Mafutha ukuze conjunctivitis yabantwana - into kungcono ukukhetha?

Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala conjunctivitis unpleasantly uyagula, kuba nobunzima kakhulu unikelwa njenge yanobhobhozo oluphuma emehlweni, kuhlolwe. Kwaye ukuba abantu abadala usenakho ngandlel 'ukuphila ukuba ngethuba yonyango, umntwana ufumana okuninzi. Ingakumbi ukususela abantwana ukugula kakhulu ngaphezu abadala. Khawenze nkqu ukuthuthuzelwa, nto leyo ijikwa konyaka omnye ubudala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kulula zokoyisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Apha uza ngamafutha pfunaka conjunctivitis abantwana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba kufanelekile ukuba nkqu izigulane zincinane.

Yintoni conjunctivitis?

Esi sifo sisiphumo komzimba, igciwane okanye lohlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe iyeza kuyimfuneko, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na isizathu sokuba iingxaki umntwana ngamehlo. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, naluphi na unyango kufuneka amisele ugqirha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uye wabona ooqongqothwane, ukunikela ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga uhlobo sifo ngokucotha uqale unyango.

A amila kakhulu ingabizwa conjunctivitis komzimba kwi amabhungane kuzalwa. Kaninzi kokuba abantwana abagulayo ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. Nokuba kunjalo ke kwenzeka ukuba sifo ezichaphazelekayo inkunkuma, ukuba ukugubha kwakhe wokuzalwa lokuqala, unyango iza kuba nezi zinto zilandelayo: susa allergen kwaye uthathe amayeza uyaliwa.

Le ngamafutha ezahlukeneyo

uhlobo ngalunye ukudumba kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango lwabo, ngoko nokuba kubonakala ukuba ngamafutha ukuze conjunctivitis yeyona ixhaphakileyo abantwana, simele silumke: neoli lo antiviral, antibacterial kunye anti-histamine. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye namafutha aqholiweyo eziqulathe component kwamadlala - corticosteroids. Ukuze ichiza unyulwe ngokuchanekileyo yaye impembelelo elindelekileyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Uya kwenza iimvavanyo kunye, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo wohlalutyo, bakwazi ukumisela umyalezo kwesi sifo.

Kutheni eboniswe ukusebenzisa yamafutha aqholiweyo? amagciwane zihlasela

Abaxilonga wamafutha conjunctivitis abantwana phantse kuzo zonke iimeko ke amayeza zaseprayimari kwishedyuli unyango elityunjelwe kwesi sifo krakra. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho angakunika amafutha antibacterial. Kodwa lo msebenzi iya kusoloko kuxhomekeke imiba labenza sifo.

Ukuba itakane uthe conjunctivitis, enxibe umyalezo ngeentsholongwane, amalungiselelo kutyetyiswa olwa efanelekileyo. amacandelo esebenzayo uleyisayo sifo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol okanye tetracycline.

Ukuba isifo imvelaphi kukwalisa, eze yeoli uncedo, enxibe icandelo antihistamine. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho inxalenye hormone.

Kutheni eboniswe ukusebenzisa yamafutha aqholiweyo? Owu, le iintsholongwane ...

Ukuba unobangela ukudumba iliso uxakaxa yaba yintsholongwane, ngoko ke, linamafutha yabantwana conjunctivitis, ukuqeshwa kwagqirha, kufuneka ilifa umsebenzi antiviral. Ngokufuthi ukwakhiwa machiza dilutes interferon: lulwelo protein oku kukhulisa iindlela umzimba yomntwana emva kokuba usulelo viral ehlasele kuyo.

Ukumisela conjunctivitis ngenxa nesuka kwimeko nganye, kuphela ugqirha lutshitshe. Ukuba abazali bathathe uxanduva ngokwabo ukuze bancede abantwana babo, babe nako ukwenza iimpazamo yaye impatho engalunganga. Umphumo iya kuba uphuhliso iingxaki kunye sifo ongena esingapheliyo kwisigaba yangoku.

Yesicelo esilungileyo kwamafutha

Ngoko ke, siye saqonda ukuba amafutha emehlweni oonyana conjunctivitis yi wesithuthi lwamehlo, nto leyo eya kuba umncedisi olunyanisekileyo kunyango izilonda ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, wentsholongwane egazini kunye umzimba amalungu ezibonwayo. Ngenxa yokuba le absorbability ezi mali akwenzeki, reactions ezibi zinqabile kakhulu.

Loo mafutha kunokuba efanayo omnye komnye njengoko indlela yokusebenza kunye spectrum kwi Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa, ubuninzi bomsebenzi iimpawu ezingalunganga.

deal mafutha ukuze conjunctivitis abantwana ukuba babe ingaphaya kwemida ijwabu ephantsi (nje kancinane, malunga ne-10 mm). Le nkqubo ifanayo liphindwe kathathu ngemini. Ngokutsho isigqibo ugqirha ukuya, ngethuba lokuqhubeka kwekhosi unyango inokuba ezisixhenxe ezilishumi iintsuku.

Kwithuba de unyango lokugqibela, kungcono ukuba ukuxhoma ukusetyenziswa lens contact. Ukuba ngaxeshanye nesicelo lamafutha lawo aqholiweyo ugqirha elimisiweyo umntwana kwaye kusithwa iliso, umsantsa phakathi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka ubuncinane ngekota okanye yesithathu yeyure.

Unyango olusebenzayo lwezifo

Njengoko indlela efanelekileyo elula unyango conjunctivitis iyasetyenziswa, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ngamafutha lawo. Ngokuba abantwana ukusebenzisa ngokufanayo abadala. Kuba ukusebenzisa unyango kunye "Furatsilinom", kuba loo nto ithetha ntoni na ukuphilisa isiphumo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uyakwazi ukucima kumzimba izifo kunye amagciwane okungafunekiyo.

Makhe zihlale phezu namafutha aqholiweyo kakhulu ethandwa, apho kunceda izigulane uphathe ngaphezu konyaka omnye.

Erythromycin mafutha (conjunctivitis yabantwana nto idla ngokusetyenziswa) yenye yezona ndlela ithandwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi iliso. Thenga kungaba kwibhokisi nge mali ezahlukeneyo: amathathu, zibe sixhenxe, kunye neshumi grams. Phakathi izinto eziphambili ziquka namafutha aqholiweyo ukuba iqulethe isiphumo antibacterial kunye into yokuba avunyelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ukunyanga iintsana nokuba amabhungane.

Iingcebiso, nto leyo eye tetracycline mafutha xa abantwana conjunctivitis ukuqinisekisa kuphela iziphumo ezincumisayo emva ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Isetyenziswa ukulondoloza usana ukusuka conjunctivitis yebhaktiriya. Ukubunjwa yamafutha ziquka tetracycline, nto leyo olwa nawo. Le nto yenza ukuba iyeza ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuba besebenzisa oko adsorption iphantsi kakhulu.

Hydrocortisone ngamafutha kunye conjunctivitis ebantwaneni asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo nee-hlobo. Iintshukumo kubonelelwa ngalo, - anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye anti-komzimba. Sebenzisa le mafutha kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku iiveki ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu. Akuvunyelwe ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iziyobisi umfutho intraocular. Phambi kokuvulwa ityhubhu kunokugcinwa iminyaka emibini, emva - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuzama ukukhusela usana evela nabaqheleneyo nesi sifo ezingemnandi, njengoko conjunctivitis, abazali kufuneka ligcine amanyathelo kunokuba elula lokunqanda:

- indlela ikheswa usana ngokukhawuleza ngabantwana abaphethwe conjunctivitis, kuba unesifo esosulelayo;

- ukuba olungaka othunyelweyo ukuya conjunctivitis kukwalisa, ngcono ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo yonke adibane allergen;

- ukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo uhlala waphawula, musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho uthambise amehlo akhe, nokuba iyisebenzisa kwabahlambulukileyo;

- ukuba usana yaba ebandayo, sebenzisa iitshefu echanekileyo ezilahlwayo, ngokuba impumlo rhoqo kubethwa nosulelo itshefu inyama ngokulula na abeza kweli emehlweni.

Ngaxeshanye kunye indlela nangolwazelelelo enjalo ingxaki kuyimfuneko yentukuthelo umntwana, ngokufuthi bahamba umoya omtsha, ubukele Umxhesho wakhe, wenze umthambo. Zonke ezi zenzo kuya kunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ze kusebenze njengento sisithintelo kuphuhliso naluphi na usuleleko, kuquka iliso.