Inkqubo yeqela Windows. I-Windows 8 - Inkqubo yeqela

IWindows enye yezona ziqhelekileyo kwihlabathi. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zentsapho zisebenza zombini kwiikhomputha zasekhaya nakwizikhululo zophando ezinamandla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela bancinci kwiinkqubo ze-NIX. Nangona oku akuthinteli iWindows ekubeni yinto ebonakalayo yoshishino ebonakalayo kwi-IT yehlabathi jikelele.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayithinteli kubo bonke abasebenzisi basekhaya ukususela nto engayazi malunga nemigaqo yenkqubo, okanye malunga nezicwangciso zayo ezisisiseko. Namhlanje, sifunde ukuba yiyiphi i-Windows Group Policy, yintoni esetyenziswayo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni na?

Eli ligama leteti yemithetho kunye nezicwangciso apho umlawuli wendlela angatshintsha izicwangciso zeWindows usebenzisa izicwangciso ezikhethekileyo kumaqela omsebenzisi. Kubalulekile! Zingenziwa kuphela kwi-domain! Ukubeka nje, ukuba umatshini womsebenzisi ubhalwe kwendawo yokusebenzela eyahlukileyo, iPolisi yeQela leWindows kuyo ayikwazi ukudala.

Injongo yomgaqo-nkqubo ngokwawo inamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo: isitya kunye neethemplate. Ziqulethe zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuba zenze indawo ethile kwisetyenziselwa amaqela omsebenzisi ngamnye. Isisombululo esinengqiqo nesicacileyo sikuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze kwaye unemizamo encinci yokwenza iqela lomgaqo-nkqubo lomlawuli weqela elifanelekileyo, ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa amalungelo abasebenzisi.

Akufuneki ukuthetha, indlela enenzuzo ngayo lo mkhuba kwindlela yokujonga i-economic and practical, xa kuziwa kwiinkampani ezinkulu apho kukho amawaka oomatshini bokusebenza. Ekubeni ixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba yinxalenye yedome eyodwa, akukho zixazululo zokunikezela amalungelo.

Yenza isixhobo sokuhlela

Ngendlela, ndingayiqhuba njani i-Windows 7 Group Policy Editor ? Kulula kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza kwi "Qala", uye kwi "Control Panel", uze ufumane khona inketho "Ulawulo". Kukho inqaku elithi "abapolitiko basekhaya". Ukuchofoza kuyo, uya kufika kumhleli ofunwayo.

Yakha umgaqo omtsha

Ngoko, saqonda iingcamango ezisisiseko. Ixesha lokufunda indlela yokwakha umgaqo-nkqubo weqela leWindows. Kulula ukwenza oku.

Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngokungagqibekanga, akukho nanye, kodwa iisethi ezimbini zeemithetho zenziwe: amalungelo angundoqo (ngokuzenzakalelayo) oomatshini abangena kwidilesi, kunye nesethi ekhethiweyo yezicwangciso zomlawuli wesizinda. Ingumgaqo wesibini owenziwe kwisitya (sathetha ngawo ngasentla).

Ukuba ufuna ukudala into entsha, ke i-akhawunti yakho kwinkqubo kufuneka ibe namandla amele ukwenza ezo zinto. Ngokungagqibekanga, iWindows ikuvumela ukuba udale imigaqo-nkqubo yabalawuli bezoshishino kunye ne-domain ngokwayo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba i-akhawunti yakho iyenye yezo zibini zikhankanywe ngasentla.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkqubo ngokusemthethweni inezixhobo zolawulo lwayo olubanzi. Ngoko, ufuna abaSebenzi be-Active Directory kunye neekhomputha. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ifayile yenkqubo ye-dsa.msc inoxanduva lokusebenza kwayo.
• Vula i-console ngegama elithi "Abasebenzisi kunye neeKompyutha", ngoko uye kumbandela ngegama leyunithi yombutho malunga nePolisi yeQela eya kudalwa.
• Chofoza isihloko kunye nekrobho yangasese ye mouse, kwaye ke kwimenyu ehlayo kufuneka ukhethe "Iipropati". Iwindow entsha yokusebenza ivula, apho kufuneka ube nomdla kwi-"Ibhloko leNkqubo yePolisi".
• Ukwenza isitsha esitsha saloo nto ethile, nqakraza iqhosha elithi "elitsha" ngenqindi le mouse.
• Emva koko, umtya omtsha wePolisi yeQela uvela, ogama lakhe livulekile kwimodi yokuhlela. Mnike kuye nayiphi na igama lezandla, ukuze ukwazi ukukhawuleza ukufumana eziyimfuneko.

Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto

Konke oku kulungile, kodwa ekusebenziseni okungcono imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda i-algorithm yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Lo ngumbuzo esiya kuwuqwalasela ngoku. Ngoko, emva kokuba ikhompyutha iqale, okulandelelaniswayo kwezenzo kwenziwa:

• Okokuqala, irejistra ifundwa, emva koko ikhompyutha ichonga ukuba yeyiphi imithombo. Emva koko, isicelo sithunyelwa kwi-DNS iseva ukufumana i-IP-adware ezifanelekileyo ze-domain.
• Emva kokuba zamukelwe, ikhomputer ixhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwidilesi apho ibhaliswe khona.
• Ikhawuleza ithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zeqela elikhoyo. Idibansi ihambela uluhlu lwazo, kunye neendlela ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngayo.
• Ngako oko, xa umsebenzisi engena kwi-system, zonke izicwangciso ezigcinwe kwisitya ziya kufakwa kwi-akhawunti yakhe.

Ukuhlaziya amaxesha

Ukubeka nje, zisetyenziswe kuyo yonke i-boot ye-OS kunye naluphi na utshintsho lwe- akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa komgaqo-nkqubo kwenzeka njalo kwiiyure eziyi-1.5, kwaye kwezinye iimeko (i-Group Policy Windows 2008, inkqubo yomncedisi) - ngasinye isiqingatha seyure. Abalawuli besiGaba bayahlaziywa njalo imizuzu emihlanu.

Inkqubo yeqela kwi-Windows 8

Ngeendlela ezininzi, i-OS entsha evela kwi-Microsoft, i-Windows 8, inguqu ehlaziywe ngokupheleleyo kunye nephucukileyo "yee sixhenxe". Umgaqo-nkqubo weqela we-Windows 7 awuzange unqunywe. Kwakhona ubukhulu becala kwaye bukhawuleza, okucacisa ngeendlela ezininzi ukukhawuleza kwinqanaba lenkqubo entsha. Intsha ebalulekileyo intsha yinkonzo yeCandelo le-Client Client, elijongene nomgaqo-nkqubo weqela le nkqubo.

Ngokungafani nenguqulo yangaphambili, eyasetyenziswa okokuqala kwi-Vista, ngoku isevisi ingaqalwanga rhoqo, kodwa ilayishwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Olu khetho lubizwa ngokuthi "Hlala Uhlala Unxibelelwano". Kule ncwadi kukho imfutshane, i-AOAC. Le nkonzo isebenza njani kwiWindows 8? Imigaqo yeqela engasetyenziswanga ixesha elide "iqhwa". Kwezinye iimeko, oku kukuvumela ukuba ufikeleleke ukwanda kwenene kakhulu kwintsebenzo. Abathuthuli bachaza ukuba ixesha eliphambili apho inkonzo ikulindele ukuqaliswa komsebenzi wepolisi imizuzu emihlanu.

Ezinye izinto

Kubalulekile! Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya uluhlu lwawo ngokukhawuleza, umyalelo weGPUPDATE ungasetyenziselwa oku. Ukongezelela, isicelo sokuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwemiqathango yeqela singathunyelwa nge-domain ngokwayo.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayaxakeka: "Kwi-Windows 8 umphathi wezinto akukho nkonzo enjalo, ngoko yintoni inkonzo yayo yangemvelaphi eyenziwe ngayo?" Impendulo ilula - ngumsebenzi wocwangcisi lomsebenzi ophuculweyo. Ukususela ngoku, imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela ingazenzela izakhiwo zenkqubo ngokwazo, ebonisa ixesha apho inkonzo iya kufuna ukuba iqalwe. Kwakhona, sigxininisa ukuba imisebenzi enjalo idalwe egameni lomsebenzisi "ISICWANGCISO", ngoko awukwazi ukuzibona.

Ukwahlukana phakathi kweenguqu ezintsha zeeva yeWindows OS

Qaphela ukuba le ndlela ikhona kuphela kwi-Windows 8. Ku-Windows Server 2012, umzekelo, lo msebenzi usebenza rhoqo kwaye ungakhishwa umthwalo kwimemori (njengakuzo zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows). Ukuba umlawuli wenkqubo unqwenela ukuba le nkqubo ihlala isebenza kwi-G8, kufuneka usebenze "Vala inkonzo yeNkonzo yeeNkonzo zeKlayenti ye-AOAC".

Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, umgaqo-nkqubo weqela lolawulo lwendawo we-Windows 7 awunayo impembelelo enkulu kwijubane kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha zekhompyutha, ukuvalwa kwayo kukwazi ukudala ukwanda okufanayo ngexesha elifunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kwinkqubo.

Ngamafutshane, kulo mbandela ingongoma isetyenziswe, kwaye abalawuli benkqubo bangakhetha ukhetho lwenkonzo.