Ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi

nentetho engekho mgaqweni yabantwana kuxhokonxwa imiba eyahlukeneyo. Abo ziqhelekileyo zezi:

- ubunzima ekumiseleni isandi ukuya endlebeni (umsebenzi oqhelekileyo bezandi);

- umonakalo emi phezu ilizwi band (ekukhulelweni);

- ziintsilelo maqumrhu structure izixhobo intetho (ulwimi, imilebe, inkalakahla nzima okanye ethambileyo, amazinyo);

- ukushukumiseka abaziintsizana ngolwimi nemilebe;

- ukukhubazeka kuphuhliso intetho kwisiqalo yonomgogwana kwengqondo;

- intetho embi entsatsheni.

Kule izilonda ezininzi kakhulu ubengaphule nje ukudlala audio, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukwahlula phakathi izandi ukuya endlebeni. Ukongeza, kukho umsebenzi oluncinane (esetyenziswa kwintetho) kunye passive (waqonda) isigama lomntwana. Intetho disorder, ixesha aluyiphelisi esemncinane kukhokelela ingxaki ukunxibelelana nabanye. Oku, kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela zakompleksovannosti.

ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha ihlelwe ngokwe ubungnqongqo. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukuchonga ukuphazamiseka ukuba zingakuchaphazeli wayefundisa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ezinobubi, kwaye ifuna ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Xa iyonke eqhelekileyo ukuva ngokwasemzimbeni buso okanye ukuphuhlisa umntwana ukunqongophala intetho (alalia). Loo meko ibangelwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi okanye umba wokungaphuhliswa ingqondo. Touch alalia luphawulwa ubunzima ekuqondeni izandi. Umntwana uva bathi into, kodwa yintoni kanye - yena akaqondi. Motor alalia - intetho enxulumene kunye nokungakwazi kakuhle izandi, igrama, amagama disorder.

Dysarthria (anarthria) na ukuphazamiseka pronunciation kwi imvelaphi izitshanguba -luvo. Kule meko kukho lunyhasho intetho hayi kuphela yokubiza izandi ngamnye. Xa umdlalo dysarthria ajike akuboni, kufiphale kancinane. Umtwana elisezantsi okanye, icala, ilizwi elibukhali kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona kukwaphula isingqisho yokuphefumla, ilahleko kokukwazi ngamazwi, kwaye isantya ke zehlile ngokungaqhelekanga okanye olukhawulezisiweyo kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana nesi sifo bayahlupheka ukusuka ukuphazamiseka kweemoto entle isandla, ubuqhitala bokoyiswa emzimbeni.

Iifomu Ususe of dysarthria ukwahlula kabukhali oontanga lomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto. Abantwana nesi sifo udle kakubi uze uthethe ngokucacileyo. Njengomgaqo, azikuthandi inyama, iminqathe, soma isonka, ama-apile niqinile, njengoko kunzima ihlafuna. Abazali badla indawo oluqinileyo soft ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, oku yelungele ngakumbi abazizidalwa kuphuhliso amalungu ukuhambisana.

Amaninzi ngenxa yokoyika okanye imvelaphi trauma ingane manghanghamela. Njengomgaqo, yenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-5. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo usana ukuba ukuphoswa imbonakalo Iimpawu zokuqala abanale kunokwenzeka; ke ngesiquphe iwela cwaka yaye akafuni ukuthetha.

Ngamnye ukuphazamiseka yabo ikhula. Ezinye zazo kususwa ngokusebenzisa owayendifundisa ukuthetha enkulisa, okanye xa besebenza kunye nabazali. Noko ke, izifo kufuna unyango ixesha elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abazali ngaphambili bafune uncedo oyingcali, ukuze abe umsebenzi enemveliso zoluleko kunye nomntwana.

ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha abadala phantse kuzo zonke iimeko ngenxa yobume ezitshangubeni somgquba luvo. Olu luphawu esinzulu ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonakala kwayo kubonisa ubukho inkqubo progressive zophendlo lwezifo. ukuphazamiseka Speech ihambe izifo ezifana:

- ithumba engqondweni;

- ngesibetho;

- multiple ;

- sokuwa;

- Encephalopathy;

- seswekile kunye nezinye.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siziqaphele abantwana babo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo othintelo ngexesha.