Uphawu emathunjini, unyango. emathunjini kubantwana: Iimpawu

Yintoni isithintelo kwamathumbu? Iimpawu, unyango kunye neempawu esi sifo siya thaca ngezantsi. Siya ndithi kuwe ngezinto ezibangela esi sifo umbuzo kwaye unesifo ngayo.

ulwazi jikelele

Ileus (iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana kuya kuxoxwa kamva) luphawulwa promotion lwe chyme buso okanye epheleleyo nge amathumbu. Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo kufuneka ungenelelo ezingxamisekileyo iingcali, ngoko kusongela ubomi yesigulane.

Izizathu kuphuhliso iintsana

Njani na isithintelo wamathumbu ebantwaneni? Iimpawu zesi sifo kuzalwa ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka iimpawu abadala.

oogqirha kusolwa, esi sifo kuchaphazela onke amacandelo oluntu. Le meko yezifo kunokuphinda kuvele kwiintsana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsana emathunjini yi nolwalusisiphumo sokuqala kophuhliso engaqhelekanga Palsy. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba licuthe le mithambo yethumbu, okanye ekuthiwa stenosis, atresia esophageal, ujikelezo engaphelelanga isisu, duplikatury emathunjini (oko kukuthi kabini yethumbu) kunye namathumbu iindonga dysplasia neuronal.

Kutheni kukho abantu abadala?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni ekuphuhliseni kwesisu isithintelo kwiintsana. Iimpawu zesi sifo siya thaca ngezantsi.

Ukuveliswa sifo abadala ngezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Abo zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• utyando esiswini kunye nomenzakalo;
• azikhuli kwi peritoneum, ezivele emva izifo arhabaxa;
• Ithumba kwi esiswini okanye retroperitoneum;
• ukubunjwa maqhuqhuva ethunjini, apho kukho mesentery elide and mobile;
• imikhuba zophuhliso isisu;
• uxinzelelo intra-esiswini ngenxa amandla kakhulu ngokomzimba;
• Ukudla nutrition engalungelelananga nokunyhashwa kwishedyuli wokudla kunye nemali.

iintlobo zezifo

Uphawu ileus zinokuba nomahluko. Rhoqo kuxhomekeke uhlobo lwesifo noonobangela balo.

Xa yezonyango ukuze Cazulula sifo ekuthethwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• bekhubazekile;
• okufunekayo.

Ngokusekelwe ngoonobangela kunye indlela esi sifo, oko kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba uhlobo azalwa ngayo emathunjini sisiphumo mgceni Palsy.

Ngokuphathelele izifo ezifunyenwe, oko ngenxa indlela yophuhliso. Xa iqela le hlobo ziquka ekuthiwa-inamandla okanye esebenza uhlobo kunye ileus onedumbe kunye nefomu yiSpasticity. Okokuqala ngenxa ukushwabana kunye paresis le amathumbu. Idla kubonakala kuphela kwinqanaba lesibini kwaye inokuba ngenxa uxinezeleko post-operative.

uhlobo yiSpasticity esi sifo lu dityanisiwe reflex aqaqambayo kwesisu. Esi sifo ngenxa zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye intoxications.

emathunjini: Iimpawu

Unyango abantwana kunye nabantu abadala esi sifo kufuneka wenziwe ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo usongela ukufa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphuhliso esi sifo zibandakanya ubuhlungu apha esiswini. Basenokuba kuba bukhali, cramping, kwakunye umlinganiswa ekhulayo. Le meko ikhuthaza isahlakalo isicaphucaphu nokugabha elandelayo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, okubhalwe kwamathumbu (ngenxa yokugcwala wayo), kuya esiswini. Le nto ke inika ngokulenza nevumba uphawu ithe.

Njengoko zaqatshelwa emathunjini ebantwaneni? Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka: ingane ukuqhina, kunye flatulence.

Kwasekuqaleni yokuphuhlisa sifo peristalsis namathumbu sidla ngokuxhathisa. Kulo mzekelo, iyakwazi nokuba bukela usana eludongeni esiswini. Kamva, xa isigulane kunye nokunyuka emathunjini ngokumangalisayo isisu, nto leyo ethatha i imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka.

iimpawu Common

Kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zophuhliso iliphawu emathunjini nga ha kombisa ngokwalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa inkqubo lokufunyaniswa isigulane Ungafumana mpawu zilandelayo:

• imenyu wegazi;
• kwandisa izinga intliziyo;
• ulwimi owomileyo;
• amasango ezele gas namathumbu elulwelo nokwandisa ubukhulu zabo;
• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni.

Iimpawu kwimiqobo ahlekise emathunjini

Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo kukhulisa ngesiquphe. Oku kuzibonakalisa kanye ngendlela efanayo inkqubo yokusebenza ukuphazamiseka namathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane bakhathazeka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• iintlungu esiswini;
• ukuduma kunye flatus;
• sorhudo okanye nokuqunjelwa;
• ukugabha nentliziyo;
• ukothuka kunye peristalsis zanda.

Asikwazi ukuba isithintelo for acute namathumbu iphawulwa kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Baya kudla kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kwimiqobo welungu achaphazelekayo.

uphawu ngalunye emathunjini wayenexhala umntu ngexesha elinye kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kungekho nayiphi na kubo ntoni ngaphandle phambi kwale ngezifo.

Ubuhlungu izifo etsolo kugqame, yaye ukususela ekuqaleni yophuhliso. Inkoliso yezi iminqweno abekiwe esiswini, oko kukuthi, ngeenxa isisu iqhosha. Uhlobo ubuhlungu - spasmodic.

Uphawu emathunjini ngohlobo ukugabha yeyona phawu kakhulu rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi esi kuthiwa waphawula kuphela xa kuthe yokuba sibe yimiqobo emathunjini iphezulu.

Uphazamiseko ikholoni, lo msebenzi osemqoka ayifumaneki, nangona isicaphucaphu wahlala. Ekuqaleni ngumhlanzo zimele kuphela imixholo isisu. Emva kwexesha elithile zinaso ithinti tyheli, uze luhlaza nkqu zana-mdaka.

Indlela enye wabonakalaliswa isithintelo oyingozi namathumbu? Iimpawu (unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka bapase kuphela esibhedlele) bancipha loo ngezifo ungaqhinwa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo msebenzi osemqoka kwesi sifo yeyona yakutshanje.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba le ngezifo phantse lonke kunye nelahleko enkulu ulwelo ukusuka ukugabha ukunxila kweziqulatho emathunjini.

Xa therapy walibazisa abantu lifinyele uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokwanda amanqaku izinga intliziyo. Ezi iimpawu zibonisa ekuqaleni usengxakini.

ileus ofe

Olu hlobo esi sifo ngazo ngokwayo ngokohlobo ukuhla okuqhubekayo ithoni motility namathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokufuthi iphuhlisa ukushwabana ngokupheleleyo liqumrhu achaphazelekayo.

Kuba ileus ofe luphawulwa:

• iintlungu, nokuqunjelwa, yaye ukugabha;
• igesi kunye esitulweni imisiwe.

Intlungu e sifo kuchaphazela yonke esiswini. Baya ugcwele nomlinganiswa kwaye ungayeki.

Uyagabha ileus ofe ngexesha lokutyelelwa kwezigulane ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ekuqaleni, oko stomachic, kwaye imixholo emathunjini. Xa diapedetic ukopha kususela eludongeni kwamathumbu kunye nesisu, kwaye etsolo nezilonda emhlanzweni ezi ukopha kwindalo.

flatulence yabonisa ebangela nokuphefumla thoracic. Kwakhona, izigulane unesifo wegazi, tachycardia kunye umlomo owomileyo.

kokuphazamiseka enamathelayo

kubonakala njani enamathelayo ezingapheliyo emathunjini? Iimpawu zesi sifo kufuneka bazazi bonke abantu, sinotyekelo ukwenzeka kwayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba le ngezifo ulele kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho umkhwa ukwandisa frequency yayo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulu imisebenzi esiswini.

kokuphazamiseka enamathelayo isisu zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• obturation;
• strangulation;
• kokuphazamiseka linamandla.

Ifomu yokuqala sifo uphawuleka spikes xi emathunjini. Oku angawugqithi innervation yayo kunye nonikezelo negazi.

Xa Uhlobo strangulation of azikhuli ukufaka uxinzelelo isikakhulu mesentery kwamathumbu. Isiphumo uboniswa necrosis welungu achaphazelekayo. Le fom zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqhuqhuva, volvulus kunye jamming.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

Njani na isithintelo wamathumbu kwiintsana? Iimpawu zesi sifo abantwana nabantu abadala abaxhomekeke kwiqonga yayo.

Ngokutsho yezonyango, esi sifo senzeka ngezigaba ezithathu:

1. Sabaqalayo. Oku ithatha malunga 3-12 iiyure, kwaye mazihambe kunye neentlungu esiswini, nophuculo peristalsis kunye flatulence.
2. EsiPhakathi. Kuthatha malunga 13-36 iiyure. Ngelo xesha linye iintlungu kudambe kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba kukho into ngengqondo. Ngeli xesha, ukonyuka iimpawu kunxilwe emzimbeni.
3. Terminal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nqanaba kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokumiselwa sifo. imeko yabantu kuguga kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukwanda iimpawu emzimbeni, iziko lwangaphakathi kunye yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

Njengoko kutyhilwa isithintelo buso okanye epheleleyo emathunjini? Iimpawu zesi sifo iyafana ukuya iimpawu nezinye izifo ezifumaneka kwi phecana zesisu. Ngoko ke, xa usenza ukuxilongwa esekelwe nje iimpawu bengazange.

Indlela engundoqo lokufunyaniswa esi sifo eluviweni X-ray kwisisu, kwakunye uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukongeza, xa besitya, ezinye iingcali basebenzisa ultrasound.

Ukuhlolisisa injongo ulwimi yomguli owomileyo wawutyabeka kunye yintlahla emhlophe. Kwakhona, isigulana ukuqunjelwa olungalinganiyo.

Ukuvalela omnye umdlali izilwanyana

wenza njani inja kwamathumbu kokuphazanyiswa? Iimpawu isifo esinjalo izilwanyana zasekhaya phantse yinto enzima kwabo abantu. Xa uphawu lokuqala izifo, qiniseka ukuba isilwanyana sakho kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana. Indlela kuphela uya kukwazi ukuba amgcine ephila.

ayini

Kuthekani ukuba umntu sele unesifo okanye kurhanelwa (nokuba zincinane) kwi emathunjini? Kulo mzekelo, kufuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo. Ngokubanzi nomonde onjalo zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwisebe yotyando.

Ukuba ogulayo ngcembe wenzeka okanye emzimbeni ezinkulu, unyango emathunjini ikhutshwa phandle ngoko nangoko. Nale uphethwe amanyathelo zonyango kufuneka iphunyezwe kangangoko ngexesha zothutho nomonde.

Phantsi kweemeko karhulumente ngcembe kungekho zimpawu ezikwekwayo zonyango isithintelo ngoomatshini yenziwa, nto leyo equka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Imixholo esiswini namathumbu ke aspirated kumbhobho obhityileyo nto leyo ithe yaziswa nge empumlweni.
• Xa hyperperistalsis isigulane ukunika antispasmodics.

Ukuba diagnostrovana isithintelo ngoomatshini nomonde, yaye iindlela elondoloza musa ukunceda, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho olungxamisekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuquka:

• imicu ye linegunya;
• colliotomy;
• resection le necrosis kwamathumbu;
• deinvaginatsiyu;
• uzaleke fistula isisu (ukukhululwa ngezinto ezilapho kuyo kwi yamathumba kwi colon).

Emva kokuba isigulane balindelwe ixesha uqhaqho recovery. Oku kuquka iinkqubo ezijoliswe kuqheleke protein namanzi-ityuwa ukutya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iingcali sebenzisa izisombululo saline efakwa nawethutyana, negazi. Kwakhona athwale unyango anti-ukudumba kwaye ivuselela nokusebenza motor-ngobungxamo lokugaya.

ukudla

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni isithintelo kwesisu (nezimpawu iikati ziyafana ebantwini kunye nezinye izilwanyana). Ukongeza unyango kunye zoqhaqho esi sifo, kwaye isigulane emiselweyo ukutya okhethekileyo.

Emva kotyando ukuze emathunjini akuvumelekanga ukutya ukutya okanye isiselo isiqingatha suku. Ngamanye amaxesha yokondla yomguli uza parenterally. Kubhaliwe kuqaliswa ngokusetyenziswa izisombululo emthanjeni kwezondlo.

Xa isifo onjalo umntu kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise iimveliso zobisi kunye neefomula kweentsana (kunye neenxalenye rhoqo ezincinane kakhulu).

Emva kwexesha elithile emva kotyando isigulana ilawulwa ukutya iimveliso ulwelo ukutya. Xa oku ukusebenzisa ityuwa ukhawulelwe. Okulandelayo, ukufudukela kwizidlo, leyo ikufuphi etafileni № 4. Le ukutya yenzelwe ukwenzela ukunyusela ifuthe lazo nokuthantamisa kwi ethunjini, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni inkqubo ukubila kwayo.

Xa naluphi uhlobo kwimiqobo umntu kufuneka alupheleli nezikhongozelo, iikhabhohayidrethi, inyama, iziqholo, ifayibha, pickles kunye nobisi. Zonke izitya bakhonza kwisigulana, kakuhle iphekiweyo okanye iyabiliswa, ngoko ngenyameko uziphekuzayo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, i menu encinane Kadir uyakhula. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana aguqulwa ngokupheleleyo inani ukutya 4. Ngendlela, ukuba ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa abo izifo emathunjini.

Uluhlu lwabantu kunye izifo wokugaya kufuneka ukubonelela okunesondlo ukuze babe nokuthantamisa ngakumbi amathumbu. Imbijana ne ileus (emva recovery) uba ohlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukutya asisekho, yaye zonke izitya ukuba aphekwa okanye iyabiliswa. Oku kuya kuvumela umzimba isigulane ukuba ukugaya ngenyameko ngakumbi.

Yokudla kokuphazamiseka etsolo kwaye esinganyangekiyo ukuba ukuthintela elinukayo, kunye neenkqubo fermentative.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle zizinto thermal, iikhemikhali kunye nohlobo ngoomatshini.

Ngamafuphi

ileus sisifo noko obungena. Kwimeko unyango imvambilini rhoqo ebulalayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokufuthi kakhulu indlela kuphela ukunyanga esi sifo uqhaqho. Emva kufuneka isigulane ukuba enze iqela lezindululo zoogqirha, ezijolise ukubuyisela umzimba.