Marquetry - ntoni na? iinkuni Marquetry kwabasaqalayo: inkcazo ubuchwepheshe, iingcebiso

Iinkuni kwi langaphakathi njenge ukuhonjiswa zingasetyenziswa jikelele. Oki, konwele, Anut, uthuthu, icherry, mahogany - color palette na zahlukeneyo kangangokuba nkqu ipateni elula ubukeka amazing. Kwaye iya kuhlala banethuba yokuthenga ifanitshala eyenziwe ngomthi zexabiso, ayibobuchule iinkuni marquetry ikuvumela ukuba bahombise elingaphakathi, kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko. Nokuba usebenzisa iimathiriyeli azibizi, ifanitshala ukhangela eziphambili yokuqala.

Elithetha "marquetry"

Xa newbie kuqala ulivayo ilizwi, uyabuza: "Marquetry - ntoni na?" Marqueterie elithi athathwa ulwimi isiFrentshi, lithetha eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "emihle." Lo mgaqo kule ndlela imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zizixwexwe zomthi onqabileyo na buthathwa umzobo eyahlukileyo, kwaye njo isiseko. Yinto hlobo inlay. Isiseko ingaba amaplanga zilula. In kwipleyiti esetyenzisiweyo, ebizwa njalo-usifake (kwindlela isiJamani "chips"), esinobukhulu elingagqithanga 3 mm, iindidi nombala onjani. Kubo kwaye ukudala umfanekiso kaMoses ngobuhle obungaqhelekanga, ukuhombisa ifenitshala, iindonga, imigangatho, amaceba.

ulwazi zembali

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ababhali-mbali zobugcisa, kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ubuchule marquetry kuye kwaziwa. Ngexesha kumbiwa amangcwaba yamandulo koFaro bafumana iziqwenga ezizodwa usebenzisa mosaic yomsedare nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba. Masters of Greece Ancient naseRoma wasebenzisa ngempumelelo uhombiso kwezakhiwo kunye yomhombiso kwefanitshala. Ngexesha Renaissance, kukho enamandla impumelelo kwinxalenye zobugcisa: wayila womatshini okhethekileyo wenza kube lula ukuba kumiswe ukuvelisa ngokwenene banqunqwa, ifenitshala ngokwenene neenkuni ezixabisekileyo Ndizuze umlinganiswa abaninzi. Abemi kuthatha nomdla marquetry, oko kukuthi, yena uyazi phantse wonke umntu. KaMosisi ngomthi nje kuphela kakhulu, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Sisebenzisa ukuya kutsho kumakhulu iintlobo zemithi, umbala wabo palette izityebi kunye ezahlukeneyo noburhabaxa nga yobuciko ngokwenene.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 buciko ngomthi UMosaic ufikile eRashiya. Ukufowuna esekelwe wasebenzisa ukuhombisa imigangatho, iindonga, neengcango, ifanitshala. Izifundo ethandwa ngaloo mihla izicaphulo eBhayibhileni, mibala zendalo, ubume, iipatheni zejometri. Endleleni, zinkosi ukuba nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha: ngentlabo, ngasekhohlo, zenze, ucinezelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba bayancokola omkhulu, nomoya original kunye nokubonisa ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye ungubani inkosi.

Namhlanje marquetry ndlela ayikho ngaphantsi ethandwayo. KaMosisi yomthi ayisetyenziswa kuphela umhombiso embindini kunye nempahla, kodwa ukwenza imizobo ezintle, imizobo, iiphaneli eludongeni, iifestile efafazwe-glass.

Ukukhetha ngokwenene: tips kwabasaqalayo

Njengoko nayiphi na enye imeko, apha udinga amava. Umntu wokuqala iqalisa ukusebenza, kukho imibuzo emininzi, lukhulu ubonakala intsonkothile, kuquka kanye intsingiselo marquetry, yintoni na, kwaye ngeekhomponenti asisiseko umsebenzi kule nqubo. Tips abanamava neengcibi lula kakhulu umsebenzi uze wenze inkqubo fun. Umzekelo, ukuba wena ukhethe ngokwenene kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba utshintsho yayo umbala emva ngokugaya kunye processing of lacquer. Nceda palette ekhethekileyo abo basandula kuqalisa apho amacwecwe ngokwenene amalungiselelo kwisangqa, ukusuka lula ukuba mnyama. Ngoko ke awukwazi ukufumana emthunzini ekunene usebenzisa umthetho esisiseko iteknoloji - umthetho mizekelo. Kubonakala ukuba indlela efanayo uya kukhangela ezahlukeneyo xa usebenzisa i ngathi noburhabaxa nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye enye iqhinga ngakumbi: ipleyiti ngalinye kwicala kwenye nala ivanishi ukuba umfanekiso opheleleyo umbala elizayo.

ukukhanyisa

Izibane engafanelekanga kuphazamisa umsebenzi elizayo. Kulo enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, okanye, icala, eqaqambileyo kakhulu, kulula ukwenza ukhetho engalunganga umbala. Better sokukhanya okukufutshane yendalo, okanye esondele kuyo ukulayita.

isixhobo imela: indlela yokwenza kakhulu

Isixhobo engundoqo umninindlu imela steel ezizodwa ngebhleyidi flat beveled. Ukuba awufuni ukufumana yokuthengisa lilungile, kulula ukuba wena aphume kuphungula zonyango. Kuyimfuneko rhoqo ekudambiseni isixovulelo kwi lonke ubude ze uncamathisele isiphatho. Okanye azisongele nje kunye amazantsi tape duct. Kungenjalo, sinako ukuphucula incakuba, ekudambiseni inxalenye awo, ukuba basikwe zizo iminwe bujikelwe tape zombane okanye iteyiphu duct. izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka ibe ezininzi; ngokuba iinkcukacha ezincinane nezinkulu. Ukususela oko yenziwe Enoba imela mgawuli, main parameters zilandelayo: blade ubukhulu - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 mm, ububanzi - 10 ukuya kwi-15 mm, ubude - ukususela-15 ukuya ku-20 mm, chamfer engile - 30-45 degrees.

ngezixhobo ezingundoqo ukuze marquetry

Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa phezu kwetafile okhethekileyo kunye top izidanga, Bathiwe wambu istro ngqwabalala. Ukuba akukho mfuneko ukulungiselela isiciko hlukanisa ethambekeni nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi idesika eziqhelekileyo kumphezulu ukusebenza. Ukongeza, nesitshetshe, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• Bar gauge. Imela ekuloleni kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi. Sebenzisa ilitye ekuloleni eyodwa lo manzi-manzi. Bukhali - inkqubo noxhamla ubuncwane. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i ilitye yombane, ukuze batshise elidlula ngohlangothi imela.
• Ukugaya isikhumba. Isetyenziswa utshintsho likhaba ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intwana encinane ngoku vula kwiphetshana kweenkuni. Ekubeni imela Imi ngokwenene ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle eziqwenga ungqameko, esona sabelo ifunyenwe ngokwenene ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba ngokoqobo akuthethi ivuthu- kwaye lula amacandelo ifunyenwe phakathi Aplikheyishini.
• iphepha Carbon.
• Whatman.
• ipensile Simple.
• Gel ipeni elimnyama.
• Line.
• Irula.
• PVA iglu.
• Nitrocellulose lacquer.
• Ambe nge umlomo ekhethekileyo ukugaya.
• Lokukhuhla kunye umgrayo ezahlukeneyo.
• Iqhosha.
• tape Gummed.
• Press.
• Sponge.
• Iqhosha.

Izinto eziluncedo ze tape gummed

Kudla abanamava iimfihlelo iinkosi wabelane afikayo, ndibalisa marquetry, yintoni na, zintoni izixhobo zethu eziphambili kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, qiniseka ukuba akhombe kuyo iinkcukacha ezithile neempazamo kunokwenzeka emsebenzini. Umzekelo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i tape kuye kukho izinto ezidibene kulu, ukusuka apho kunzima ukuba balahle. Ngoko ke, le ndlela engcono - kukusebenzisa tape gummed, isiqwenga iphepha okhethekileyo, kwicala elinye apho iphathwa kulu. Emva ukuchama ngamanzi a Ezecala lesibini nayo iba ancamathelayo. Xa uthenga akufunekanga ukhethe iribhoni ebanzi kakhulu, kungelula ukuba ukusebenza kunye neenkcukacha ezincinane. Kulo mzekelo, oko isikwe imicu amancinci.

Ukudala amanyathelo marquetry

1. Okokuqala kuza ingcamango yokudweba, ulungisa umzobo ephepheni kwaye asebenza contour zokuzoba. Ubuchule loyilo marquetry - sisiseko bonke raboty.Na ijikwa xa ukulungele kwaye isongiwe kulo mfanekiso jikelele iinxalenye ngamnye. Bona zilungiswe ukusuka kwi-1: 1, okanye ngaphezulu kanye, ukuba lo template womfanekiso elizayo, zonke iinkcukacha zibekwe, babethelelwe kuwo. Amanani for marquetry anokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ukhutshelwe umsebenzi sele ugqityiwe. Kule meko kwandisa kubungakanani oyifunayo, kwaye zifakwa ephepheni. Beginners ziyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igrafu iphepha. Ukuba nje ukuqalisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba batyelele iiklasi master ezininzi iinkuni marquetry kwabasaqalayo ukuqonda iimfuno ezisisiseko kunye amahlebo zobuchwepheshe.

2. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nalo mfanekiso, abanye ezigqunyiweyo, igcisa sichaza ukukhanya nobumnyama, emva koko ukhethe umbala buKristu ekunene. Kulo mzekelo, le nto iphambili umthunzi, kwaye nobubele beenkuni kunye neendleko zayo.

3. Kwi kwisiseko yamaplanga kunye ngoncedo iphepha carbon lisetyenziswa yobume ogqityiweyo.

4. iindawo ngamanye ubume zasikwa imela ngokwenene ngesandla kongezelelwa ipateni kaMoses.

5. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ubuchule ivumela marquetry ngokusebenzisa leHamas iinxalenye ngamnye esantini zwi, kwaye luyawudyobha lo mfanekiso.

6. Zonke izinto zibekwa kwi ndawo. Kwicala reverse wetshati kufuneka fixed ngobunono enamathelayo. iindawo ezinkulu yokuqamba kucetyiswa phinda.

7. Ngaphezu mosaic elizayo ithanjiswe iglu icinezelwe kwi zeendawana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, intsimbi intsimbi, ngakumbi yiya kwi iindawo eendaba nokwakheka.

8. Xa iglu yomile, eli enamathelayo isusiwe.

9. Lo mfanekiso sanded kwaye endaba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufakwa kwisakhelo.

Kuko konke. Enyanisweni, akukho lula, ukuba ulandela ezi zikhokelo. indawo kuhle ukuba uqale ukuthatha sisincoko elula kakhulu, kancinci kokugqithela lunzima kakhulu. Amava - best friend kunye nani ngayo ekufundeni.