Spanish Enticer inkawu de Vega: biography kunye nemisebenzi

wemidlalo odumileyo Spanish inkawu de Vega, ogama biography ngokupheleleyo adventures ezininzi, waphila ubomi obude waba nempumelelo entsimini boncwadi. Ke wathanda abafazi abaninzi (yaye, bona, ziye zanikelwa kuye), besenza izinto ozithandayo, yaye musa bangethi, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ukuntsonkotha okanye inikeza kwakhe ubomi.

Esakhula umbhali

Inkawu de Vega wazalwa e Madrid November 25, 1562 ukuya kwintsapho osisityebi. wafika uyise womntwana lowo kwintsapho umlimi, kodwa ngenxa ubuchule bakhe kuba indoda esisityebi. Ngoko ke, wakwazi ukuba unyana wakhe imfundo elungileyo, kwaye uthenge lomenzi yakhe isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana.

Sele ebuntwaneni, lo mfana waqala ukubonisa notyekelo ukuya kwicala lezingluntu. Ngokutsho umbhali, waqala ukubhala eziguqula zabanye ababhali kusekutsha kakhulu, kunye iminyaka elishumi elinanye. Uyise wathumela unyana wakhe ukufunda esikolweni wamaJesuit, emva koko waya eyunivesithi.

KwiYunivesithi yase umbhali elizayo ihloniphekile Spanish zifundwa 1581 kwixesha ukususela 1577, kodwa ngenxa akazange ukuphatha ukuze ayigqibe.

ukugxothwa

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-21, okt. E. Ngowe-1583, inkawu de Vega wayelilungu phulo kwi Azores. Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, waqhubeka ukusebenza njengoko unobhala izinhanha sisityebi, nakuba yena umbhali, eyaziwa kulo lonke Spain.

1588 waba lwembonakalo ngobomi yombhali, ngenxa yokuba lo nyaka entolongweni, emva koko ndagxothwa Madrid kangangeminyaka eli-10. Isizathu sokuba isigwebo sakhe kusisithuko ukuya igosa eliphezulu. Umbhali Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndiye Valencia, wazithwala naye iqabane lakhe elithembekileyo, Isabel De Urbina, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wakhe. Kulo nyaka, idrama, yesikhanyiso aphakathi Spanish bamisa inkampu Homepage, zaza zahlala kunye ladylove yakhe.

Ukuhlala e Valencia, inkawu de Vega wafunda lukhulu kolwazi olutsha ukusuka bemidlalo zasekuhlaleni. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, wanikwa ukubumba zonke iindlela anakho ngaphambili kunye awohluke wedrama IsiValencian. Ngenxa yoko, wada wadala ama kwivesi, apho wayechaza izimvo zakhe kwinkqubo okumangalisayo eqhubela phambili.

impilo Personal

Inkawu de Vega, ogama biography ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ukuba indalo akawuvali umlomo wanika intliziyo yakhe abafazi abaninzi.

Elena Osorio

Nalo mbhali mfazi kunye ubudlelwane bexesha elide ezinxulumeneyo. Kodwa yafikelela esiphelweni, kuba nenekazi wayephila ubomi kakubi, ukutshintsha umthandi omnye emva komnye, yaye ngaxa omnye kwimibongo yakhe nomsindo de Vega bamhleka umnyulwa kunye nosapho lwakhe, esebenzisa kungekhona epithets ezimnandi kakhulu. Kuba "isithunzi" lombhali bagxothwa Madrid.

Isabel De Urbina

Mhlawumbi lo mfazi ibalulekileyo kubomi ekuchubekeni yodumo iqabane lakhe uyathandeka, Isabel De Urbina, apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, washiya ngokuzithandela kowabo waya ekuthinjweni ngenxa oyithandayo. Kodwa asingabo bonke yokukhwabusha elula kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba akukho umfazi na umbhali, kunye nabazali bakaBabalwa eyayingabachasi wangumququzeleli phambi kokuba batshate. Yiloo nto ke baqalisa ukuba ulingo nxamnye de Vega, leyo lavalwa ngokukhawuleza le ntombazana yayingumkakhe mthethweni. Isabel lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo ingekuko kuphela kubomi zombhali, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe. Inkawu de Vega ndiyayithanda Wabhala imidlalo yakhe, apho Isabel uye wenziwa phantsi igama Belisa. Kodwa akazange umiselwe ukuya kwisibini ubomi obude obonwabisayo ubomi. Ngowe-1590, Isabel wafa, ekube kungavumelekile enye yezona zinkulu de Vega. Ngelishwa, abantwana kule umtshato nayo ungahlaliyo, njengoko zombini abantwana bafa ezelwe.

umshado wesibili

Igama elithi ekuthinjweni weza nesiphelo sakhe, inkawu de Vega, umdlalo sinokuzuza namakhonkco, wabuyela yakowabo Madrid wakhe. Kodwa kwafumaniseka ukuba abe uloyiso obufutshane-ngesi sihlandlo, njengoko kungekudala wazifumana emva enkundleni njengoko umtyholwa kwimeko ngokuhlalisana kunye nomhlolokazi, ukuba amanyala ngelo xesha.

Emva kokuba ityala sele sele uphelile, kodwa umbhali uye wagqiba ekubeni ahlale isidanga ixesha elide, kwaye utshatile okwesihlandlo sesibini ngo-1604. Kodwa umtshato zange yaba umfazi gqitha de Vega kunye nonyana wakhe babulawa.

March Nevares

March sokugqibela ekuchubekeni oyintanda Nevares, nto leyo lunikezelwa ngokupheleleyo umbhali, yaye umtshato nomyeni wakhe kuye. Ezi ubudlelwane emide kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa, yaye eli xesha yaphela kalusizi kakhulu. UMarta inkawu de Vega babehlala kunye iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kodwa emva kokugula ixesha elide lwe Ndithelekelele zombhali Kwadlula umntu, zimshiya yedwa.

ibandla

Wahlala ulwazi encinane ngokufanelekileyo malunga iinkolo umbhali, kodwa iinyaniso ezimbalwa kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Ngowe-1609, umbhali wakwazi ukufumana isihloko 'okuyona ukuya Kwamacala "leyo amsindise kuye nawuphi na ityala na inxalenye ibandla. Ngendlela, ukuba kuye kwakho indlela kunye ngoncedo umxhasi kunye nomcebisi de Vega, Duke de Secca, apho wayesebenza njengonobhala.

Ngowe-1614, umbhali waba ngumbingeleli, yaye iminyaka elishumi kamva - nogqirha wezakwalizwi. Le isihloko omkhulu akukho ngozi wawafumana, kwaye ubhale umsebenzi mkhulu, ozinikezeleyo Pope yangoku.

ukuguga

Inkawu de Vega, ziye zanikwa i amawonga aphezulu ogama imisebenzi waqhubeka ukubhalela ukwaluphala. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ilifa yakhe yokudala iqulathe pieces 1,500 ukuya 2,000, zisekhona hayi ngaphezulu kwe-600 Umbhali comedy lokugqibela wabhala unyaka phambi kokufa kwakhe, yaye lo mbongo yokugqibela - iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umbhali wazama ukuba kucanyagushelwe ngenxa yezono zakhe, ngoko ke kwakhokelela ubomi obungqongqo waza wachitha ixesha elininzi xikhongelo. Wayishiya ihlabathi Agasti 27, 1635. On wemidlalo yomngcwabo seal abizelana noogxa ezininzi kumasifundisane okudala italente kunye nabalandeli.

indalo

Umbhali yaduma ikakhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi yawo mkhulu, kodwa, nangona oku, bafanelwe ingqalelo kunye nemibongo yakhe, elegies kunye bacule, apho umbhali ubeke yonke italente kunye nothando lwakhe art. De Vega wafuna ezibonisa zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ebomini wanamhla, kodwa wenza lakhe,
ngendlela ekhululekile.

Ngokomzekelo, xa echaza iziganeko zembali, akazange azame iinkcukacha izibakala ezithile kwaye immortalized ubuqaqawuli ilizwe labo nabantu balo. Umzekelo ocacileyo i comedy "Famous Women of Asturias", apho umbhali usebenzise dialect nokuba kufanelekile, ukuba ukudluliselwa deed abantu abaninzi yendalo.

Umxholo yookumkani iSpanish ongumKristu owuthandayo inkawu de Vega. Usebenza apho aveza abemi Castile, luzele zombini imifanekiso ezilula kubomi bemihla ngemihla, yaye umzabalazo kunye Muslims. Izenzeko ezininzi umxhelo, iimpawu azamkelekanga sembali yale ndawo ke "uKumkani kuphoswa enzonzobileni," yaye "igazi elimsulwa". Kuzo zombini imidlalo oko ookumkani abathwaxwa isohlwayo ngezenzo zabo sikweni.

izifundo

Xa umsebenzi wakhe, umbhali ichukumisa phezu ezahlukeneyo ngezihloko. Iincwadi inkawu de Vega kaThixo uzele adventure, imibala kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo sedrama. Ngoko ke, kule drama "Inkwenkwezi waseSeville" abadlali baye ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi, kodwa umbhali kwenza ubomi babo buhlungu ngakumbi kuphela, ebangela phezulu ukuphumeza ulonwabo uze oluwe enzonzobileni intlungu nokubandezeleka.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ekuchubekeni waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe imbali Russian. Kwelinye imisebenzi inkawu de Vega, iingcaphulo ziye zasetyenziswa kuzo nabagxeki ezininzi, yinto nguDmitry mavunwa. Umdlalo "The Great INkosana eMoscow" isixelela ngobomi nokwenzeka yesibhovubhovu. Ngaphantsi kakuhle ezaziwayo kwisangqa olubanzi kubafundi, kodwa ifanelwe ingqalelo, oko umdlalo yokomoya bulumko.

Umsebenzi edume umbhali ingabizwa umdlalo "Dog emkhombeni". Ke igama lemveliso, kucingwa ukuba ibinzana elithi "inja emkhumbini" Inokuchazwa-ntonye umntu ongakuthandiyo nayiphi elungileyo, kodwa aninako ukwenza zombini. Comedy ubalisa ibali intshisakalo ubuhlobo igama Artemis kunye nonobhala wakhe Teodoro. Ngenxa indawo yayo, uDiana alinako ukuvumela ulwalamano lwabo kunye nonobhala, kodwa akasivumeli ukuba sonwabe nelinye ibhinqa. Zonke ezi agile, leyo ezibandakanyekayo kunye nabalinganiswa abaninzi lesibini, ukuguqulela kwi ibali kwinqakwana malunga ubandlululo eklasini.

Inkawu de Vega awuchaphazelekanga kakhulu kungekuphela ekuchubekeni iSpanish, kodwa kwakhona kuphuhliso loncwadi yehlabathi. Wakwazi ukudibanisa emsebenzini wakhe eninzi ezixhasayo ukwenza umfanekiso emangalisayo kwaye ubonise ubomi owayephila ngaphandle zenze. Yiyo loo nto imisebenzi yakhe usathandwa kwaye imfuneko.