Ibhantshi ligama apho iphakamileyo nephantsi lixutywe. Inentsingiselo, ukuchazwa kunye nemizekelo

Igama elithi "isibetho" libizwa ngegama. Leli gama lidweliswe iingcamango ezibini ezingafaniyo, kodwa zizinto ezimbini ezihlukeneyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibetho siyinto, kwaye ngakwelinye icala, umntu. Masiqwalasele kokubili ukuba, akukho mbuzo.

Ibhantshi - isihloko

Masiqale nge-inanimate, ke uye kumntu. Okukugqibela siya kuhlawula ingqalelo, kuba umphefumlo kufuneka ube neyona nto ephambili. Ukuba ukhangeleka kwisichazi-magama esichazayo, uya kuthixelela ukuba igama elithi "isibetho" linentsingiselo elandelayo:

1. Isibetho, isibhobho, isambatho eside. Umqeqeshi esekisini usebenzisa i sibetho.
2. Yintoni ebangela i ntlekele nenhlekelele. Eli gama ligama eliphezulu ngale ndlela. I-Livni yintlanzi yezolimo.

Ewe, unokubetha ngomqondo ongokomfuziselo. Ngokomzekelo, "umlobi usebenzisa ubugwenxa bakhe njengesibetho, phantsi kokubethelwa kweempawu zexesha elingenako ukuma." Umzekelo omninzi waseSoviet osele, kodwa sinethemba lokuba umfundi wayesiqonda isifo - sisiphi isixhobo eso.

Iintetho zegama elithi "isifo" kwintsikelelo yalo

Njengamaxesha onke, siza kujonga amanqaku okuququzelela ukuqonda, nangona inxalenye sele inikwe intsingiselo. Kodwa, njengoko uyazi, ukuphindaphinda umama wokufunda. Nantsi amagama atshintsho:

• Sohlwayo;
• Isiqalekiso;
• Isibetho;
• Umkhumbi;
• Umtya.

Isivuno asibutyebi, kodwa into ephambili ayikho ubuninzi, kodwa umgangatho. Injongo ephambili kufuneka ifumaneke, kwaye, ngokwenene, ikhunjuzwe ukuba iqonde intsingiselo yegama elithi "isibetho". Le nto yinto esilinga ngayo, kungekhona ukuxhomekeka kwamandla ethu.

Omnye, "uluntu" lithetha

Ama-homonyms afana nabazalwana abavini, abazi kakuhle ubudlelwane babo kwaye ngoko bazame ukungabi nantoni na njengesihlobo sabo, ngaphandle kokubonakala. Ukuba uvumela ukuba uhambe kwaye uquke umfesane, unokucinga ukuba abantu kunye namazwi athatyathwa ngamandla afanayo - amandla okumelana, ngoko bazaliswe ngomxholo ohlukileyo.

Ngenye indlela, isibetho ngumntu ongenalo msebenzi othile kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Kuyafana nokungenamakhaya. Ngaba uyazi umahluko phakathi komntu ongenamakhaya kunye nesibetho? Awusoze uqikelele. Ukungabi nakhaya kungumfanekiso kwaye umela "ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala". Umfundi uya kubuza: "Kutheni igama elithi" vagabond "libhalwa kwiibhokisi ezincinci kule meko?" Umfundi, nawe unomdla wokujongana naye, ngumbuzo obalaseleyo. Eli thuba lisetyenziswe nakwiiprogram ze-Soviet militia, ngoko ke, sele lihlala kulwimi, ngoko "ukungenamakhaya" kunokubhalwa kwimeko encinane, njenge "esikolweni esiphakeme", umzekelo. Yintoni endingayithethayo, "kukho ukudibana okungaqhelekanga".

Kodwa umxholo wethu: "Isibetho ngubani na?". Uxolo, konke kuya kucaca. Kodwa kufuneka sicinge intsingiselo yangaphambili.

Umvelaphi. Umkhumbi ongenalo nqanawa kunye "nomntu owayesilumko"

Mhlawumbi, kuya kubonakala kungenangqiqo kunye nobuqhetseba, kodwa abazalwanga njengezibetho, baya kuba. Umbuzo kukuba, njani? Ilizwi libonakala njengempendulo kumabhenqa ajikeleza ngaselunxwemeni, owathi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile wahlala ekhaya endaweni yokukhwela inqanawa. Ukuba sichaza iqhawe le-movie eliyaziwayo ngokuya kuthi sihambe phambili, mhlawumbi balahlekelwa ukupasa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kodwa ekugqibeleni isibetho saba yintsika nje, kungekho nxu lumano olwandle, ulwandle lolwandle kunye noluthando oluthandwa nguJack London. Ewe, sicinga ukuba ulwandle lube "lolwandle" ngesiNgesi, kwaye ilizwi lethu lifana kakhulu nephepha lokulandelela, mhlawumbi lafika kuthi kwiFoggy Albion okanye ukusuka phesheya kolwandle. Kodwa oku kuphela yinguqulelo.

Khumbula, sathi umntu ongenamakhaya uyisifinyezo? Ngoko, isibetho sisemva. Eli gama lithetha iqoqo lamagama, ngoncedo oluye lwakhiwo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba into enempembelelo yayingekho isicatshulwa, okanye isivakalisi sinentsingiselo eyahlukileyo ekuqaleni. Ewe, ngaphandle kwemizekelo kunzima ukuqonda into ethile. Nazi apha:

1. ISIKOLO ESIPHAKAMILEYO (Bhalisa ngokuphumelelayo Umtshato).
2. BEACH (Umntu owayengumhlakani oMdala).
3. SOS (Gcina Imiphefumlo Yethu) - sindisa imiphefumlo yethu. Ekuqaleni, isibonakaliso sokubandezeleka sasingenzi nto, sasikhethwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo: kwakulula ukubetha ikhowudi ye-Morse.

Amagama abhalwe phantsi, sibhala ngeenhlamvu ezinkulu ukuze kucaciswe. Ewe, kukho i-bacronimas engcolileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlonela umfundi asiyi kubacaphula apha.

Ngokubhekiselele kwingcamango "yesibetho" esiya kuthi: kwakungekho isicatshulwa, imfesane yomntu ingapheliyo, kwaye phantse wonke umntu akahambisani nokuveliswa kweelwimi, nokuba yinto elula.

Umzekelo ongalindelekanga wesibetho nguKhuba Boudreau kwifilimu ethi "I-Target Diffic" (1993)

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalandeli baya kubhikisha, yintoni isifo seChens? Ukhangeleka kakuhle, egqoke ngokukhawuleza. Ewe, konke okwenyaniso, kodwa ungakulibali ukuba le yiHollywood - "i-dream factory". Ukuba ufuna ukujonga abantu abangenazo ikhaya, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba uphume okanye ufunde uSamuel Beckett, unengqokelela enjalo "Uthando Lokuqala". Ibonisa imifanekiso ebonakalayo yobomi bengenamakhaya, kodwa yonke into yinto engokwemvelo kangangokuthi asikhuthazi ukufunda abantu abaneentloni.

Kodwa ubuyele kwiCensu. Ngokucacileyo, udidi lwezakhono eziphezulu, ohlala echwebeni ngenxa yokumamathela kwimigaqo. Iqhawe lifumana imbuyekezo yomkhosi. Kwaye umntu onjalo, neentloni ukusho, kwindalo engumntu waseMerika yaba yinto yesibetho. Umyalezo onjalo ungathathwa njengesithuba esithile somlawuli. Kwaye kwimvumi ye-action action iqulethe i-partition ideological, engafanele ingayinakunyuswa.

Enyanisweni, ukuphuhliswa kweziganeko kubonisa ukuba i-Chance Budro ayiyiyo yonke isifo, kodwa ekuqaleni uhlala engenamakhaya.

Isobho kunye nesibetho?

Ngoku kubalulekile ukukhankanya umbuzo, kodwa kuthiwani ngepakethe yesifo? Yintoni na? Ngokubizwa ngokuba ngama-noodle ngokukhawuleza: wathululela amanzi abilayo, alinde imizuzu emihlanu-kwaye alungele.

Kukho uluvo lokuba oku kubizwa ngokuba kubizwa ngabafundi abahluphekileyo abangenayo imali yokutya okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke igama lesidlaliso. Kodwa, ukuba kuvunyelwe, siya kunika enye inkcazo. Kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kwentetho esetyenziswayo yangena kwi-12-15 kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Enyanisweni, abafundi bathenga i-noodle, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yokuba babengenayo imali, kodwa ngenxa yokuba babe nevila ukupheka ukutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ngako oko, igama elithi "isifo" kunye neziphumo zalo zineentsikelelo ezahlukileyo, ezingenanto isichazileyo, intsingiselo yayo ekhona kuphela ekukhulumeni kwentetho: "inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu lento ethile, nayiphi na impawu." Ngokomzekelo, iphakheji yesibetho idibanisa ukutya okuphantsi kunye nomlinganiselo omncinane wesifiso sokuba "umpheki" ukukhupha nokupheka into ethile. Ngaloo ngqiqo, izichazi ezinjalo zifanelekile njengezifana:

• Lusizi;
• Ngqiqweni;
• Ngamahlwempu;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Ngabalulekanga.

Zonke ezi ngcaciso zisetyenziswanga nje ngentsingiselo yazo ngokuthe ngqo, imbonakalo yentsingiselo yabo ephathekayo nayo ikhulu kakhulu.