Inqanawa "eSoviet Union" - ekuxabeleni amandla iphambili fleet

Ekupheleni kuka 1930 yayiyilwe inkqubo yokwakha "Big Ulwandle neenqanawa elwandle, uza", waza waqalisa ukudala umgca iinqanawa Soviet, ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ukulwa ulwaphulo okuhlaselwa yotshaba. Enye imifuziselo zokuqala ezi iinqanawa ezinamandla ngokuba "eSoviet Union".

Emva koko ke wempi "yiSoviet Union" lajongwa engangempi ephambili Navy. Ngenxa kweefektri inkqubela zobugcisa, ekuqaleni kuka 1937 yagqitywa inani Project yokulungiselela 23 - ukuba inqanawa ukuya Pacific Fleet. Noko ke, olunye uphuhliso kunye ngokubekwa okucwangcisiweyo imikhumbi yokuqala eLeningrad ngelo xesha akazange athathe indawo.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa imoto enamandla ezinjengezo le wempi "eSoviet Union" liye kungqamane ingcinezelo kakhulu iminyaka. Wabanjwa phantse iqela kuyilo lonke abajongene neprojekthi: iqela elikhokelwa B. Chilikina, intloko Bureau yoyilo B. Brzezinski, abajongene neprojekthi Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, umphuhlisi izityalo wenqanawa amandla A. Speransky. Baye indawo ngamanye nabayili.

Idrafti yokugqibela "inqanawa" eSoviet Union "" endaweni komhla okucwangcisiweyo kaOktobha 15, 1937 kwavunywa kuphela ngehlobo lowe-1939. Phantsi isicwangciso, iindleko ngeenqanawa ezine zokuqala ngexesha iindleko 1.2 billion engange ngayo.

Xa ukhetha uhlobo kwezikhali kwi Zempi "eSoviet Union" babegqalwa iinketho ezahlukeneyo. ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba iinqanawa yamajoni inombolo yeprojekthi 23, uya kuba ezinkulu nezinamandla kakhulu ehlabathini. Le projekthi ababandakanyekayo ukubana iyonke enqanaweni ukuya ku 65 kweetoni eziliwaka, ubude -. 741 yeemitha kunye ububanzi - leemitha 36.4, ubunzulu - 10 leemitha. A izixhobo zokudubula eyomeleleyo, eziquka ezisithoba 406 imipu mm-ukuvuleka, 12 - 152 mm ukuvuleka, 8 - 100 mm ukuvuleka. Small-ukuvuleka flak Wayemelwe imipu zokudubula (anti-moya gun) ukuvuleka 37 mm (iiPC-40.) Yaye 12.7 mm imipu umatshini kwaye catapults hydroplanes kunye CDF-1.

Indawo eyodwa inikwa nezikhali yenqanawa. Ukhuseleko weentonga zazimela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo amacwecwe iintonga ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ingqalelo yahlawulwa umgangatho eziwafaka. Sinikezela iindidi iinketho: ngokomfuziselo azizikweri phezu rivet imikrozo-3, usebenzisa welding, ifakwe kwikhompyutha.

Ukubunjwa yayiquka kwibhoyila izityalo amandla ezintandathu esinamandla umthamo, ngalunye 173 t / h zomphunga. inkqubo Power - Abavelisi turbine ezine neejenereyitha ezine idizili kunye umthamo opheleleyo we-7800 kW.

Ngokutsho kwisicwangciso sokuqala, ngenxa iimpawu eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, kunye nokhuseleko ingcinga zam nezikrweqe, inombolo wempi Project 23 kwafuneka bebodlula zonke ezinye Zempi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ekubeni amanqaku encwadi ukusebenza kulwakhiwo zabo zaqhutywa ngokunzima, kwenziwa amalinge kunye neemvavanyo.

Ukuqhambuka imfazwe yaba isiphelo ukwenzela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo projekthi "inqanawa" eSoviet Union "." Ngexesha lemfazwe iinqanawa ezo ngokuyinxenye wachithwa, yaye ekupheleni kwayo ukugqitywa ngakumbi zabonakala engafanelekanga. yonke imisebenzi ngokwendlela imiyalelo iKomiti yoKhuselo kaRhulumente emsebenzini. Zonke ziyafumaneka ngexesha iinqanawa dismantled.