Ukulawula iWindows 7: Izixhobo

Ngo-2009, iMicrosoft yazisa inkqubo entsha yokusebenzisa iWindows 7. Kule OS, ngaphezu kweqela elitsha lezinto ezintsha, izixhobo ezininzi zokulawula zaphunyezwa phantse zonke izicwangciso eziphambili ze-Windows 7. Inkqubo yokulawula i-system inikeza amandla okulawula abasebenzisi, amaqela, iifayile kunye neefolda, ukufikelela kubo, Inkqubo yoKhuseleko, abashicileli, njl

Iintlobo zeWindows 7

Kukho iinguqu ezininzi zeenkqubo zokusebenza Windows 7. Ziye zenzelwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, zinamakhono ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokulawula.

Ukuguqulwa okuqhelekileyo kweWindows - ubuninzi, ubuchule kunye nekhaya. Ulawulo lwe-Windows 7 luneempawu ezizimeleyo kwiintlobo ze-OS. Iphakheji epheleleyo yolawulo ihanjiswa kwiWindows 7 Ekugqibeleni, njengoko iphela yonke imisebenzi yomsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Izicwangciso ezincinane kwi-Windows 7 Starter. Yenzelwe ukuxazulula iingxaki ezisisiseko, ifakwe kwii-laptops eziphantsi kwamandla okanye iifayile, eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe ukuboniswa kwangaphambili kwemveliso yezinto zokusebenza zeekhompyutha.

Kutheni ndifuna amalungelo omlawuli?

Ukwenza ulawulo olupheleleyo lweWindows 7, kufuneka ube namalungelo omlawuli. Umsebenzisi owadalwa ngexesha lokufakela iWindows unamalungelo amanqamlekileyo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ngaphantsi kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wangoku, iinkqubo ezinobungozi okanye iintsholongwane aziyi kuqaliswa, iifayile zenkqubo ezibalulekileyo aziyi kususwa ngengozi, akukho monakalo omkhulu oza kwenziwa kwiifayile ze-OS. Kodwa kukho izihlandlo ezingathandekiyo. Xa ufaka iiprogram ezithile, umzekelo, ifowuni yeofisi, umsebenzisi unokujongana nelokuba utshintsho olwenziwe kwinkqubo alugcinwanga, okanye iinkqubo ezifakekileyo zingasebenzi kwaye azilondolozi idatha. Xa uqikelele izizathu ezivela ukuba umsebenzisi akanalo amalungelo aneleyo kwimisebenzi ethile, umzekelo, ukubhala ifayile kwifolda yeFayile yeNkqubo.

Iindlela zokufumana amalungelo omlawuli

Ukuze ube namalungelo amaninzi okulawula iWindows, kufuneka ukwandise igunya lakho kwinkqubo. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi. Amabini kubo aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa:

- Ngokusebenzisa iwindi yokulawula iifayile. Kwibhodibhodi, kufuneka uthayiphe i- "WIN + R", thayipha i-lusrmgr.msc kwiwindow evulekileyo uze ukhethe "OK". Kwi window "Abasebenzisi baseKhaya kunye namaQela" avulwayo, kufuneka uhambe kwinto ethi "Abasebenzisi". Kwi-akhawunti yomlawuli, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwimenyu uze ukhethe "Iipropati", apho unokucima ibhokisi yokukhangela i-akhawunti. Emva koko ukhethe ukugqiba, nqakraza "Kulungile" kwaye uqalise kwakhona isixhobo.

- Unokudinga ukulawula iWindows 7 ngexesha elifutshane, umzekelo, ukuqhuba inkqubo engaqinisekanga kwimodi evamile. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwiprogram uze ukhethe into ethi "Vula njengomlawuli" kwimenyu. Le nkqubo iya kusebenza ngamalungelo aphakamileyo.

Ukuze uvumele iimvume eziphakamileyo zokusebenza ngokusisigxina, kufuneka usebenze umyalelo wolawulo egameni lomlawuli, faka umgca "Umlawuli womsebenzisi osebenzayo / osebenzayo: ewe" (ukuba unikwe amandla ulawulo lwe-Windows 7 ye-Russian version), uze ucinezela u-Enter. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, uya kukwazi ukukhetha i-akhawunti yomlawuli kwisikrini sokwamkelwa kunye namanye ama-akhawunti.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi osisigxina phantsi kwe-akhawunti yomlawuli wenziwa ngezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lokukhusela, ekubeni zonke iiprogram, ezibandakanya ii-virus kunye ne-malware, ziya kuqaliswa ngamalungelo amaninzi.

Ukufaka ikhowudi yokulawula ikhomputha

Le yindawo apho ulawulo lwe-Windows 7 lunokulungelelanisa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zolawulo lwekhomputha. Unokufika ngeendlela ezininzi. Indlela elula kakhulu kukucofa iqhosha le "Ikhompyutheni yam" kwaye ukhethe "Ulawulo" okanye "Izixhobo" ngokwahlukileyo. Kukho iinketho zokuqala ukusuka kwipaneli "yoLawulo" kwiPaneli yokuLawula okanye ngokusebenzisa umgca womyalelo kunye nomyalelo we- compmgmtlauncher. Oku kungena kubandakanya izixhobo zolawulo eziqhelekileyo zeWindows 7 njengeenkonzo zokulawula kunye neidiski, iziganeko zokubukela kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi kunye nabalawuli kwiimeko zokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo bangakwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ingxaki, nje ngokuvavanya inkqubo ye-lags kwi-"View Viewer". Iimpawu ziqhutyelwa phantse zonke iziganeko ezivela kwinkqubo, ukususela kwiinkonzo xa ikhompyutha ivuliwe kwaye iphelile ngokurekhoda izenzo zebasebenzisi kwinkqubo.

Ukulawula iiNkonzo zeWindows

Kwithebhu yoLawulo lweeNkonzo, ungabona uluhlu lweenkonzo, isimo sabo. Kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha imo kunye neeparitha zokusebenza kwazo kunye nokuqalisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ze-Windows 7 kusetyenziswa xa ikhompyutha ichaphazela intsholongwane leyo eyongezelayo njengenkonzo kwaye iqala xa iibhotile zekhompyutha. Ukulwa nabo kufuneka umise inkonzo, uze uyisuse kwiluhlu lwe-autorun.

Ulawulo lweDiski kunye noMphathi weDivaysi

Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukulawula iiskrini ze-Windows 7. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho kuphela ukudala izahlulo kwi disk ekhuni, kodwa kwakhona ukuba uguqule kwakhona, ubanike amagama kunye nesichazi se-alfabhethi, phantsi kwayo ebonakalayo kwinkqubo. Kule candelo, iipaneli zolawulo zijongwa kwimeko apho ingabonakali kwinkqubo ye-flash drive okanye incwadi ye-drive ayikhankanyiweyo. Xa udibanisa iidiski ezintsha kwi-snap-in, ungawabela ubukhulu, wenze ukufometha, kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Ulwazi malunga ne-hardware yekhompyutha luyakubonwa kwi-device manager. Kukho imeko xa izixhobo ezitsha zingagqitywanga yinkqubo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhangela abaqhubi bengazi apho. Ulawulo kwi-Windows 7 luvumela umphathi wefowuni ukuba akhangele ulwazi kuphela kwiinkcukacha ezifakiwe, kodwa nakwabo baqhubi abangafunyanwanga. Kwiipropati zefowuni nganye, isihlomelo esiyingqayizivele sesixhobo, iqela apho isixhobo salo, sichazwe. Ngokuya kwezi parameters, unokufumana kalula umqhubi wefowuni entsha. Uninzi kuninzi, kukho iingxaki kubaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo, i-Wi-Fi adapters, njalo njalo.

Ulawulo olude lweWindows 7

Izixhobo zokulawula ezikude zivumela ukuba wenze izicwangciso zenkqubo kunye nokulungisa iziphene ekusebenziseni iinkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokude kwi-intanethi yangaphakathi okanye nge-intanethi. Ukulawulwa kokude kweWindows 7 akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-OS, uqhagamshelo lulungiswe kuphela kwiinguqu ezinobungcali, ezizodwa kunye nezona ziphezulu (jonga uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza "kwiipropati zekhompyutha").

I-"Desktop Desktop" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ivumela umlawuli ukuba axhumane kwikhompyutha kwaye enze izicwangciso ezithile ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iseshoni yomsebenzisi. Ukuze usebenze uqhagamshelo, kufuneka uhambe kwiPaneli yokuLawula, ngoko kwiipropati zenkqubo, wenze utshintsho kwinto ethi "Ukubeka ukufikelela okude". I- Windows Firewall inikwe amandla kwaye ivumeleke uxhumano olukude, ukulawula okukude kwe-Windows 7 akunzima.

Ukulawula iiAkhawunti

Inkqubo yokusebenza inikezela ukulawulwa kwee-akhawunti ze-Windows 7. Kungenzeka ukulawula ii-akhawunti kuphela zendawo (ukudala ezintsha, ukuhlela, ukususa ezikhoyo, ukutshintsha iphasiwedi, njl.), Kodwa kunye ne-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wokufikelela kude. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ngezizathu zokhuseleko, kucetyiswa ukuba udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kwaye ungene kwi-system phantsi kwayo. Ekubeni kunamalungelo ancitshisiwe, ngoko kwimeko yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye unamava omsebenzisi, inkohlakalo kwiifayile zenkqubo iya kuba yinto encinci.

Ukuba unabasebenzisi abaninzi kwikhompyutheni yakho, unokwenza iakhawunti ezininzi. Umsebenzisi ukhethwe xa ungena kwisikrini saseWokwamukela. Umsebenzisi ngamnye unokukwazi ukwenza izicwangciso zesimo somntu siqu, umzekelo, njengemifutshane kunye nemvelaphi yedeskithophu, ezigcinwe kwiprofayili yakho yomntu. Umlawuli unako ukusebenzisana nazo zonke iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi bekhompyutha.

Ulawulo lweeNethiwekhi

Enye into ebalulekileyo yolawulo yindlela yokucwangcisa iiparitha zenethiwekhi. Ukuqala ukulawula ii- Windows 7 amanethiwekhi , uye kwi "Start Panel Control - Network kunye ne-Intanethi" menu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulawulo lubandakanya ukudala i- homegroup kunye nokusekwa ukwabelana kweefayili kunye neefolda zezixhobo zasekhaya, kwakunye nokufikelela kumshicileli kwisekhi yasekhaya.

Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezintle ezifana ne-"Diagnosis and Troubleshooting", ezivumela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza nokukhangela iingxaki zenethiwekhi.