Ukubukeka kwekhaya kubonakala njani? Zibukeka njani njengezibilini?

I-Bedbug ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinambuzane, ezili- 40 ezilwanyana. Uninzi lwabo aluhlangani nantoni na. Ezinye iintlobo ziyingozi kwizityalo, zize zancedo: zidla iimbumba kunye neengwele. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaze kwaba sekwindla, abameli beli nqanaba lezinambuzane ezivela kwiqela leenqwelwana-maphiko zihlala elangeni, zivuyisa amehlo ethu "ngeengubo" ezinemibala. Wonke umntu uyazi, umzekelo, yintoni isold-bug ibonakala ngathi. Kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo, umnxibelelwano lowo wonke umntu akhumbula njengengqungquthela.

Ukuqhelana ne-bug

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu akaqapheli ngokukhawuleza ukuba uye waqhagamshelana nale nambuzane. Akazi into ebonakala ngayo i-bug, kodwa uyayibona imbonakalo yobungqina bakhe "kwesikhumba sakho." Ukuba iintsuku eziliqela kumqolo uvuka uze ufumane umkhondo wokubamba esikhwameni sakho, kufuneka uqikelele. Ingaba yi-bug.

Uncinci kakhulu. I-Bedbug iyinambuzane yegazi (i-eco-parasite). Unomqondo ophucukileyo kakhulu wokunuka, okukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza ixhoba ngokuvumba (ngokuqhelekileyo ngumntu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuba isilwanyana). Iphumelela igazi ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe. Kodwa iphindaphinda ekuqhubekeni kwejometri. Yaye zonke izihlobo zakhe zidibanisa ubomi bentsapho enkulu, kodwa nabemi bezindlu ezininzi.

Ekuqaleni kwee-bugs zokugqibela zazingekho umdla. Emva kokuba bebutyhefu ngenxa yezilwanyana ezinobuthi bezilwanyana ezinobuncwane kunye nezinye iibisi, zaphantse zinyamalale. Kodwa kungekhona konke. Mhlawumbi, abameli basaphila baxhomekeke kwisizukulwana sokuqala sezilwanyana ezinambuzane kwaye abasayi kubaphendula. Ngoku kwakhona izibugs zaqala ukubonakala yonke indawo. Akunjalo kuphela kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo, kodwa nakwizakhiwo ezintsha zanamhlanje.

Kubonakala

Ingxaki (iifoto) zikhangeleka njani, okanye ibhedi, okanye iilinen?

Lawa amagama ahlukeneyo kwiinyana ezifanayo. Iqukethe i-corpuscle, ifakwe apha phezulu nezantsi, ngaphandle kwamaphiko. Umzimba we-bug awuqukethe amanzi. Ubude buxhomekeke kwisixa segazi. Oku kuye ngaye wathi: "Ukutya okulambileyo akuyena umhlobo." Emva kokutya, i-bug ayikhuli nje ngobubanzi, kodwa ubude nobude. Ulambile ufikelela ku-3 mm kuphela, ugcwele-8 mm. Ngendlela ebonakala ngayo i-bug, ungagweba ukuba uye wadla ixesha elide. Kule kuxhomekeke kumbala walo. Ihamba ukusuka kwi-yellow yellow (elambileyo), ebomvu (epheleleyo) kunye nomnyama omnyama (ixesha elide lidla). Iintambo zomzimba zixhomekeke kwisixa esadliwayo: ilambile - i-oval, epheleleyo.

Makhe sibone indlela ama-bugs abukeka ngayo (umfanekiso). Ama-vampires asekhaya angenawo umzimba ogqutywe ngeenwele, ezingabonwa kuphela phantsi kwe-microscope. Amantombazana aphezulu kunamadoda. Isigulane sinesipoti esicola isikhumba. Kwimihlathi encinci kukho iziteshi ezimbini. Omnye - ukuqaliswa kwesalathisi esinetyhefu kunye ne-analgesic, enye-yokutshiza igazi.

Ingxaki yebhedi ibonakala njani? Uhluke kakhulu kwalambileyo. Ukutya kakuhle - okukhawuleza, okubonakala ngathi kujikeleze. Ulambile-uphahla kwaye uphaphama: ekukhangela ukutya, unokunyuka waya kwiplani aze ahlele phantsi kwixhoba, njengeqabunga lekwindla.

Umzimba wegciwane uqulethwe ngamacandelo, oku kunceda ukuba welula xa usitya kwaye ugweme umonakalo. Ukuchithwa kwegciwane elambileyo akunakwenzeka. Ukutya okunomdla kulula kakhulu, kwanefuthe elibuthathaka.

Amanyathelo okuphuhliswa

Ibhedi ebomini bakhe ihamba ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Egg;
• Isibungu;
• Iilwanyana ezidala (imago).

Inkazana ibeka amaqanda ama-5-12 ngosuku (kunokufikelela amaqanda angama-500 ngobomi). Ukubambisana nemfihlo ekhethekileyo ebusweni. Umbala omhlophe wobisi lwe-egg, ifomu efana nengqolowa yelayisi, kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-1 mm. Ungesabi ukubandayo kunye nobuthi. Ngoko ke, xa uqhuba indlu ngeendlela zokukhupha, amaqanda ahlala ehleli.

Zibukeka njani izibungu zezimbungulu? Zibukeka njenge-bug ekhulile, kodwa incinci kunye nokukhanya okukhulu. Ngenxa yoko babizwa ngokuba yi-nymphs.

Kubonakala i-larva evela kwiqanda ngeveki. Ngokukhawuleza iqala ukuhamba kwaye ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwegazi. Ekuqaleni, i-nymph ibonakala ngokucacileyo, ngoko unokubona ngesikhumba egalelwe igazi. I-larva igxotha amahlanu ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ibuyisela igobolondo), rhoqo ngexesha legazi lokusela. Emva kokuba i-molt ikhuphuke ngobukhulu. Emva kweiveki ezi-6, i-larva iba yi-imago. Ukuba iimeko zokuphuhliswa zingenakulungeleka, ke inkqubo inokulibaziseka ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4.

I-bug iyaphila iminyaka kunye nesiqingatha. Kodwa ukuba iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni lihla ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C, lingawela kwi-hibernation (anabiosis) kwaye ilambile enye iminyaka nesiqingatha. Ubhebhe bubukeka bunjani kwi-anabiosis? Iya kuba yincinci kwaye iyabonakala, iphantse iyomile, ibonakale ifile. Kodwa le ngcamango iyakhohlisa. Emva kokuphakamisa ubushushu, i-bug ifika ebomini, ifumana ukutya kwaye igcine umjikelezo wobomi. Musa ukunyamezela iqhwa elingaphantsi -15 ⁰С nokushisa ukusuka ku-49 ⁰С.

Zihlalaphi izimbungulu?

Apho kunzima ukufumana kunye nokunciphisa: ngaphakathi kwefenitshala, phantsi kweebhodi zokubhoboza. Ngako oko impendulo yombuzo: "Yenzani ukuba i-bug yefenitshala ibonakale?" Leli elinye igama lekhaya.

Baye bafihla kwiincwadi nakwi-electronics. Kwizinto ezindala, izixhobo zeendonga neepansi. Kwiiseli zezilwanyana. Bahlala kumagumbi angcolileyo necocekileyo.

Kwindawo yokuhlala kwamagqabha i-imago, izibungu, izikhumba zabo, amaqanda kunye nenkunkuma.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ungazi ukuba iimbotyi zikhangeleka njani, kufuneka uhlolisise iindawo ezifihliweyo kwigumbi lokulala kwaye ujonge ezi ziqhumane.

Iindlela zokungenelela endlwini

• Ngamaqhekeza kwiindonga, iindawo zokungenisa umoya. Isigulana sabantu abadala eminqubeni edlula i-1 m 25 cm, i-larva - ukuya kwi-25 cm. Unokunqoba ekukhangekeni kokutya ukuya kwi-30 m.
• Impahla endala.
• Naliphi na izinto zangaphakathi, ukuba babekho kwigumbi elincinci.
• Kwiingubo zamalungu entsapho okanye kwiindwendwe.
• Ukuqhawula kwilwanyana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umnini wezindlu akayazi ukuba izibubu zezilwanyana zibukeka njani, aziqapheli ukubetha kwabo, yingakho bengazilwa nazo. Kule meko, amanani abo akhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamaqhekeza ama-bedbugs angena kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane. Imikhosi, emva kokufumana iindwendwe ezingalindelekanga, zama ukuzintshabalalisa. Kodwa ziza kwakhona, kwaye ukuhamba kwazo akumi.

Njani kwaye xa izibungu ziluma

Umsele ongomhlathi uvelisa i-anesthetic. Umntu akanakuva kwaye akaphenduli kuwo. I-bug iqala ukunyanga igazi. Esinye iseshoni sesidlo kunye ne-nymph iphela imizuzu engama-3, umzekelo omdala uphela imizuzu eyi-8-10. Emva kokutya, i-bug crawls kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye igaye ukutya. Emva kwemizuzu engama-15, indawo yokuluma iqala ukutshisa. Kodwa kakade akukho nambuzane eseduze. Awukwazi ukubona ukuba kwakukho isikhalazo apha. Ubhedi bubukeka njani kusasa? Kukho kukho ihlazi legazi kwiibhugi ezichotshoziweyo ezingakhange zibaleke. Amacwecwe amnyama ngokusa. Usuku "igazi" liyabonakala. Ngobusuku (ukususela ngehora lesi-3 ekuseni) izimbungulu ziphuma ukuzingela. I-proboscis i-punctures i-punctures isikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo kude kufumaneke i-capillary.

Ama-Nymzi awazi ukuba angayifaka njani i-analgesic, ngoko i-prick iyayiva ngoko nangoko. Kodwa i-proboscis yabo yincinci, kwaye ukuluma kungabonakali.

Ukuba kukho ezininzi izimbungulu, kwaye zilambile, ziyakwazi ukuhlasela ngokukhanya kombane kwaye nangomhla. Kukho uluvo lokuba baninzi abaluma abantu ngesikhumba esibucayi kwaye abayithandi inkohlakalo yecuba.

Ukubetha kweembhobho zokulala kubonakala ngathi?

Emva kokubetha umntu oyedwa, umzila wee-punctures eziliqela, uhlala kwenye ukusuka kumgama we-4 cm. Ukusuka kwindawo nganye, inambuzane isela amaconsi ambalwa egazi. Ukuba izibungulu zihlala kuwe kuphela, ziyakwazi ukukhawulwa ezininzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo amathrekhi ambalwa.

Ngamanye amabizo afana nomsoco, kodwa ngokubonakalayo okucacileyo. Isayithi kufuphi nesayithi lokungena ngokukhawuleza likhupha kwaye lijika libomvu, liqala ukuvutha nokutshaya.

Umgama phakathi kwamabala angama-millimeters ambalwa. Emva koko zidibanisa zibe yindawo eqhubekayo yokuvuvukala. Ukugqithwa kwegciwane kubonakala njani? Isithombiso esingezantsi sibonisa: endaweni yaso yenziwe iifomvu ezibomvu kunye nombane.

Izibhedlele ziluma ulusu, alugutyungwanga ngengubo: ingalo, imilenze, intamo, ibuyele. Abakwazi ukuluma ingqungquthela njengengxube. Yaye indawo evulekile iya kufunyanwa rhoqo. Emva koko, i-bug isebenza ngokungenasiphelo. Ngaphandle kwe-pussy, njengengxube, awukwazi ukuva kuyo.

Kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva koko i-tumor iyahamba, iimazi ziyeke ukuyeka. Ngobusuku, bahlala behlala bengabonakali. Kodwa xa kudibanisa, okubonakalayo, i-blisters ihlala iiveki ezimbalwa.

Umonakalo weBite

• Ubuhlungu kunye nokubamba akuniki ubusuku obulula ukulala, ngexesha losuku-ukusebenza.
• Ukuphendulwa kwe-allergen kwenzeka ngokunyuka komzwelo. Iqondo lokushisa liyakhula, i-edema kaQuincke ingenzeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-anaphylactic shock.
• Ukuba kukho isifo kwilonda, kukho amathuba amakhulu okulonda.
• Ukuba umntwana omncinci uyalunywa yi-bugs ixesha elide, i-anemia ingahlakulela.
• Ezi zinambuzane zithwala ii-typhus, i-smallpox, i-tularemia, i-hepatitis, isifo sofuba. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iimbumbulu zingabachaphazela abantu. Kodwa inzululwazi ayizange iboniswe.

Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba iibhugi zavela kwindlu

Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani owalibethayo, kufuneka uyifumane. Phantse abantu abangama-70%, ngokuyininzi amadoda, abazange baphendule kwiingcambu. Inkunkuma eyenziwe yi-insect ayenzi kuzo. Kodwa izimbungulu ziluma wonke umntu. Ukuba ufumene iindawo ezincinci zamnyama ebhedeni ekuseni, kufuneka uqaphele. Kungenzeka ukuba yizibhedlele. Ukujonga, ebusuku kuyafuneka ukuba uvule ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlolisise ngokwakho, iphepha, izindonga ecaleni kwebhedi.

Ebonakala kwenye indawo engaziwayo ukuvumba okubukhali kwama-alimondi okanye ama-raspberries kungabonisa nokuba khona kwezimbungulu.

Ukungafani kwezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane

Ngokuqhelekileyo izimbungulu zididekile kunye neenqana, iilusi, iintuthwane. Emva kwakho konke, ininzi yabo, inhlanhla, phantse ayizange ivele.

Iintlukwano ezibalulekileyo:

• Ama-Bugs asinayo izidleke, iintuthwane zinayo;
• Izinkukhu zinamaphiko, azikho izibhedlele (ngokuchanekileyo, zikhona, kodwa zingaphuthunyanga);
• Iibhokhwe zitshisa indawo evulekile yomzimba, inqindi - ivalwe;
• Ezinye iinambuzane azivumi.

Indlela yokwahlula i-bug bite

Akunakuhlala njalo noogqirha. Kodwa kukho inani lokungafani.

• Ukuluma umsila akubi buhlungu. Iindlela ezivela kwiimfumba zibuyiselwa, zifakwe ngemigudu namaqela.
• Ikhaksi ngexesha lokuluma lihlala kwisilonda ixesha elide, ukulungcwaba ngentloko kunye nokuzaliswa ngegazi; I-bug iyaphela.
• Ukubanjwa kweenyosi kunye neenyosi zibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Izigulane ziluma ebusuku nasezikhungweni.
• Ngeentlungu ezisebomvu indawo, akukho mkhondo weproboscis.

Izibhedlele ziluma wonke umntu kwaye zihlala zihlala. Bangakwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwindlu yokuhlala ukuya kwindlu, ukusuka kwipenitshala endala ukuya kwinto entsha. Akulula ukubona, kodwa kunzima ukungazi. Njengoko uyakubona, izigulane - inambuzane ayiyonto. Ummandla wabo awukho nje ubuhlungu obubuhlungu bokubetha. Ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zilwanyana zihamba ngeenxa zonke kuwe ebusuku zingabangela ukubandezeleka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemihlaba. Iibhugi aziyi kuhamba. Ngoko kufuneka uzame ukulahla. Ukwazi ukuba i-bug ibonakala njani, kulula ukufumana indawo ye-parasite. Ukutshabalalisa ngcono ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngoku kukho iziyobisi ezinobungozi ezingenazivumba ezingathandekiyo kwaye zingenakubungozi kubantu. Inqubo ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye ibhekise kwiingcali ezibandakanyekayo kwi-disinsection.