Le icon of St. kaLuka. St. Luke eCrimea: umthandazo, imimangaliso ephilisa

Le icon of St. ULuka (ubhishophu iCrimea) ngokukodwa iziqu ehlabathini Orthodox. AmaKristu amaninzi athembekileyo endiyenzayo phambi St. umthandazo efudumeleyo nangokunyaniseka. St. Luke usoloko esiva isicelo kuye: umthandazo yonke imini athembekileyo imimangaliso emikhulu - abantu abaninzi kudambe ezahlukeneyo izifo engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

Izinto ezingcwele kaLuka iCrimea yile mihla ezahlukeneyo kuphiliswa, ebonisa amandla yokomoya enkulu saint. Ukunqula yonqulo, amaKristu amaninzi ukuza Simferopol bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Le icon of St. ULuka ijonge ukuba kukhunjuzwe abantu malunga nobomi indoda enkulu, ngenkalipho ngokulandela emanyathelweni umzekelo loMsindisi ubuqhawe zamaKristu eziqulathwe bazicaphukise umnqamlezo ubomi.

Kwi icon iSt Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky uvezwa zivatho uTutu kunye ngesandla sokunene ephakanyiswe yintsikelelo. Unakho ukubona umfanekiso saint, uhleli etafileni kwi incwadi evulekileyo, bebhala umsebenzi yenzululwazi esikhumbuza umKristu amakholwa siyinxalenye yeyona biography yengcwele. Kukho ii icon ebonisa santa kunye umnqamlezo ngesandla sakhe sokunene, iVangeli ngasekhohlo kwakhe. Ezinye ngabapeyinti kukho izixhobo zonyango St. uLuka, ekhumbula umsebenzi ubomi wakhe.

yokudunyiswa Great ngabantu i icon iSt Luke - ukubaluleka kwayo amakholwa mkhulu kakhulu! Kanye St Nicholas, uBhishophu uLuka waba mmangaliso umntu Russian, eza uncedo zonke iingxaki zobomi.

Kule mihla, i icon iSt Luke cishe kuyo yonke imizi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukholo enkulu abantu uncedo emangalisayo saint, ekwaziyo ukholo okuphilisa nasiphi na isifo. AmaKristu amaninzi waguqukela saint enkulu ngomthandazo ukuba ahlangule izigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala uBhishophu Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky

KuLuka oNgcwele, Priste eCrimea (ehlabathini - Valentin F. Voyno-Yasenetsky), wazalelwa Kerch Aprili 27, 1877. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wayenomdla ukupeyinta, ukuya esikolweni umzobo, apho wabonisa impumelelo enkulu. Ekupheleni kwale khosi zokuthamba yengcwele elizayo wangena zeyunivesithi umthetho ngayo, kodwa emva konyaka wayeka iiklasi, bamkayo esikolweni. Okulandelayo, wazama ukumelana nesikolo Munich yokudweba, kodwa kule ndawo lo mfana wafumana ubizo lwakhe.

Yonke intliziyo nilwela ukuba kuzuze abamelwane, Valentin wagqiba ukuya eKiev University Faculty of Medicine. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yokwenza waba nomdla nokwakheka. Emva kokuphumelela kwiziko lemfundo kunye uhlonipha wafumana okukhethekile a ngoogqirha, saint elizayo nangoko waqalisa ukuba benze imisebenzi zonyango, ngokuyintloko kutyando lwamehlo.

Chita

Ngowe-1904, imfazwe Russian-Japanese. VF Vojno-Yasenetsky waya East Far njengevolontiya. E Chita, wasebenza kwiSibhedlele iRed Cross, apho waba imisebenzi yezonyango. Njengoko intloko yesebe ngotyando, uye esebenze nejoni elimele ngempumelelo. Kungekudala ugqirha oselula wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Anna Vasilyevna, owayesebenza esibhedlele of Mercy udade. Emtshatweni baba nabantwana abane.

Ukususela 1905 ukuya ku-1910, lo saint elizayo babesebenza ezahlukeneyo kwizibhedlele kwisiphaluka-level, apho kwakufuneka ukulwa yezonyango kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwezi zomzimba jikelele, kodwa imisebenzi phantsi zomzimba ngokubanzi akazange abe izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye neengcali - Iintlungu. Nomdla iindlela ezizezinye ntlungu, ugqirha oselula zafumana indlela entsha zomzimba ye-luvo sciatic. Kamva, yena phambi uphando yakhe ithisisi, nto wayezithethelela ngempumelelo.

Pereslavl

Ngowe-1910, le ntsapho oselula safudukela kwisixeko Pereslavl, apho saint elizayo ULuka wasebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukwenza iintengiselwano eziliqela yonke imihla. Kungekudala wagqiba ukufunda utyando ezimdaka kunye ubesoloko ethatha ukusebenza ukubhala idizeteyishini.

Ngowe-1917, iqala ingxokozelo anomngcipheko kwilizwe - xenga kwezopolitiko, ukungcatshwa kwande, isiqalo a revolution wamagazi. Ukongeza, umfazi ugqirha mfana igula nesifo sephepha. Intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Tashkent. Apha, Valentin F. isesikhundleni zentloko yesebe zoqhaqho esibhedlele. Ngowe-1918 wavula Tashkent State University, apho ugqirha efundisa komzimba ngesimo kunye notyando.

Tashkent

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil ugqirha wayephila e Tashkent, apho yonke imikhosi wamnika ukonakaliswa, imihla ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi. Ngexesha ukusebenza, saint elizayo wayesoloko ethandaza kuThixo ecela uncedo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokusindisa ubomi. Kwigumbi yokusebenza bekusoloko i icon, kwaye phambi kokuba isibane ejingayo. Lo gqirha Yaba lisiko olungenanceba; phambi kokuba operation isoloko lisetyenziswa kwi icon, ngoko, esibanekile isibane, wenza umthandazo, yaye emva koko kuphela ukufumana phantsi ishishini. ukholo kagqirha behlala kunye yenkolo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni isigqibo sakhe ukwamkela ububingeleli.

A. Health Vojno-Yasenetsky saqala ukwehla - wafa ngowe-1918, eshiya unonophelo umfazi nabantwana abane. Emva kokufa saint umfazi wakhe elizayo baba ngakumbi inxaxheba kubomi yeCawa, ukutyelela neetempile e Tashkent. Ngowe-1921, Valentina Feliksovich wamiselwa umdikoni, uze emva koko - nombingeleli. Bawo Valentin waba umphathi wetempile, nto leyo esoloko edlamkileyo kakhulu yaye ngenzondelelo washumayela iLizwi likaThixo. nabo abaninzi kuthathwa kunye isigqebelo undisguised ukuba iinkolelo zakhe zonqulo, ucinga ukuba imisebenzi zenzululwazi ugqirha ngempumelelo kunye elikwisikhundla adoption kuphothulwa.

Ngowe-1923 uyise Valentin wasa izifungo emishini kunye negama elitsha kaLuka, yaye kungekudala ndanxiba ubuveleli, ababangela indlela ezimbi eliqele phambi kwabasemagunyeni e Tashkent. Emva kwexesha elithile, saint wabanjwa kwaye entolongweni. Oku kwaqala ixesha elide reference.

iminyaka elishumi ekuthinjweni

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokubanjwa elizayo iSt Luke eCrimea yena entolongweni e Tashkent. ke Kuye ethunyelwa eMoscow, apho kwakukho intlanganiso ebalulekileyo kunye St. uBhishophu Tikhon waqukumbela kwi Donskoy Monastery. Kwincoko Ubhishophu ubhishophu ukweyisa ULuka ukuba ashiye yezonyango.

Kungekudala saint wabizelwa isakhiwo eKGB eKGB on Lubyanka Square, apho yathotyelwa iindlela ngemibuzo enogonyamelo. Emva kokuba isigwebo, St ULuka wathunyelwa Butyrskaya entolongweni, apho yayibanjelwe iimeko ngokungenabuntu ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. Waye ke idluliselwe entolongweni Taganka (ukuya kutsho kuDisemba 1923). Emva koko kulandela uthotho zocindezelo: phakathi ngqwabalala zasebusika, saint lathunyelwa wagxothelwa eSiberia ngo kude Yeniseisk. Apha sifakwe kwindlu sendawo esisityebi. Ubhishophu yaba kwigumbi elahlukileyo, apho waqhubeka kwezonyango.

Emva kwexesha elithile, St uLuka wafumana imvume ukusebenza esibhedlele Yenisei. Ngowe-1924, wenza ibonwe ezinobunzima kidney evela kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini. Ngenxa 'ngumvuzo' ngenxa yemizamo yabo, abasemagunyeni wathumela ugqirha abanetalente kwilali encinane Huy, apho St ULuka waqhubeka imisebenzi zonyango, izixhobo igu- kwi samovar. Saint abalahlekelwanga intliziyo - njengesikhumbuzo lokuthwala umnqamlezo ubomi naye osoloko i icon.

St. Luke iCrimea ihlobo elilandelayo kwakhona wasiwa Yeniseisk. Emva kokuba entolongweni elifutshane waphinda wangena imisebenzi zonyango kunye nenkonzo sebandla eMonastri yasekuhlaleni.

abasemagunyeni eSoviet bazama ngandlela zonke ukuba ukuthintela ukuthandwa ugqirha ubhishophu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwagqitywa elubhacweni yakhe Turukhansk, apho kwakukho entsonkothileyo kakhulu iimeko zendalo kunye nemozulu. Xa izigulane esibhedlele zasekuhlaleni waza wathabatha saint waya kwimisebenzi zotyando, esebenza kunye ngesitshetshe sombhali, yaye ngotyando izinto suture esetyenziswa yi iinwele abagulayo.

Ngeli xesha, wakhonza eMonastri encinane kweenxweme Yenisei, ebandleni apho izinto ezingcwele St. Basil Mangazeysky. Kuye kwafika izihlwele, wafumana khona igqirha lokwenyaniso omzimba kunye komphefumlo. NgoMatshi 1924, lo mfundisi ebizwa kwakhona Turukhansk ukuqalisa imisebenzi zonyango. Ekupheleni kwekota entolongweni, uBishop wabuyela Tashkent, apho kwakhona kucingelwa imisebenzi ngubhishophu. Future St. Luke eCrimea wakhokela yezonyango ekhaya, etsala izigulane kuphela, kodwa abafundi zonyango abaninzi.

Ngowe-1930, St ULuka wabanjwa kwakhona. Emva kokuba egwetyiwe, saint wachitha unyaka e Tashkent entolongweni, phantsi behlukunyezwa ezahlukeneyo kunye ngemibuzo. Ubunzima, wathwala lo gama eSt uLuka eCrimea. Umthandazo kuYehova yonke imihla, wamnika amandla ngokomoya nangokwenyama ngokutshintshelwa zonke ni maxangu.

Ngoko kwagqitywa ekubeni phambili ubhishophu ekuthinjweni kumantla eRashiya. Zonke endleleni eya Kotlas wahamba amajoni lori wadlala ngcwele, ukutshica oku ebusweni bakhe, yayihlekisa ngaloo nto, bahlekisa.

Ixesha lokuqala Bishop ULuka wasebenza zento "Makarikha" inkampu, nto leyo abantu ixesha bangamaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko. bahlali iimeko ngokungenabuntu, abaninzi lithemba isigqibo ukuba ukuzibulala, abantu bathwaxwa nezifo ngezifo ezahlukeneyo, yaye musa ukunika naluphi na unyango. Kungekudala sikaLuka watshintshelwa ukusebenza esibhedlele Kotlas, ebamkele imvume ukusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, i uBhishophu wathunyelwa ukuba iNgelosi, apho wahlala de 1933.

"Imizobo zotyando ubovu"

Ngowe-1933, uLuka waphinda wabuyela lweenkobe Tashkent wakhe, apho walindela kubantwana abadala up. Kude 1937 saint ibandakanyeka entsimini kotyando ziintsholongwane imisebenzi yezenzululwazi. Ngowe-1934 wakhulula umsebenzi odumileyo othi "Imizobo zotyando ubovu", Kusekho incwadi oogqirha. Uninzi impumelelo yakhe saint yaye akazange abe nexesha ukupapasha oko yaba nomqobo ingcinezelo kaStalin elandelayo.

simiselwe ezintsha

Ngowe-1937, uBhishophu wabanjwa kwakhona ngezityholo zokubulala abantu i imisebenzi counter-revolution komhlaba kunye iyelenqe lokubulala Stalin. Amanye asebenza wakhe awamzalelwayo wabanjwa kunye naye, banikwa ubungqina obubuxoki ubhishophu phantsi koxinzelelo. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi ka St. bancinwa, wahlukunyezwa. Emva Bishop ULuka akazange basayine isivumo, waphinda phantsi ngemibuzo swa.

Kule minyaka mibini izayo waye e Tashkent entolongweni, hlale phantsi ngemibuzo ndlongondlongo. Ngowe-1939, wagwetywa elubhacweni eSiberia. Kwilali Oyena Murtha Krasnoyarsk Krai Bishop wayesebenza esibhedlele, ngokubhekiselele izigulane ezininzi kwiimeko kwakunzima. kwiinyanga ezinzima iminyaka epheleleyo ubunzima maxangu, eliguqulelwe ngokwaneleyo saint elizayo - Bishop Luka eCrimea. Umthandazo eziziswe kubo umhlambi yakhe yokomoya, wanceda abaninzi abathembekileyo ngaloo maxesha anzima.

Kungekudala saint wathuma yocingo Ephakamileyo uMongameli yeBhunga ukuba imvume ukusebenza kwi amajoni longxwelerhiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubhishophu yadluliselwa Krasnoyarsk ndazimisa ugqirha oyintloko esibhedlele wamajoni, kwaye umcebisi we-nezibhedlele zezithili emkhosini.

Xa sisebenza esibhedlele kuba njalo kuye elibukhali ngamagosa eKGB, kunye nabo wamphatha ukungamthembi nokungathembani, nto leyo ngenxa yakhe yonqulo. Waye na bengamkelwa enkantini esibhedlele ngokunxulumene noko badla benyamezele indlala. Abanye abongikazi ezinqwenela saint bamzisa ngasese ukutya.

ukukhululwa

Yonke imihla, i-uBhishophu elizayo iCrimea ULuka ngokuzimeleyo waya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, ngokukhetha izigulane ezininzi kakhulu ebegula imisebenzi. Kwakungekho de-1943, ngoxa amabanjwa ezininzi zonqulo ezopolitiko musa kuwa phantsi uxolelo kaStalin. Future Saint uLuka kwenziwa ngubhishophu Krasnoyarsk kunye Februwari 28 unako ukukhonza wena inkonzo kuqala.

Ngowe-1944 saint yafudukela Tambov, apho wayeqhuba imisebenzi zonyango kunye zonqulo, abuyisele neetempile engamanxuwa, etsala abaninzi eCaweni. It wamenywa ukuba iinkomfa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa wacela ukuba eze impahla yehlabathi, uLuka akazange uyavuma. Ngowe-1946 saint awubona. Yena wawongwa i Prize Stalin.

period iCrimea

Kungekudala impilo saint kaThixo Sikwimeko kakhulu, uBishop ULuka baqala ukubona kakubi. abasemagunyeni Church Ndimtyumbile ukuba Bishop of Simferopol kunye eCrimea. ECrimea, ubhishophu uqhubeka Undanelise ubomi yabasebenzi. Umsebenzi uya qhubekeka ukubuyisela neetempile, uLuka abanokuthathwa imihla simahla kwizigulane. Ngowe-1956 saint eyimfama ngokupheleleyo. Nangona ukugula severe enjalo, wasebenza ekondleni okulungileyo iBandla likaKristu. Juni 1961 nanye St Luke uBhishophu iCrimea ngoxolo kuNdikhoyo ekubhiyozeleni yeVeki All Saints Day.

Twentieth Matshi 1996 ezingcwele ezingcwele Luke iCrimea zaye ngokunzulu zidluliselwe oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral Simferopol. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, eyona ayeze abahlali eCrimea, kwakunye onke amaKristu Orthodox, becela uncedo saint enkulu.

Icon "St. Luke eCrimea"

Ngexesha ubomi amaKristu amaninzi athembekileyo aza wokwazana nale ndoda enkulu, waziva ubungcwele bakhe, yabonakaliswa nobubele bokwenene nokunyaniseka. ULuka waphila ubomi nzima, ezele amaphepha, ubunzima kunye nobunzima.

Kwanasemva kokuba bebeba saint, abantu abaninzi baqhubeka ukuziva inkxaso zakhe ezingabonakaliyo. Emva Archbishop chargeability ukuya phakathi abangcwele Orthodox ngo-1995 icon iSt Luke gqolo ibonisa imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo ukuphiliswa kuzo izifo engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

AmaKristu amaninzi Orthodox uphuthume Simferopol, ukuhlonipha swinene zamaKristu - izinto ezingcwele St. kuLuka iCrimea. Izigulane ezininzi ekuncedeni icon of St. kaLuka. Ixabiso amandla alo ngokomoya kunzima ukuba zazi. Amanye amakholwa ukuba uncedo ngephanyazo engcwele, nto leyo engqina ukuba omkhulu bambongozayo lakhe phambi koThixo ngenxa yabantu.

Imimangaliso Luke iCrimea

Namhlanje, phezu nemithandazo enyanisekileyo abathembekileyo uYehova uthumela impiliso kwizifo ezininzi Bulelani kuMoses, St. kaLuka. Yaziwa kwaye fixed amatyala real ngokulambisa nakala evela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngenxa eSt umthandazo. Izinto ezingcwele Luke iCrimea nomfi ebalulekileyo emikhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuba ususe komzimba izigulo ongcwele ekuncedeni kwi lupwa zokomoya notyekelo lwesono ezahlukeneyo. Abanye oogqirha amakholwa, imbeko ngokunzulu asebenza lwakhe olukhulu, elandela umzekelo saint kusoloko senze umthandazo phambi kokuba utyando ukuze isebenze izigulane ngempumelelo ezintsonkothileyo. Baqiniseka olunzulu ukuba kunceda iSt Luke eCrimea. Umthandazo entliziyweni asinge kulo, kube negalelo zokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo.

Abanye abafundi St ULuka ngokubalulekileyo yanceda ukubhalisa esikolweni zonyango, ngoko wathengisa ngabo iphupha - ukunikela ubomi bakhe ukuze siphathe abantu. Ukongezelela ngokuphilisa ezininzi zizigulo St ULuka kunceda ufumane ukholo ezilahlekileyo kwabangakholwayo, njengesikhokelo ngokomoya yaye ndithandaza imiphefumlo yabantu.

imimangaliso emininzi nento esiyenzayo nangoku ingcwele omkhulu Bishop Luke eCrimea! Ukuphila zonke wabhenela kuye uncedo. Kukho iimeko xa saint wanceda abafazi abakhulelweyo bawuthwale ngempumelelo uze uzale abantwana enempilo basengozini ngenxa yophando olubanzi. Eneneni saint enkulu - Luka eCrimea. Ukuthandaza abathembekileyo ephambi izinto okanye imifanekiso yomqondiso iya kusoloko kuviwa.

zingcwele

Xa uvula engcwabeni ULuka usichazela ukungonakali isidumbu sakhe. Ngo-2002, abefundisi yamaGrike wanika Emnye Monastery zamahenyu nesilivere izinto Archbishop apho lokuphumla ngalo mzuzu. Izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele Luke iCrimea ngokusebenzisa imithandazo yabantu abathembekileyo nomfi ezininzi imimangaliso yokuphilisa. Ukuze kutsalwe kuye abantu beze ibandla lonke ixesha.

Emva kukuzukiswa Bishop uLuka phakathi abangcwele, isidumbu sakhe baye bafudukela Cathedral oyiNgcwele Emnye komzi Simferopol. Kudla nabasemzini basambiza le tempile: ". I-Church of St. uLuka" Kunjalo, oku enkulu ebizwa ngokuba Emnye oyiNgcwele. Le ndlu yecawa ibekwe kwisixeko Simferopol, p. Odessa, 12.