"I-Klinskoe podvorye" iyimyuziyam yeentsuku zeKrismesi. Izihlandlo, iifoto, ukuphononongwa

"I-Klinskoe Podvorye", iimyuziyam zeeKrisimesi zeeKrismesi kwiidolophu, enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu apho ungahamba nabantwana. Kwiindonga zefektri i-fairy tale yenzelwe ukuhleleka kwemithi ye-fir. Uhambo olunokwenkcazo kunye nemimangaliso ejikeleze wena akuyi kubashiya abantwana abangenamdla okanye abantu abadala.

Ulwazi jikelele

Imyuziyam yezitha zeKrismesi "iKlinskoe Podvorye" (Klin) imema bonke abahambayo ebusika nasehlotyeni ukuba baqhelane nembali yeglasiware kwaye babone indlela abaphathi bezinto ezibonakalayo abenza ngayo imihlobiso ekhethekileyo. Iimyuziyamu ziivenkile ezimbalwa, kwezinye zidlula le nkqubo ngokwayo, namanye amakamelo ayenzelwe ukuboniswa. Kwivenkile ungathengela iibhola zeibhola ezenziwe ngezandla ngexabiso elincinci.

Kwabantwana, iiklasi zekhosi zigcinwe. Ukuba unqwenela, awukwazi ukuvuthela ibhola kuphela, kodwa uyipende ngeyokuthanda kwakho.

Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zenziwa kwintsimi yefektri. Ngoko, ngo-Matshi 10 abantwana besikolo kunye nabazali babo bamenywa emdlalweni "Maslenitsa", kwaye ngo-Matshi 1 inkundla yemidlalo yepopoti iya kubonisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo enomxholo othi "iNkosana neSvinopas". Umboniso onzima "I-Klinskoe Podvorye" (imyuziyam yomthi weKrisimesi) yindawo enhle apho ungakwazi ukuphumla ngokuphela kwintsapho, kodwa nakwiklasi.

Ncinane malunga neeholo

Kuphela, abaphulaphuli bamelwa ngamagumbi a-12, elowo lizinikezelwe kumxholo othile. Inkcazo ezinikezelwe kwimbali ye-glass-blowing industry idibana neendwendwe. Kwigumbi lesibini, ivenkile yeglasi yerhasi yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Liye labuyela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Inomdla kakhulu iindibano, apho imithi yeKrismesi kunye nabasetyhini abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi, bathatha inxaxheba ekuveliseni imincintiswano. Ubuhle kunye nekratshi zijikeleze umhlaba wemilingo wemyuziyam.

Ngokwahlukileyo, unokutyelela ivenkile ngamathoyizi ezenziwe ngesandla. "I-Klinskoe podvorye", i-museum ye-Kristin-tree toy (LLC "Klinskoe podvorye"), inalo uphawu lwayo, oluyaziwayo nolwaziwayo kulo lonke elaseRashiya.

Ezinye zeeHolo zinomdla kakhulu kangangokuthi zifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Imbali yomdlalo weKrisimesi yomthi

Isithethe sokuhlobisa uMnyaka omtsha weza kuthiwa kwixesha elidala lobuhedeni. Emva koko iholide yokuza komnyaka omtsha yayihambelana nexesha lokuphela konyaka wobusika kwaye yagujwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Esikhundleni se-firs, imithi yezityalo yayigqoke-i-cherry, i-apricot, imipula-imithi. Yaye njengento yokuzihombisa kwakuzo zonke iintlobo zeendlela eziphuculweyo.

Ukubhiyozela uNyaka omtsha kule fomu, njengoko siyazi ngoku, sisithethe saseNtshona, esiza eRashiya phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Amantombazana aseStylish of that time aphumelelana phakathi kwabo ekuveleni kweemidlalo zonyaka omtsha ezenziwe ngamakhadibhodi kunye neentambo. Ukuthenga itekisi yeglasi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 yayilinganiswa nokuthengwa kwemoto, kubiza kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye ulinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kuba ubugcisa beglasi egcotyiweyo yafika kamva.

Ukuqala kobukho bemveliso yaseKlin

Imfihlelo emininzi igcinwa kwiimyuziyam ye-Christmas tree toy "Klinskoe podvorye". I-excursion yenzelwe ngendlela enokukwazi ngayo kuphela ulwazi olungakumbi malunga neembali kunye nezithethe zaseRashiya, kodwa zonke izinto ezithandekayo, njengoko zihlala zihlala, zihlala emva kweemifanekiso.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ilizwe laseKlin lalidumileyo ngenxa yeefom Oku akunakunceda ukuphuhlisa ishishini leblasi. Iindibano zokusebenzela ezahlukileyo zikhona apha ukususela ngekhulu le-18, kodwa ngo-1848 iNkosana AS Menshikov ifumana imvume evela kwiTsar ukwakha i-glass factory.

Iimveliso zokuqala zazibanezibane, iibhotile, iiflasks kunye neetayiti zokuvavanya zee-pharmacy. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, oomatriki bafunda ukunyibilikisa i-crystal ne-glassware enhle, eyayithengiswa kwaye ixabiswa kulo lonke elaseRashiya.

Ukwenza ubucwebe bokuqala

Ukufika kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala abaphathi bekhishini laseKlin babengayazi iteknoloji yeglasi. Ngendlela, ukuchazwa "i-Klinskoe podvorye" (iminyuziyamu yemidlalo yeeKrisimesi) iqala ukusuka kweli xesha.

Ngexesha lokulwa, amaninzi amabanjwa aseJamani aye eKlin. Nguye owamxelela indlela yokwenza ubucwebe beebhola kunye neebhola ezinkulu. Iimveliso zazizinhle kakhulu, iindonga zincinci. Kwaye babonakala bebuthathaka. Singaxelela ukuba yimbulelo yokuba kukho i-Klinskoe Podvorye, iimyuziyam zeentsuku zeKrismesi. Ngendlela, lo mveliso namhlanje uhlala uyingqayizivele ophazamisa ubude beglasi yento yokuzonwabisa.

Amabanjwa aseJamani aphembelela kakhulu imifanekiso yamathoyizi. Bandixelele ukuba kufuneka unamathele inkwenkwezi phezulu komthi. Kodwa eYurophu kwakuyi-six-point, eBhetelehem. Urhulumente waseSoviet akakwazanga ukuvuma umhlobiso onjalo, kwaye wawuthatha indawo yawo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Olunye ibali elibalulekileyo linxulumene neicicles. Abazange bahambisane nomzobo we-ice figure, kodwa ngohlobo lweengqungquthela zamagosa ase-Kaiser eJamani. Ewe, okokuqala iingubo zangaphambili azizange zigqitywe kwaye zabuyela kwimfashini kuphela kuma-70s ekhulu lama-20.

"I-Klinskoe podvorye" - imyuziyam yomthi weKrismesi (Klin) inokubonisa kakuhle ngeli xesha. Kwiifestile zeeholo ungabona ukuba ziphi iityshi ezaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Eyona nto yayithandwa kakhulu yimifanekiso yeentaka, izilwanyana, iingelosi, i-ballerinas. Ngokufika kwamandla aseSoviet kukho imizobo engumqondiso - i-Budyonites, amadoda aseBomvu, amadoda asebenza ngamabhinqa, oovulindlela.

Amathoyizi e-40s-60s

Ixesha lokugqibela emva kwemfa lalinzima kakhulu. Kodwa isithethe sokuhlobisa umthi kwakukho nakwi-front. Ngale ndlela, abantu bakhumbula ixesha loxolo kwaye balindele ukuphela kokugqibela kwimfazwe. Ngokwemvelo, loo mbandela nayo ibalulekile. Iitanki, iindiza, iinkwenkwezi. Iidyayi zenziwe kwi-epaulettes, ingubo kunye nephepha. Ngokwahlukileyo, umveliso uvelise iimveliso ezixhomekeke kule nto okanye kuloo mcimbi.

Ngendlela, into enomdla. Ngokusemthethweni, uJanuwari 1 wawusukuphela komhla ngo-1947. Ngokufika kwexesha loxolo, umxholo weemidlalo uyatshintsha. Imfashini iquka izinto zemihla ngemihla: i-samovars, izibane ze-kerosene, iikompu kunye ne-teapots. Babenemigangatho enhle kunye nemigca elincinci kunye nemibala ekhanyayo. Iimyuziyam zeempawu zeKrisimesi "iKlinskoe Podvorie" (iKlin) ineholo eliye lalinikezelwa ngeli xesha.

IHolo yeNutcracker

Ngaba i-Nutcracker Hall engavamile "i-Klinskoe podvorye" (iminyuziyamu yomdlalo weKrisimesi). Iifoto zemithi yeKrismesi enhle kakhulu. Ucela, yintoni le nto ibonisa ngayo ukubonakala kwayo? Into into yokuba igama likaTchaikovsky lihambelana kakhulu noMnu Klin.

Umqambi omkhulu wayichitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kwiidolophu zaseKlin kwaye wayehlala echitha ihlwempu phakathi. Lapha wabhala ezinye zezenzo zakhe, kuquka i-Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, i-opera U-Queen of Spades kunye ne-ballet I-Nutcracker.

Ephakathi kweholo kuphakamisa umthi weKrisimesi, ukuhlobisa okuyinhloko okunikezelwa kumxholo weenganekwane. Ngendlela, i-master-glassblowers kunye nabaculi baye bafunda indlela yokwenza ama-nutcrackers amangalisayo. Zininzi izinto onokuzifunda ezintsha ngokutyelela "i-Klinskoe metochion" - iimyuziyam zeemidlalo zamatye eKrisimesi. Uhambo aluhambiswanga kuphela kwindlela yokuvelisa, kodwa, njengoko ubona, imbali yeso sixeko kunye nabantu abadumileyo abahlala apha.

IHolo leNdlovukazi ye-Snow

Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba yiHolo leNdlovukazi ye-Snow. Phakathi kwegumbi elikhulu kukuzikhukhumeza kwefektri-i-sprace yemitha elishumi. Izikhokelo zibuza abantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba baninzi kangakanani, ngombono wabo, kumathoyizi akhe. Hayi, impendulo echanekileyo kunzima kakhulu.

Umoya weeholide uzaliswa nguSanta Claus, ogcina abantwana beli gumbi. Into ephambili kukuba ukuqaphela isifiso. Kwaye kufuneka kufezeke.

Iglasi elivutha ivenkile

"I-Klinskoe podvorye" (iminyuziyamu yemidlalo yeeKrismesi) imema wonke umntu ukuba azi kakuhle indlela ibhola enhle nechanekileyo ifumaneka kwiqhekeza elincinci. Amaglasi e-Mastery ayiminyaka yokuqeqeshwa kunye namakhulu amabhola aphukileyo. Ngendlela, akukhathazeki ukuba ifom efunekayo ayifumanekanga okokuqala. Igalazi inokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphinde ibuye.

Iingcweti kwi-arsenal zinefuthe elide kuphela kunye nomshiseli. Iglasi elifudumeleyo, elizaliswe ngumoya, linyuka njengombhobho wesepha. Kodwa oku kuphela kukujonga okulula. Enyanisweni, kufuneka uqondise ngokufanelekileyo umjelo womoya ngxinzelelo olungileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo uguqula ityhubhu ukwenza ibhola lifane kakuhle. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kumalindi wefektri yeKlin.

Ukuphononongwa kwamaqela okuhamba

Ukuza kwi "Klinskoe Podvorye" njengenxalenye yeqela leempahla zokuzonwabisa. Kakade ke, iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo zizikolo zabafundi. Kuya kuba lunomdla apha nanini na. Njengoko ootitshala babhala, umbutho kumyuziyam ulungile kakhulu. Uya kuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngesikhokelo, kodwa oku kufuneka ubhalise kwangaphambili, kunye neklasi yeklasi.

Kwiiholo zikhulu kakhulu, kulungele ukuba wonke umntu ahambe kwaye aphulaphule. Ukuba iqela likhulu kakhulu, liyakwazi ukwahlula kwiincinci ezincinci. Okukuphela kokuphazamiseka kukuba ixesha elincinci linikezelwa ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthathe umfanekiso.

Kukho i-cafe encinci kwintsimi apho unokufumana i-snack phambi kwendlela.

Izivakalisi

"I-Klinskoe podvorye" Nangona uya kunikezela ukuphumla kweveki yakho kunye neentsapho zakho, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana iimvakalelo ezintle.

Kodwa kukho izinto ezinokungahambi kule ndlela. Okokuqala, ukuba uhlanganiselwe kwixesha "elitshisayo", okokuqala, ngaphambi koNyaka omtsha, ngoko ulungele ukuba abantu baya kuba mnyama, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo yonke into. Ngaphandle kwendwendwe, ukuhamba akukona umdla, kwaye amaqela aququzelelwe kangako ngenxa yokuhamba kwamanzi esikolweni. Uninzi kunokwenzeka, uya kunikelwa ukutyelela iminyuziyamu ngexesha elincinci.

Kodwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo - ixesha elihle lokuya eKlin. Ubume obuhle beli sixeko kunye ne-atmosphère ekhangayo iya kukuzisa. Kwaye ekuhambeni kwakho ungenayo i-snack e-glade enhle ngaphandle kwesixeko.

Indlela yokufika khona

Imyuziyam yaseKlinskoye Podvorye itholakala kwidolophu yaseKlin, kuMmandla waseMoscow, ecaleni kweStownoyamskaya Street, Isakhiwo 4. Kusuka eMoscow ukuya eKlin sinokufikelela ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Ngoliwe. Uloliwe oluqhelekileyo lusuka kwisikhululo seLeningrad. Kufuneka uhambe ngqo ku-Klin. Ukuphuma kwisikhululo sesigxina, utshintshe kwi-marshrutka No. 1 okanye uNombolo 7, ehamba kwifektri. Ikhefu libizwa ngokuba yi "Gaidar Street".
2. Ukongeza kwesoliwe, iibhasi ze-intercity zihamba zivela kwi-capital. Ukugqibela kwabo kwisikhululo se-metro "Stadium Stadium". Xa ufika eKlin uphinde uthathe inombolo yebhasi ye-shuttle okanye inombolo ye-7.
3. Yaye inketho yesithathu imoto. Phantse malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-91 ukusuka kwiziko. Kufuneka uhambe kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu waseLeningrad. Ngokukhawuleza xa ubona isikhumbuzo "Cannon", kufuneka uhambe uphenduke. Lapho ukhawuleza kwisitrato iStaro-Yamskaya.

Yiba nexesha elihle!