Unyango lwe abanale ebantwaneni. Izinto ezibangela abanale ebantwaneni

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba elipheleleyo labantu abaziwayo ezifana Winston Churchill, uMarilyn Monroe, uNapoleon, Bryus Uillis? Inyaniso ukuba bonke abanawo bakhe ebuntwaneni. Noko ke, ezinye iinzame baye bakwazi ukoyisa iingxaki zokuthetha impumelelo enkulu. Abanale kubantwana udla kubonakala abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, xa uqala isantya isebenza, kodwa awuxhaswanga kuphuhliswa kodwa ngokwaneleyo. Boys iphula kwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi rhoqo (izihlandlo ezithathu okanye ezine) kunokuba amantombazana. Oku kwakuchaziwe azinze iimvakalelo. Indlela yokuphatha manghanghamela ebantwaneni? Yintoni ebangela le sifo? Abazali banokubanceda njani umntwana ukuphelisa le ngxaki ilizwi? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

imiba ngokubanzi

Abanale - ephula isantya, isingqisho, ukuphefumla agudileyo, intetho kunye ilizwi, okubangelwa ziba izihlunu kolwimi, umqala okanye imilebe. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngesiquphe yaye emva koko ziyanyuswa. Le ntetho kwaba yokumisa ngenkani, uphindaphindo lwezandi ezithile, amagama. Zesifo ukuze tonic (m. E. ebonakalaliswe izandi ukuzolula, izinqumamisi elide ngumkhinkqi iyonke, ombane) kunye clonic xa umntwana ulandela ngamnye iisilabhili izandi (ngokufuthi ekuqaleni igama). Kwenzeka kwaye izibaso zombini iindidi uxhuzula - Tono-clonic manghanghamela. Abantwana enkulisa ubudala ingxaki elide ukuze kungenzeki, yaye kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko noxinzelelo. Makhe sithethe ngakumbi malunga umyalezo ukuphazamiseka.

Izinto ezibangela abanale ebantwaneni

1. Bokuphila. Le sifo kuxhokonxwa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo ezinxulumene ukuthambekela ilifa, ukuzalwa kwentlungu, nezinto ezinjengezo. Ngamanye amaxesha abanale kuvela kwisiqalo ukuphazamiseka kweziphilayo amacandelo zobuchopho subcortical. Le ngxaki ukuze ezinxulumene izifo kwingqula, pharynx, impumlo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo ngenxa yokunikezela yimasisi, yamathambo, icesina, pertussis.
2. Yezengqondo. Izinto ezibangela abanale yabantwana kuba ngenxa isimo sengqondo. Amaxesha amaninzi, nentetho engekho mgaqweni kwenzeka ngenxa ngesiquphe enzima nezidubedube yengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba abanale bangonwabi okanye logoneurosis. Xa umntwana nemincili, intetho yakhe ingqondo kancinci. Njengomgaqo, kwakhokelwa ukuvela iingxaki reactions bangonwabi ezinxulumene ezahlukeneyo uloyiko abantwana: ukoyika yokulahlekelwa ngabazali, ubumnyama, iingxolo elikhulu, sisohlwayo, ubulolo, njalo-njalo. Abanale ongumntwana emi-4 inokuba ngenxa yokuziphatha ngokwaneleyo izilwanyana (imeko eqhelekileyo, xa abantwana nton izinja zisoyika ngesiquphe).
3. Social. Ukuba abazali ukusebenza ekuvelisweni intetho baby ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ukuze aphuhlise skorogovorenie, bevakalisa nje amazwi njengoko siphefumla, ukuhlukunyezwa zvukoproiznosheniya. Abanale ongumntwana leminyaka emi-3 ukuze ibe xa ilayishwe kwakhona impahla intetho ayikho nobudala babo. Xa abantwana abadala, ingxaki idla livela kwimeko yokufunda ngaxeshanye kweelwimi ezininzi. Kwakhona unobangela sifo libe ngokobungqongqo ngokugqithisileyo abazali babo.

mandundu

Ezikwenza abanale idla ngakumbi ngexesha ukugula, kunye ukudinwa, kwimeko yesikolo okanye usapho ezingxingongweni. Nkqu imozulu nokutya zingachaphazela ibinzana ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha. Ngokomzekelo, ibonwa ukuba excess ekutyeni menu iprotheyini yabantwana aggravates le ngxaki. Lidla abanale ebantwaneni evusa usulelo. izifo ezondeleyo ngokuqhelekileyo musani ukuba esi sifo, kodwa nga tiyisa komgomo ekhoyo. Umzekelo, umntwana Amahlathi adenoid nzima ngeempumlo ukuphefumla, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho iingxaki zentetho.

iinketho zonyango

Umzabalazo nabantu nkinga baye baqala kudala. Esi sifo ubunzima Demosthenes neciko Greek. Wayifunda isandi ngamaza ntetho nobunzima kakhulu, wathi ubambe iingqalutye emlonyeni wakhe, yaye ngaloo ndlela azama ukoyisa le ngxaki. World udumo Demosthenes ungqina ukuba wakwenza oko. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, nentetho engekho mgaqweni waqala ukuba aphathwe intsumpa: umntu kususwe ingxenye izihlunu ulwimi. Ndimele ndithi ukuba impela enjalo ukunceda wonke umntu. Abanale - hayi isigulo, leyo lungasuswa kuphela ngu esebenzisa kuphungula.

Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukusombulula ingxaki, neengcamango ezininzi ukucacisa imvelaphi yayo. Kule khosi ezi ndlela zemveli (unyango ngamachiza, imithambo yokuphefumla, impilo yomzimba), kunye non-yemveli (ngomlingo, lokugqojozwa), kunye neendlela zakhe.

iingcebiso jikelele

1. Yosuku ngalunye. unyango abanale umntwana lowo uya kuba ingaphumeleli ukuba ngaba ukuthobela imiqathango ecacileyo. Abantwana iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemithandathu ubudala kufuneka alale iiyure ezilishumi elinambini ubusuku iiyure ezimbini emva kwemini, abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka esixhenxe nangaphezulu - iiyure ezisibhozo okanye ezilithoba ubusuku kunye iiyure enesiqingatha emva kwemini. Ngaphambi kokuba ulale ecaleni ukubukela umabonakude.
2. iimeko yezengqondo. Umntwana uhlanga odergivaniya ngokusisigxina kunye nezimvo. Awunako ingxabano, okanye ingxolo kakhulu ukuba baziphathe phambi komntwana. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ku n'wi uchulumanco lwabo malunga neengxaki intetho. Ukuphatha abanale emntwaneni - asiyonkqubo ilula, kuyimfuneko ukuba nomonde, ukuba sukela usana ngexesha iimpendulo, ngokufuthi bamdumise, ngaloo ndlela ebangela iimvakalelo ezintle.
3. unxibelelwano ngemihla. Kufuneka uthethe nomntwana wakho kancinane, kakuhle, ngokuzolileyo. Itakane udinga ukuva intetho ekunene, kuba isebenzisa kwaye afunde oko izandi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Xa abanale kubantwana bavakalisa, besithi kufuneka ngelizwi singsong. Enyanzela abantwana ukuba uphinde amaxesha amaninzi amagama anzima, akufanele.
4. Health. Abazali kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo zokuqinisa impilo lo mntwana; lulekani kwempixano luvo, ukudinwa. Kuyanconywa ukuba aphumeze iinkqubo tempering: sponging, imidlalo ongaphandle, ezibhateni umoya, imithambo kunye like.

uncedo Expert

Ukuphatha abanale emntwaneni kunye kufuneka ubambe therapist intetho, omnye wabantwana kunye kwengqondo (wezifo zengqondo). Umsebenzi wabantwana - ukuphelisa comorbidities, ukomeleza umzimba, yenza nokuthintelwa kwezifo catarrhal, ingakumbi abo ezichaphazela imisipha kunye neendlebe nokuphilisa izifo ezingapheliyo okanye irhoxise kubo inyathelo elide kuxolelwa. Usana kufuneka kuqeshwe physiotherapy: yokudada, yokuthanjiswa, ulale yombane.

umsebenzi Psychologist (i therapist) kukunceda umntwana nale ngxaki ngokumfundisa indlela aziphathe ngayo eluntwini. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka afundise umntwana wakho ukuze bazive bekhululekile kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musani ukoyika ukunxibelelana noontanga kunye nabantu abadala, ukunceda waqonda ukuba akukho kwahluka kweentanga zabo, yaye ayikho into ephosakeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiklasi abantwana abanale zibanjwa kunye nabazali babo - ubukho babo inceda abantwana ukumelana yimincili.

Umsebenzi unyango kwintetho - ukukhulula oko kumaxhala somntwana, ukuphelisa irregularity pronunciation izandi, amagama, ukufundisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo agudileyo, enesingqi, intetho ekhululekile. Nosana, kuqala kunye owayendifundisa ukuthetha wenza imithambo kwaye ngoko amabali zomlomo nokuncokola zemihla ngemihla kunye nabanye ngokumhlophe izakhono zabo. Njengoko iqondo geqe intetho kwandisa ukuntsonkotha imisebenzi.

imithambo yokuphefumla

Le ndlela yemveli unyango ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha kukhokelela ilizwi umntwana ezamahala ngakumbi nezendalo. Uqheliso ukuqeqesha uvalo, ukunyusa nokushukumisa imisipha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba compress kubo ngokusondeleyo ngethuba lokufowuna. Le unyango kumana kunye lokuphumla.

-cofa

Ikhosi ye unyango ukhethe kuxhomekeke kubungakanani engasebenzi. Ngexesha inkqubo, ingcaphephe uphumeza nempembelelo ibekwe ebusweni, emilenzeni, esifubeni kunye neendawo umva. Iziphumo zokuqala inokubonwa sele emva konyaka wokuqala, kodwa kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo yi ubudala bomntwana nokumila esi sifo. Ukubuyisela ummiselo luvo zentetho, imisebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela.

software yekhompyutha

Ngokufuthi ukunyanga abanale emntwaneni lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zekhompyutha ukuvumelanisa amaziko zokuthetha nokuva. Itakane ithi ilizwi kulo microphone, kwaye inkqubo igcina ngokuzenzekelayo intetho yakhe xa ngesekhondi. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana kunye nokubambezeleka ukuva ilizwi lakhe ezama ukulungisa kuyo. Ngaloo ndlela izuza ngobuqhophololo kunye nokuqhubekeka. Usebenzisa isoftwe, uyakwazi ukudlala iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezivelayo xa kusingethwe, umzekelo, ukunganeliseki, inkcaso. Abantwana baphinda amagama lombhobho kunye nekhompyutha ayivavanyi indlela abaye bahlangabezana kulo msebenzi, yaye sinika nofifi ngento efunekayo ukuze kuphuculwe.

amayeza

Ebudeni jikelele unyango hlobo abangabancedani entsonkothileyo. Kids, kwezinye iimeko, ekuyaleleni okudambisa, anticonvulsants, iziyobisi, igalelo Nokwethisa isiphumo uvimba ngayo izinto ezithintela amaziko luvo sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa ansioliticheskie amachiza nootropic. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango yongezwe uthatha nadlamkisayo infusions kunye decoctions wemifuno, umzekelo, wasebenzisa decoction of Leonurus.

Outlook

An abanale yokuqala (ezivele besebancinane, xa nje ekuqaleni ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza) ngokusoloko lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ubude unyango iya kuxhomekeka yintoni sisiseko ukuphazamiseka intetho: Icandelo bangonwabi okanye ngezifo-luvo. Ukuba kukho neurosis, onesiphene kubuya xa kuthe simo, kodwa umthetho, ngokukhawuleza emva kwikhondo unyango isaqhubeka. inkqubo unyango phantsi iingxaki komzimba elide, kodwa zifune. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo ayikho flow njengoko ngokukhawuleza njengokuba neurosis, ngoko uthomalaliso yenziwa kancinane, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ubude kunyango kunokuba ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.

iingxaki ezininzi awasindise Ukunqabiseka le abanawo, oko kukuthi, leyo wabona ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukuba indlela ebanzi kunyango, khetha iinketho, ugxininise iimpawu zomntu bomntwana. Kuya kufuna umsebenzi lwexesha elide kunye nomonde bobabini umntwana kunye nabazali. Asingabo bonke abantwana beze unyango lula. Xa eziguqulweyo nezikolo abasebenzi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu abantwana abanale. Pre-ukulumkisa abalondolozi okanye nootitshala malunga ingxaki umntwana wakho, umxelele ukuba ayikwazi ungenziwa ngemfuneko ukuphendula. Kwakhona, aba bantwana kufuneka ivavanywe ukukwazi ukufunda ngesantya - oku ukwenza ngakumbi imeko. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kubulawe unesiphako intetho - amaninzi yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima. Bazali, oogqirha kunye nootitshala kufuneka sisebenze kunye, ekuphela kwendlela eya ukufezekisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo!