Hachiko: lesikhumbuzo eTokyo. Esikhumbuzo dog Hachiko e Japan

Monument inja Hachiko elimiswe eTokyo ngoAprili 21 kunyaka 1934. Yena uthathwa uphawu ukuzinikela nokunyaniseka. Dog, endihleli imemori ke ilitye okwamiswa, wazalwa November 10, 1923 e Akita Prefecture, eJapan. Hi ndlela leyi, zohlobo injana eyaziwa ngokuba Akita. Umfama wanika injana Hidesaburo Professor Ueno, owayesebenza kwiYunivesithi eTokyo. Xa Hachiko ekhula, wayesoloko wahamba inkosi intanda yakhe. Lo profesa waya yonke imihla ukuya mzi emsebenzini, kunye inja othembekileyo kunye naye ukuya emnyango ukuya kwisitishi Shibuya, waza ke wadibana naye ngentsimbi ezintathu.

NgoMeyi 1925, uprofesa wathabatha wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngoxa emsebenzini. Ekhaya, akazange wabuya waza wafa, nangona imigudu kakhulu oogqirha. Ngelo xesha, Hachiko wayeneenyanga-18. Akazange alinde inkosi yakhe, kodwa waqala ukuba eze yonke imihla ukuya kwisitishi, babemlindile kude kube sebusuku. Wachitha ubusuku kwi nevaranda yendlu ka Professor. , Abahlobo nezalamane Hidesaburo Ueno elichaphazelekayo ziyahlelwa umhlobo wenene, wazama ukuba le nja ukuhlala kwikhaya lakhe, kodwa kusekho imihla ngemihla laqhubeka lifika ukuya esitishini.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa oonyana inja othembekileyo Hachiko

abathengisi bendawo kunye nabasebenzi kaloliwe savuya Hachiko, ogama lesikhumbuzo ngoku nehlonitshwayo bonke Japanese. Wadliswa. Japan bafunda le nja ngo-1932 emva kokuba omnye iphephandaba Tokyo ethandwa wapapasha inqaku "Inja ungumgcini ilindele ngokubuya iminyaka ofileyo 7 eyadlulayo, umnini."

abahlali eJapan yoyiswa eli bali, kwaye isikhululo Shibuya rhoqo babe nomdla ukuza ukujonga Hachiko, ogama lesikhumbuzo okwamiswa-21 Apreli 1934. umhlobo ezinikele ukuza kwisikhululo iminyaka esithoba, de ukufa kwakhe. Dog wafa March 8, 1935 ukususela filaria entliziyweni. Wafunyanwa esitratweni, hayi kude ukusuka kwisikhululo. Zonke ukufa le lenja saa kulo lonke elo lizwe, waza walila. amathambo Hachiko bangcwatyelwa ecaleni unjingalwazi engcwabeni Aoyama Amangcwaba eTokyo. Yaye ulusu lwakhe abotshwe kwenziwe ukuba kule mini igcinwe kwiNational Museum of Science.

Ngexesha Second World War watshabalalisa lesikhumbuzo, Makhe intsimbi ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi. Kodwa ke labuyiselwa ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Kwathi ngo-Agasti 1948. Ukubuyiselwa le lesikhumbuzo ababandakanyekayo unyana nomkroli odale kwinqwanqwa lokuqala (ngelo xesha nomkroli ngokwakhe wayesele efile). ikomiti ekhethekileyo kwasekwa ukuqokelela iminikelo. Takeshi (nyana nomkroli) ekulula ukuphinda-ukudala imikrolo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, wawukhumbula umsebenzi kayise kwaye sculpt ilitye, amehlo akhe ivaliwe. Kodwa ingaba imali eqokelelweyo akwanelanga, nokuba oko ezifunwa komyalelo, kodwa kwamanqwanqwa omtsha lalihamba ezincinane.

uphawu nesinika e Station Shibuya

Hachiko lesikhumbuzo e Tokyo namhlanje yindawo ethandwayo apho kudibana abathandi. Nomfanekiso nenja eJapan njengophawu uthando zamaqhawe kunye ukuthembeka. Ngowe-1987 yena wazixuna film "Hachiko Monogatari", yaye ngo-2009 - a remake kwayo, ebizwa ngokuba "Hachiko: Umhlobo ezithembeke kakhulu"

Ngokuqinisekileyo kwimizi ngemizi kukho indawo yokuhlangana yemveli. Dog Hachiko (lesikhumbuzo eJapan) nje indawo enjalo. Ukuba nicela yaseJapan, apho umhla kakhulu kumiselwe rhoqo, impendulo iya kuba linye - e Hachiko.

Le ndawo kwisikhululo Shibuya e Tokyo

Shibuya - i zokuthutha hub enkulu kule ndawo idibane umgca zabakhweli oololiwe, iibhasi kunye ngaphantsi esi sixeko. Apha, ukuhamba zochuku lwabantu, inani enkulu boutiques, zokutyela kunye noovimba sebe. Le ndawo ngaphandle isikhululo na iziko ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yasebusuku. Phakathi yonke le ovuthuzayo belusoloko kwatsala ingqalelo plinth eliphantsi kunye nomfanekiso yobhedu yenja. Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa kubhaliwe kwathiwa igama elithi "inja othembekileyo Hachiko".

Hachiko - isikhumbuzo inja ethembekileyo

othembekileyo dog umxholo baqala ukusebenzisa ngamandla kunye noosomashishini. I Tokyu Isebe engoovimba, yayakhiwe kwisikhululo, wavula ivenkile encinane apho unako ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo ukusuka 'Hachiko ". Baba soft yokudlala inja okanye itawuli kunye ushicilelo ngamathupha azo yenja. Le venkile othandwayo, kuba bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa kwabantu bonke abantwana besikolo Japanese, abeza kwi iholide ukuya komkhulu. Isikhumbuzo inja Hachiko e Shibuya kuphela eJapan. Kukho nezinye imifanekiso ezimbini kwiSikhululo Odate e Akita Prefecture, apho ndivela khona le nja. Omnye wabo efanayo ngokupheleleyo kulowo esixhonteleyo kwisikhululo kwesikweri Shibuya, yaye owesibini ubonisa njana Akita yaye ubizwa ngokuba 'Young Hachiko kunye nabahlobo bakhe. "

UMZEKELO ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinikela

Apho kukho ilitye Hachiko, yazi yonke Japanese. Lo mxholo othandwa kakhulu kweli lizwe kwaye phantse alipheli. iincwadi ezininzi ziye zapapashwa eJapan, echaza ubomi lenja. Omnye wabo wadalwa ngohlobo nezihlekisayo. Ngo-2004, iincwadi ezimbini Hachiko, wakhululwa eUnited States.

Kakade ke, ukunyaniseka inja esingelwe ufanelwe intlonipho, kodwa kutheni Hachiko wayengenguye nje omnye weyona mizekelo zothando izinja umntu, kodwa phantse sonke uTshawe uhlanga Japanese? Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ngongoma lonke ixesha xa iziganeko ezichazwe yenzekile. Japan waba phezu kumqukumbelo imfazwe enkulu, kwaye urhulumente wazama ukubonisa bakhe umzekelo yenkathalo kunye nokuzinikela.

Ukuthembeka kudala iziqu yi inkosi Japanese njengoko mpawu ezininzi ephakamileyo amanene. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto Hachiko - ilitye lesikhumbuzo - kwaye ibali inja ethembekileyo baduma yalo yesibini kuphela intsomi ngokubulawa kwale samurai, ngoko, Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa ithuba ukuziphindezelela yomnini yabo. Lo matshini ngexesha bavakalisa uluvo lokuba ibali Hachiko zibandakanyiwe anthology yesikolo ukwenzela ukuba ndalilola ukuthembeka kwakho abemi Japan ukuya umlawuli yakhe urhulumente olwandulela isenzo zomkhosi kulindeleke. Ngaloo ndlela ke ayefuna ukumngenisa emva ixabiso ezidakileyo yokuziphatha hlanga, nto leyo isuntswana umehluko ngexesha phantsi kwempembelelo kumazwe aseNtshona.

Enoba eneneni, kodwa ukususela ngoko ke umfanekiso wenja othembekileyo Hachiko yaba ukuba umzekelo Japanese wothando zamaqhawe kunye ukuthembeka. Ngoko ke, ayimangalisi into yokuba abantu abaninzi abathanda ukukhetha Tokyo Hachiko lesikhumbuzo iintlanganiso zayo kunye notyelelo.