Le walithiywa qembu. izibonelo

Phakathi kwabo bonke ubutyebi indawo ekhethekileyo ulwimi Russian xa esebenzisa elithi, ezifana uchasaniso, isikweko, tiga, litotes, ubaxo, synecdoche, yaye, ke, lo gama walithiywa. Imizekelo izichazi ebomini bethu, sibona kuyo yonke indawo, engaqondanga sebenzisa ngentetho, kodwa abaqapheli ukuba indlela indlela unique yokuthetha ilifa. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha okungakumbi ngale nto na walithiywa. Imizekelo kuya kukunceda ukuba baziqonde ngcono yaye ngokucacileyo ngaphezu walithiywa yahlukile kwezinye iindlela yokuthetha ulwimi olukhulu nolunamandla Russian. Umzekelo, njani yahlukile Isafobe apho ke.

Ngoko ke, yintoni walithiywa? Imizekelo izichazi zilandelayo: ebusuku velvet, izandla zegolide, indima brilliant, intsebenzo brilliant, ukukhanya emhlophe, Artist abazukileyo ingcuka hina.

Imizekelo epithets nga vanga ntshikilelo lowukulu, ukuba igama elithi "ukukhanya" ungakhetha ukuya ku-10 ka epithets. Oko kukuthi, ukuba walithiywa - oko Siyanqumama ezichazayo iindlela zolwimi. Nenye intsingiselo, ukuba walithiywa - igama okanye ibinzana ukuba isindululo kuthatha intsingiselo entsha iimbalasane kwi into iinkalo ezithile ezichazwe. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi ivavanye kuchazwe into ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Le walithiywa, kunye isikweko, tiga kunye nezinye iindlela yokuvakalisa, unika isifundo, kwakunye kokubhaliweyo, eminye imibala ekhululekile.

Ukuvumelana izichazi kwifom lwegrama azikho. Ezinye izazinzulu, umzekelo, Kwiatkowski, bakholelwa ukuba walithiywa kwi isindululo kusenokuba isichazi-inkcazelo kuphela. Abanye kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba indima walithiywa kunokuba nayiphi inxalenye yokuthetha, ukuba isigqibo ukuba elinye igama. Oku njalo-ebizwa indlela ngokubanzi ekuqondeni intsingiselo walithiywa lungelelanisa kunye esemantiki. Ukuba sicinga indawo walithiywa ngale ndlela, iyakwazi ukwenza indima sisihlomelo nokuba uthwele ukuhla yombhali Umbono isenzeko. Umzekelo: aya Ndiyavuya ikhwela ngokuqinisekisa, ezama ngamandla, nge ukumela.

Njengoko walithiywa inokuba isicelo, umzekelo: Intombazana ubuhle isidenge, i ignoramus, inkomo-umongikazi, Ivan Bedaka kunye nabanye.

Nangona ubukho indlela ebanzi, uninzi iingcali ngeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba walithiywa eli gama ekuchazeni e izakhiwo attributive, eyakhelwe imodeli ka A + N, isiphawulo (A, isichazi) + isibizo (N, noun).

Izichazi kakhulu isoloko isetyenziswa kwimibongo. Epithets wasebenzisa elifunekayo - yakhe "Iliad" iqulethe epithets ezifana banobuqhophololo Odysseus, imikhumbi-kubili Achilles. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba walithiywa rhoqo okanye definition zibambene.

yolwimi owaziwayo Zhirmunsky ibonisa ukuba ngandlel 'ithile ebanzi, le walithiywa - enyanisweni, nayiphi na inkcazelo eligxininisa kwaye ugxininisa naluphi uphawu into. Ngengqiqo emxinwa ye walithiywa - ubuciko features uphawu classicism.

Ukusuka kwimbali walithiywa kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ekuqaleni baye olusisigxina amagama athile, umzekelo, ulwandle mnyama, ubusuku esineenkwenkwezi, umqhele umphathi.

Xa iimpawu zezakhiwo ungahlula elula, edidekile, ezimbaxa, walithiywa complex. Imizekelo izichazi ezintsonkothileyo ifumaneka rhoqo kwi Akhmatova kwimibongo.