izihlandlo ezithathu.