Bolshaya Dmitrovka eMoscow: imbali, ozibonayo indawo kwimaphu ka eMoscow

Dmitrovka yenye kwizitrato yokuqala eMoscow. Yena wazuza notoriety emva kwinkulungwane elinesine njenge ndlela enkulu urhwebo Dmitrov - isixeko esikufutshane iVolga, leyo ikuyo le zibuko lomlambo. Okwangoku, esitratweni ifumaneka kwi-Central kwiSithili soLawulo kwikomkhulu.

Formation wasemakhaya

Sloboda kumacala omabini kwendlela eya Dmitrov waqalisa ukuba simise kwinkulungwane XIV. Ubuninzi yabantu yayiquka amagcisa kunye nabathengi. Sloboda labizwa Dmitrov, ekubeni inkoliso abahlali balo babevela mzi.

XVI-XVII eminyaka

In eleshumi elinesithandathu-elinesixhenxe eminyaka, abantu abavela kwiindawo Dmitrov ziye kwenye indawo kude yesicelo. Injongo nokukhululwa kwimimandla efanelekileyo yezikhulu yasekuhlaleni. Njengokuba isixeko asakhasayo, kwihlomela kwafuneka ukuba aye phambili phantsi endleleni. Ngoku nendawo eyayihlala yabizwa ngokuba Little Dmitrov zokuhlala.

ngekhulu XVIII

Phakathi kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, zonke zokuhlala kwakusithiwa izitrato bayithwala igama efanayo naleyo namhlanje - Dmitrovka Malaya Dmitrovka, Novoslobodskaya Street.

Amagosa eNkundla obekwe ngokukhululekileyo ngokubanzi: I iyadi lugubungela yonke i iindawo, izindlu Sasingqongwe izakhiwo, imiyezo kunye nezitiya. Esitratweni, indlela ubungakwazi ukuba ezayame, obehamba emgceni elungisiwe mihla. Alizange Dmitrovskie esangweni esitratweni aphezu. Xa endaweni nomphini waqala ukwakha iindonga lwezitena of the White City, ngaphezu kwesango akazange anikezele. Njengoko kulindelekile, le nto ngenxa kwenzelwa ukuphepha. Gates, yaziwa kwindawo abuthatha inqaba. Ngenxa yoko, Dmitrovka waba udonga ukuvimbela. ulwalathiso Natural kwendlela kunye iphazamisekile.

Imbali lendlu inombolo 1

Kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe kwi ndawo apho ukwakhiwa yeNdibano Noble, wazihombisa ifa Volyn. Ilifa wahlala kwiindlalifa igosa kude kuye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Emva koko ke inombolo yendlu 1 waya kweRhuluneli-General Dolgoruky-iCrimea capital - Prince, oye wathatha intombi umfazi Boyar Volyn. K ukuba izakhiwo ezikhoyo 1782 kwangena square iiyadi zokushenxisela ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu odibana ngumsi George Monastery. Kulo nyaka mnye, kuba umnini omtsha sigxunyekwe makwazeke oku namhla uluhlu Hall House of Trade Unions. Umbhali yeprojekthi yaba wezakhiwo Kazakov. Emva kokugqitywa ixesha iinkundla amanene ukwakha leNdibano Noble waba ukukhonza isikolo njengendawo yokubhalela eekonsathi. Phantse bonke abantu abadumileyo baye batyelela kwindawo eholweni.

Str. Dmitrovka likhaya zesikhumbuzo ezininzi nelembali eyinkunzi. Phakathi kwawo ke House of Trade Unions. Esi sakhiwo ingumzekelo lwezakhiwo yamandulo, sakhiwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. yasemakhaya Old usenalo ubume neeperile eMoscow yimbali, nabo bonke ngenxa yemigudu abakhi, italente wezakhiwo kunye kuxhalabisa ongengowale ndalo emangalisayo. Esi sakhiwo likhuselwe ngurhulumente njengoko i lesikhumbuzo bokwakha.

House inombolo 2

Bolshaya Dmitrovka waye indawo ahlala kuyo abathetheli Cherkassky. Abameli yale ntsapho inkulu nolungileyo Wayehlala endlwini inombolo 2 kwada ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ngowe-1821 esi sakhiwo salungiswa. Ngowe-1869 intlanganiso Biyela Artistic zaye zabanjwa phakathi kweendonga zayo. Amalungu le ngcamango nje amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle. It watyelelwa Ostrovsky, Tchaikovsky, Pisemsky.

Bayahlelwa nezinye izakhiwo

Esitratweni. Dmitrovka waba iintendelezo ezininzi enkulu ngoweqela Prince Vyazemsky kunye Kozlovsky, izinduna Streshneva, Saltykov, Buturlin, Sheremetyevo kunye nabanye. Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, zarhwebisana phantse esitratweni lonke, ngokuthe ngcembe kancinane indlu ngabameli nezinye iiklasi. Ngaphandle yaba prichet ibandla kuphela. Eyona kakhulu estate ilizwe ukwandisa impahla yabo phantsi esitratweni. YaseTver, Saltykov abenaso. Isakhiwo ephambili kule nombolo 17, ngoku yile yeqonga Nemirovich-Danchenko kunye Stanislavsky. Eku sunguleni, igadi entle, abahlala phantse sonke block isixeko wahlukana emva kwendlu.

Ubume inani lesithandathu

Abanikazi yokuqala wendlu abathetheli Scherbatova, ngoko ndafudukela Solodovnikov (abarhwebi). Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngqo yokugqibela kwimihla ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kakhulu redone isakhiwo e ul. Dmitrovka, 6. Operetta Theatre, yaququzelelwa phakathi kweendonga wesakhiwo ukulungiswa, nangoku emehlweni iingcali. Isandi nokukhanya izixhobo kakhulu mihla ukuba ibekwe kakuhle kwigumbi zakudala ofudumeleyo ezintle.

Arts Library on the Big Dmitrovka

State Library Russian of Arts ekuthiwa uvimba nanto ubuncwane ubugcisa nenkcubeko kazwelonke, kwakunye phambili arhente eli lizwe yenzululwazi kunye nolwazi. Formation of imbonakalo yokwakha kwesakhiwo kwenzeka kwiinkulungwane elinesibhozo-yeshumi elinesithoba. Isakhiwo ingumzekelo classicism oqolileyo. sibonakala lifikelele imihla yethu kunye notshintsho engephi. Maxa wambi, ilifa ephethwe N. E. Myasoedov kunye FA Tolstoy. Le yokugqibela linembali yingqokelela Slavic-Russian iincwadi zokuqala ezishicilelweyo-ngqangi, nto wathengisa kwithala leencwadi loluntu St. Petersburg ngowe-1820. Kungekudala emva koko, waya phantsi ihamile, kunye nendlu ngokwayo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka 1830 yena ikuluhlu liCandelo le-theater Imperial. Kamva kulo sokwakha kunye nesikolo theatre lwenqila. Ukuze bandise eyadini wakha ezimbini ngaphezulu izindlu kunye mayixhotyiswe iholo yomdaniso. wahlala Isikolo kunye nabafundi nootitshala.

angaphakathi okwangoku ikhuselwe ngokukodwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngokuyinxenye ezigcinwe kwisakhiwo unanamhla.

Dmitrovka, 26

I Federation IBhunga kule dilesi ukususela ngo-1994. Zakhiwo kwezakhiwo yabonakala ngo 1983. Ngasentla projekthi wayesebenza labazobi Sverdlovsk uxanduva Pokrovsky. Yeyiphi eqhubeka ngaphaya esitratweni washiya umzimba kamva ngokutsha. Ilungelo iphinde yakhiwa ngokutsha ukususela kwiziseko pre-ekhoyo. Ekuqaleni le sakhiwo wayehlala O. P. Leve. Ukwakhiwa yendlu lwaqhutywa kwiminyaka 1884-1885. Zykov le projekthi. Ngeli xesha 1934-1937. facelift yayo ngokungqinelana ngoko njengefashoni phezu Unxibelelaniso.

kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Xa 1920 yokuqala Dmitrovka ngokufutshane waba esitratweni Ezhena Pote - "The Internationale," umbhali kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi Paris Thethani. Ngowe-1937 kwathiwa igama Pushkin. Oku kungenxa kwimbaliyelizwelethu ukufa imbongi yakhe. Ngowe-1994 kuphela, esitratweni bade babuyela igama layo zembali.

Works ngamalungiselelo ommandla ngenyawo kwi Big Dmitrovka lwagqitywa ngo Septemba 2013. Ubude bayo lingaphantsi kancinane ngekhilomitha enye (900 m). Xa inkqubo yophuculo kwesitrato yakhokelela olungaphambili zakhiwo amathathu anesixhenxe, dismantle engafanelekanga ubukhulu zisebizisa iibhodi. Izibane Old street kwasuswa, indawo yabo iya kuba entsha, akazalani bodwa iingcingo, constrictions. Ukongeza, ngaphezu iseti sofas ezitalato kunye nezitulo igranite 180 ngeentyatyambo kunye 71 ucula.

isiphelo

Dmitrovka - a izitrato ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze kwikomkhulu. Okwangoku, kodwa phantse yonke ngeenyawo. Muscovites neendwendwe abathanda ukuhamba ecaleni izakhiwo, akuba ithathe umoya hayi era efanayo.