Susa Iinkqubo e Ubuntu. ngeendlela ezininzi

Bonke abanini iikhompyutha, laptops, amacwecwe web kanye Smartphones zisebenzisa rhoqo inyathelo elinjalo njengoko Yongeza okanye Susa Iinkqubo. , Wena ekubeni iinkqubo ethandwayo operating rhoqo ukuba ngcono Android, iOS, Windows okanye Linux, nto leyo yenze ukuba abasebenzisi ukususa isicelo elula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza oku kwenziwe inkqubo Unix-like, Ubuntu. Iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza yonke inkqubo kuyehla kube isibini konqakrazo. Kuyenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswa ukususa iiphakheji ngeendlela ezininzi.

I-Ubuntu Software Centre

Eyona ndlela ezingabizi kakhulu - kukususa iinkqubo nge «Ubuntu Software Centre". window Repository evula nqakraza kwi icon yayo, ibekwe kwi kwiphaneli yokwayama ye desktop. Emva koko kwi bhokisi yokukhangela, leyo kubonwa ephezulu kwikona yesandla sasekunene, ngenisa igama inkqubo ezingeyomfuneko ukwenza uphendlo. Emva kwethutyana, kwi iziphumo window yesicelo logo ivela, apho umele unqakraze ukuze bawa intsimi kwiqhosha "Cima". Emva ngokucofa kuya kuvula i ungqinisiso window apho kufuneka ufake negama lokugqitha ukuze aqale inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elithile.

le terminal

Ubuncinane uyakwazi ukucima nje inkqubo kwi-terminal. It iya kuvulwa kwi "Menu Main" (i icon phezulu kwi esecaleni kwi desktop) kwicandelo "eyongezwayo". Oku kunokuba emulators gnome-terminal okanye ukuwa, okanye ezifana Guake Tilda. Susa Iinkqubo Wabeka umyalelo:

sudo apt-ukufumana ukususa «igama lodweliso lwenkqubo."

Emva ngokucindezela «Ngena», kufuneka ukuba ufake ipasiwedi eyayibekelwe ngenxa ngemvume. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, xa ubhala lokugqitha kwi window yesiphelo alibonakali naziphi iinkwenkwezi okanye izangqa. yonke inkqubo yokususa iiphakheji umsebenzisi uya kubona kwi iwindow enomzami wokulungisa indlela.

Sebenzisa i Manager zobuchopho Package

Kukho nenye indlela apho ukususwa kuthatha iinkqubo ndawo. Ubuntu ifumaneka ku "kwi zobuchopho Package Manager», nto leyo ayifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga kule nkqubo, ngoko ke kufuneka downloaded yogcino. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zobuchopho imbaxa inkqubo yemizobo, nto leyo software yolawulo isixhobo unamandla ngaphezu "izicelo Center Ubuntu", apho imali kwii- ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ukusebenza iiphakheji. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi zobuchopho onamava kuphela abasebenzisi Linux -systems. Beginners acetyiswayo ukususa iinkqubo iindlela ezimbini ezidlulileyo. ngokukodwa kuya kuba lula ukuba yokuqala khetho, njengokuba yogcino, uyakwazi ukufunda inkcazelo iinkqubo kunye nohlaziyo ngazo.

Emva kokuba ufake i "Umphathi Package" wayifumana kwi "Menu Main" uvule. Xa uqala into ebangela ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi. Kwikona engasentla ekunene kwekhusi, ukuvela cofa kwi "Phendla" isithuba, ofuna ukufaka igama lwenkqubo ofuna ukuyicima. Xa isicelo sifunyenwe, kufuneka uklikhe kuyo, ekunene nqakraza kwaye ukhethe ukusuka kuluhlu bawa ukhetho "Makela Ukususwa" ngoko ke menu program iya kufumaneka ukuze umsebenzi "Faka", ziphawulwe ngokuthi ezinophawu lokukhangela eluhlaza. Ngoku umele unqakraze ku eli qhosha kwi window ovula, khangela uluhlu utshintsho, cofa "Faka".

Ezi iindlela ezintathu ezinokwenziwa okanye Susa Iinkqubo e Ubuntu.