FTP protocol

I-protocol ye-FTP yinxalenye yemigangatho ye-Intanethi kwaye isebenza ukuhambisa inani elikhulu lolwazi. Iinkcukacha zokuqala, apho le protocol yokudlulisa idatha , yabonakala ngo-1971. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iifayile zeFTP ziye zanda kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukucinga indlela abasebenzisi abanako ukwenza ngayo ngaphandle kokuba bafuna ukukhuphela okanye ukulayisha iigigabytes eziliqela zeefayili ezifunekayo kwi-intanethi yokugcina. Kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhambisa isayithi kumashini wendawo kumncedisi, okanye ngokuphambene na? Ewe, ungasebenzisa i-archiver, kodwa kuthekani ukuba umncedisi awuxhasi lo msebenzi? Kuyothusayo ukucinga. Ngoko i-FTP iyithuluzi eluncedo kakhulu.

Igama elithi "protocol" lithetha ifomathi ehambelanayo yokutshintshwa kolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo zombini. Kwaye isicatshulwa simele "ifayile yokudlulisa iprotocol", engayi guqulwa ngokuthi "umgaqo-nkqubo wokudluliselwa kwefayile." Ukudlulisa ulwazi, i-protocol ye-FTP isebenzisa isiteshi seTCP. Utshintshi lwakhiwe ngomgaqo "umsebenzisi-server". Thumela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kule protocol ayikwazi ukuba, kuba akukho khuselo lwedatha kulo kwaye isalathiso sithunyelwa kumncedisi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuxhuma kwi-server ye-FTP, kodwa akufanele uxhomekeke kuyo ngoba i-ID yomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi idluliselwa kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo.

I-FTP-protocol isetyenziselwa ukutshintshisisa ulwazi nge-FTP-sites, ezona zigcinwe kakhulu ezinolwazi nolunomdla. Iifayile kwisayithi ye-FTP zifumaneka kwisakhiwo somqondisi womthi, njengekhompyutha yendawo. Ukuze ukhangele okubhalwe kwireferensi, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na isiphequluli, kodwa kungcono, ukuba kunjalo, ukusebenzisa inkqubo eyenziweyo ngokukodwa. Abasebenzisi abakhetha ukusebenzisana nomgca wolawulo lwe-OS bangasebenzisa umyalelo we "ftp".

Ezinye iindawo ze-FTP zinemiqobo yokufikelela kwizibonelelo zazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze ungene kuwo, kufuneka ukwazi ukungena ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi yomsebenzisi obhalisiweyo. Uninzi lweeFTP likuvumela ukuba ukhuphe iifayile ngaphandle kokungena iphasiwedi. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukubhala idatha yakho kwizinto ezinjalo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i- FTP ukuba i-OS yakho ayikho iWindows

Ukuba ukhetha iLuxux, uyakubona amaxwebhu okusebenza okukhoyo ngokuthayipha umyalelo we-$ man ftpp. Kwaye ukuze uxhumeke kumncedisi we-FTP, kufuneka uthayiphe i $ ftp yakhoite.at.domain. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiyalelo enjalo isetyenziswa:

• Ibinariyari - tshintsha imodeli yokudlulisa iifayile ezingabhalwanga (non-text), umzekelo, imifanekiso;
• I-Ascii - ishintshela ekuhanjisweni kolwazi lwengcaciso;
• Igama lefayile yeCd - tshintsha ulawulo lwangoku kwikhomputha ekude ukuya kwifolda egama lingumgama wefayile;
• Sula - jonga zonke iifayile kwirejista yangoku kwikhomputha ekude;
• Uncedo - uncedo ekusebenziseni imiyalelo;
• I-Mget - ukukhuphela ngokukodwa kweefayile eziliqela;
• Faka igama lomnxeba - usebenza ukulayisha ifayile yefayile yendawo kwindawo ekhoyo kude;
• I-Mput - ukukhuphela iifayile ezininzi kwisixhobo esikude;
• Phumayo-phuma kwi-FTP uze uphume kwi-OS.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iiprogram ezifana ne-gFTP, FOFF kunye neFayileZilla.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i- FTP ukuba ukhetha iWindows

Kule meko, yonke into ilula kakhulu, kwaye nawuphi na umthengi we-FTP olula ukuyifumana kwi-intanethi ifanelekile kuwe. Kwezicelo ezidumileyo ezikhululekile ezifana neFayileZilla, FTPInfo, WinSCP. Uxhumo usebenzisa i-protocol ye-FTP inokuxhaswa ngabaphathi befayile abaziwayo njengeMlawuli oyiNtloko kunye nomphathi we-FAR. Ngoko, ukuba awusebenzisi le protocol rhoqo, ngoko unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo.

Ewe, ukuba ufune ukukhupha into ethile ngexesha elilodwa, ungayibhala umyalelo olandelayo kwisiphequluli esikhundleni se-URL:

Ft: // umsebenzisi: password@site.at.domain: ichwep, apho

Site.at.domain - igama lomncedisi,

I-Port yinombolo yefowuni yoxhumo (ngokuqhelekileyo uneminyaka engama-21, kwaye unokuyithatha).

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa kwi-FTP engaziwayo, okokungena komyalelo obhaliweyo kusetyenziswa:

Ft: //host.at.domain: port

Kwenzeka ukuba kukho iingxaki xa uxhuma ngeFTP. Kule meko, kunengqiqo ukujonga i-FireWall kunye ne-antivirus setting.