Indlela yokususa iWindows ngokufanelekileyo

Iimeko ezihlekisayo zivela: ngakwesinye icala, abaphuhlisi baseMicrosoft baqinisekisa ukuba ukususela kwenguqu yazo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows kwi-kernel ye-NT, ukuzinza kwenkqubo kuye kwanda amaxesha amaxesha. Kucelwa ukuba umntu unokulibala ngokuqhubekayo "izikrini ezibhakabhaka zokufa", eyaziwa ngokuba yi-BSOD; I-Hangs yekhompyutheni yonke ngenxa yenkqubo enye "ephoswe"; Kwaye nezinye izinto ezininzi "ezithengileyo", ezithembisa ukuba umsebenzisi ube ngumsebenzi ozinzileyo wexesha elide.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, yonke into ibonakala ihluke kakhulu: Izithembiso zikaMicrosoft zeendlela ezintsha zokusebenza kunye nememori ziphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuthembeka, nangona kuphakamileyo kunokwakheka kwe-Windows 9x, akusanelanga. Oku kubonakaliswe ngokungqalileyo ngumbuzo obuzwa rhoqo kwi-Intanethi "indlela yokususa iWindows kwixesha elidala". Inkqubo yokusebenza isele ibuyiselwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. "Ubomi" iminyaka nje kuphela kubabasebenzisi abasebenzisana nokusebenza kwizicelo zeofisi, ukuphulaphula nokujonga iifayile ze-multimedia kunye nokusebenzisa inani elincinci lezinye iinkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaba ngabaqalayo abangayi kuqala ukuhlaziywa kwakhona. Ngokwahlukileyo, abasebenzisi abanolwazi abangesabi ukuzama iinkqubo ezintsha, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka baqonde indlela yokususa iWindows.

Ukususa inkqubo ye-Windows endala iyadingeka kwiimeko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ukuguqulwa kwindlela yokusebenza ye-Linux; Isidingo sokubuyisela ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqala okanye ukusetyenziswa okungavumelekanga kwezicelo. Umbuzo othi "ukususa njani iWindows 7 yexesha elide" uvakala kaninzi kunokuba usebenzise i-Win XP. Oku kubangelwa kukubona kwangaphambili kweMicrosoft, eyaphumelela indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka inkqubo entsha phezu komdala. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokususa inkqubo endala.

Iyokuqala isebenza kwi-Win 7, kodwa ayifanelekanga kwi-Win XP. Kwanele ukungenisa kwi disk drive kunye ne-installation ye-distro kwaye uqale inkqubo yokufaka. Kwesigaba esinye, umyalezo uza kubonakala ukuba inkqubo edala ifunyenwe iya kugcinwa kwifolda yeWindows.old. Ngenxa yoko, akukho nto ebalulekileyo eyocinywa, kwaye iifolda zenkqubo endala kunye neefayile ziya kutshintshwa. Bafikelela, ngoko ukubuyisela amaxwebhu abo, gcina imidlalo kunye nolunye ulwazi lulula ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko, ulawulo lweWindows.old lungasuswa.

Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo othi "ukususa njani iWindows Windows" isacelwa. Ngoko ke, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibini. Kunokuthe ngqo kwaye ayifumaneki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa, kunjalo kunjalo. Kufuneka uqalise kwi-disk ekhuni, kwaye akukho nxaki malunga nendlela yokususa iWindows edala, kuba i-drive enzima kunye nenkqubo endala ibonakala kwi-Explorer, kwaye nayiphi na isikhokelo kuso sinokususwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho zihlandlo ezimbini ezixhomekeke kwiikhompyutha (ngaphandle kwe-RAID), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abanye abasebenzisi bayifake kwi-system yangaphandle.

Indlela yesithathu, yendalo yonke ikhupha kwi-CD okanye i-flash drive (into ekhethiweyo kakhulu) yenguqu ekhethekileyo ye-Windows-Windows PE. Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumsebenzi, umzekelo, inkxaso yomsindo ophezulu kunye nevidiyo, nangona kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubandakanyeka ubuninzi bezinto ezinzima, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukusetyenziswa.

Ngexesha elifanayo, sebenzisa inkqubo yefayile inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Unokukhuphela i-LiveCD ukusuka kubalandeli beefudu. Kukho amaninzi amabandla awenziwe ngabathandekayo asekelwe kwi-Win PE. Isiqhelo sisoloko sifaka iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokuhlukana kweedkki, iimvavanyo zezinto ze-hardware zekhompyutha kunye nezinye izicelo. Emva kokukhuphela i disk elungiselelwe (intonga) LiveCD kuyinconywa ukusula iWindows. Maxa wambi i-drive enzima ayinakuboniswa kwinkqubo ye-PE. Ukuyicombulula oku, i-BIOS kufuneka ishintshe imo yessystem kwise-AHCI ukuya kwi-IDE. Ukuba awukwazi ukusula ngenxa yamalungelo okufikelela, ungaziguqula (Izinketho zeFolda - Ukhuseleko - Okuphambili).

Ukuba umsebenzisi akazi indlela yokususa umshicileli odala weWindows 7, ke le ndlela yindlela elula kakhulu kwaye ichanekileyo yokwenza kwisifaki se-activator ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke iinkqubo ezinjalo zineenkcukacha ezicacileyo , ezinokuqondwa lula. Ngaphambi kokwenza oku, musa ukulibala ukukhubaza ukhuseleko lwesofthiwe kwiinkonzo (Ulawulo lwePhaneli-Ulawulo-IiNkonzo).