Kutheni kukho unditsho ebantwaneni?

Unditsho ebizwa ngequbuliso kwengqondo esizibonakalisa motor kakuhle, ethe, kwezityalo kunye neendawo yezengqondo-iimvakalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhuzula angenzeka urhulumente abazi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle kolwazi okanye ezingqondweni kunye basindiswe ngokuyinxenye. Ukuxhuzula kubantwana zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala, kodwa iingcali wabonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kubo kule yobudala kweminyaka emithathu. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuxhuzula ukuchonga izenzo sokuxhuzula, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Wabonakala zokuqala of uxhuzula ebantwaneni basoloko abonwe nje. Lokufunyaniswa sokuwa obekwe% 0 kuphela 1% yabantu umntwana, lo gama uxhuzula ngo-7-10% abantwana.

Kutheni kukho unditsho ebantwaneni?

Ukuxhuzula yabantwana kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• kuvela ukuphazamiseka osana ngenxa hypoxia Cerebral ekutyibilikeni, ukuzalwa kwentlungu, usulelo intrauterine (rubella, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis), hemorrhages intracranial.
• ukulimala Intloko - nokugruzuka mala.
• Usulelo - kobuchopho, meningitis, ithumba ebuchotsheni.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.
• izifo umzimba - kwinqanaba elisezantsi sodium, nemagnesium, calcium, iswekile yegazi, amanqanaba sodium ophezulu egazini okanye kidney kusilela.
• zizigulo zemithambo - bekhubazekile yenkqubo luvo, isifo sokuwa, isifo ilifa pathways sclerosis ezinabileyo, nangezilonda ingqondo.
• Ukurhoxiswa syndrome iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo - ukuxhuzula abantwana abavela koomama abasebenzisa iziyobisi.

Unditsho abantwana emaXhoseni babo clinical

Amahlaba zezi:

• wokuqinisa (i lombane imilenze, buti, yolunye okanye olungenangqamaniso);
• clonic (zokurhwaqela kwezihlunu ngesingqi wonke umzimba yolunye okanye olungenangqamaniso);
• wokuqinisa-clonic (zidityaniswe zombini iintlobo sokuwa, ngakumbi ubukho engomnye kwabo);
• myoclonic (nokuncipha twatsa lwamaqela izihlunu okanye kwezihlunu);
• atonic (uphawu kuncitshiswa kwezihlunu);
• ukuxhuzula ukungabikho (ilizwi ukupheliswa elifutshane kunye nomsebenzi lwemoto ye ebunayo ngesiquphe ngakubona);
• aqaqambayo bobusana (twatsa flexor okanye extensor ziba izihlunu lo buti, eziphelweni, entanyeni).

Unditsho kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye

Amaxesha amaninzi mde iinzwane okanye kwezinye izihlunu kubantwana sosana zisekhusini, yaye ngenxa yoko musani kufuna unyango olungaphezulu. uhlaselwe Ukuphindaphinda ifuna ukuhlolwa ezizodwa, ukhetho olufanelekileyo anticonvulsants esweni rhoqo emine kwindawo ahlala kuyo okanye epileptologa yabantwana. Ukuxhuzula kubantwana abaselula, ukuba akuthanga uphume, konke konke, okubonakala ngakumbi, liboniswa kuvumela wabantwana zokhathelelo ezingundoqo orhanelwa iimpawu sokuxhuzula kwaye akhethe elongeziweyo loviwo usana: MRI ingqondo, EEG, ukuhlalutya, kunye nezinye izifundo.

I-ALS of sokuwa ebantwaneni

Kuqikelelo lwemozulu kwi unditsho of ebuntwaneni yahlukile, ukuba umntwana ukuba athile amahlaba kwi amathole okanye izihlunu iingalo, le ALS ingabizwa intle. ukuxhuzula Idiopathic ubhalo akukho zimpawu inkathazo. Sibi abane iimpawu ukonakala kwengqondo eziphilayo, a iqapheleka okanye efihlakeleyo. Noko ke, kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo unyango kunye sengqondo kumama ingqalelo ukuze yokuziphatha wosana Ungalungisa baphethwe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukugxagxiseka imeko yomntwana. Yenza ithemba ukuba ugqirha unesifo yakho "unditsho" umntwana, amayeza wesimanje aye yokugcina izixhobo, isikiwe ngathi karhulumente kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.