Ukulumkisa: izinambuzane zeepineli!

I-Pines, nangona ivela kwimithi eluhlaza, ayikho ngaphantsi kwezifo kunezihlobo zabo ezilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu abo. Ngako oko, akufanelekile ukuthemba ukuba i-pine etshalwe kwisiza iya kukhula "yedwa". Ubuhle obuhle bufuna ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kunye nokunyamekela, kuba izinambuzane ezinambuzane ziyakubhubhisa ngokukhawuleza. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezisongelayo, kodwa siya kuqwalasela izinto eziqhelekileyo.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane zepine

Inkunkuma eyingozi kakhulu kule mihlaba yi ... izifuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo asiqapheli ngenyameko indawo ekhoyo yendawo apho ikati okanye inja yethu ihlangabezana nesidingo esincinci. Kodwa ngelize. Umchamo wezilwanyana unobungozi obunzima kakhulu kwisihlahla somthi, apho umthi unokufa khona. Xa uza kutyala umthi onesiqhelo kwisayithi, qinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana, kwaye kule meko - iintlanzi zeemithi zemithi ayifuni.

Amakhowe

Enye inkathazo yamapinithi - amakhowe, ukuphuhlisa kwi-bark okanye inaliti yemithi. I-mushroom, ebanjwe ngengozi emthini, ihamba ngokukhawuleza ekufeni kwakhe. Kwifungi, ezinye izazinzulu zibhekisela kwi-resin yomhlaza, i-blister rust, umdlavuza we-sclerodermia, ii-turtles. Kulula ukuyiqonda. Umthi osulelekileyo uzuza umbala obomvu obomvu, iinaliti zawo zinyuka, i-bark iyafa, kwaye izilonda ezinzulu zivela entabeni. Umthi ochaphazelekayo ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngaphandle koko ama - mushroom, iintlobo ezinokuthi zenziwe kuphela ngutitshala, ziya kuphazamisa iminye imithi.

Schütte

Kwakhona i-mushroom. Ezi zinambuzane zeepinini zijika iintsaliti eziluhlaza zibe zibomvu okanye zingcolile-grey, ukuba zikhuphe iqhwa. Isici esibalulekileyo: iinaliti ekuqaleni kwesi sifo zinjengekutsalwe yimisonto emnyama. Ukuhlangula kwi-shute, nangona kunjalo, nakwamanye amakhowa, ukupomfa kwangaphambili, okufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Aphids

Iifubhi ziyizinambuzane zepine, ezixhaphake kuyo yonke indawo. Umfazi obandakanyekayo emthini ngoncedo lwamafomu ayo emithini emigodini-emiphandleni ekhangeleka njengama-cones. Bahlakulela inzala, leyo, ebonakale ekukhanyeni, iya kutshintshela komnye umthi kwaye izondla kwijusi ye-coniferous. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi nambuzane zibonakala ngokucacileyo, ngoko ke umthi ochaphazelekayo ungabonwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshabalalisa izilwanyana eziluhlaza obomvu g I-Lazami inokwenzeka kuphela nge-spraying eyinkimbinkimbi nge-insecticide.

Butterflies

Ezi zilwanyana ezintle ziyingozi kwiindiza zeepineli. I-Pobegovyun ipine, ingena ezintsheni, iwafake, ekhokelela ekomeni kweentso okanye ukuguqulwa kwamahlumela. Ngamanye amaxesha kwimiphini kukhona i-molcing-pestrians, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha umjunipha kunye ne-larch. Iingqungquthela ezingabonakaliyo zingabonakali ngamagqabi kunye neenaliti, ezikhokelela kwi "alopecia" yomthi. Ukutshiza rhoqo kuya kunceda i-pine emi ekulweni nama-butterflies. Kakade ke, oku akuzona zonke iintlekele zeSpeyin ipine. Zininzi iinambuzane, iifungi kunye neebhaktheriya ezikhokelela umthi ukufa. Nangona kunjalo, ukunakekelwa rhoqo, ukunyamekela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokutshiza kudla ngokukunceda ukukrazula umthi wezinambuzane.