Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu usebenzisa i-flash drive

Ukuba uyathanda ukubukeka kweBuntu, kwaye ufuna ukuyifaka kwi-laptop yakho okanye kwi-PC, okanye uzame i-Ubuntu ithebhulethi, unokukhuphela i-Desktop Edition kwisiza esisemthethweni. Cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Landa" elisezantsi, khuphela iinguqu oyifunayo uze uyifake. Ukukhetha inguqulo ofuna ukuyifaka kwisixhobo sakho, kufuneka usebenzise imenyu ehlayo. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo, ukuba akukho sizathu sokuba ungabi. Ubukhulu befayile buza kuba malunga no-700 MB.

Namhlanje inethiwekhi inokufumana imithombo emininzi ichaza indlela yokufaka Ubuntu kunye neWindows, kunye nemiyalelo yokutshisa i-CD yokufakela okanye ukwenza i-flash bootable flash drive. Ngezantsi siza kuthetha ngezenzo zokugqibela.

Iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa i-USB ye-4 GB USB drive, kwakunye ne-USB Universal Installer esebenzayo, kuba oku kuya kukunceda kwinqununu indlela yokufaka Ubuntu. Sebenzisa isebenzisi (isebenza ngqo kwifestile eyenziwe yifayile ephumelelayo oyilandileyo) kwaye qi ni sekise ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-Ubuntu oluluhlu. Emva koko, cacisa indlela eya kwindawo yefayile ye-ISO kwi-hard drive, kwaye wenze ukhetho lwe disk ofuna ukuyiqala.

Zama ukunyamekela kwangaphambili ukwenza ikhophi yokukhuphela yeefayile kwi-flash drive, njengoko kuya kufuneka icitshuliswe. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukubuyisela iifayile zakho kwikhompyutha yakho xa uceba ukufaka Ubuntu kuyo, nokuba ufuna ukuyibeka njengendlela yesibini yokusebenza. I-Linux yabaqalayo ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye idideka, ngoko kufuneka ugcine oku engqondweni.

Emva kokurekhoda kweefayile kwi-drive drive ye-USB, ungayisebenzisa ngokuyifaka kwisibuko samahhala kwikhompyutha. Ukuba ikhomputha ayifuni ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-flash drive, kufuneka uguqule i-boot order kwi-BIOS. Uya kukwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS ngokucindezela u-Del, F1 okanye enye ikhiye, emele ivele ngexesha lokukhuphela kwesikrini.

Landela imiyalelo kwisikrini. Ukuba enye inkqubo yokusebenza isele ikhompyutha, uya kunikwa iinqunto ezahlukeneyo malunga nendlela yokufaka Ubuntu. Ukuba ufuna ukukhipha iWindows uze wenze i-Ubuntu igobolondo kuphela kwikhompyutheni yakho, umele ukhethe ukukhetha "ezinye", uze ususe i-Windows partition kwi-hard drive. Uyakufuna kwakhona indawo yamahhala, emele ibe kabini enkulu njenge-RAM yecomputer.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba iWindows isebenza kanjani ukuhlukanisa i-disk, izinto ezifanayo kwi-Linux zinokubonakala zididekile. Endaweni yekhonkco kwiileta zediski, uza kubona iidiski ezichazwe njenge-HDA, njl. I-HDA ibhekisela kwi disk yokuqala-IDE, ixabiso lesibini liya kuba yi-HDB. Ukuqhutshwa kanzima kweloyilo lwangoku, oluxhunywe nge-USB okanye kwi-SATA, kuthiwa yi-SDC, i-SDA, njl. Nganye yeengqungquthela zeprayimari inenombolo ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhethe idiski efanelekileyo nekwahlula ngaphambi kokuba wenze utshintsho. I-markup iya kwenziwa kuphela xa inkinobho ethi "Faka" icinezelwe.

Xa uqala ukufakela, inkqubo iya kukunika iindlela ezininzi zokufaka izicwangciso zeBuntu, kuquka ulwimi, indawo yakho, igama lephasiwedi kunye negama lomsebenzisi. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ikhomputha yakho ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi, kuba u-usem uya kunika ukukhetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ukuba ingaxhunyiwe kwikhebula le-Ethernet.