Izila abangamaKristu namaxesha. Imithetho ngokuzila zamaKristu. Imifino kunye umahluko yalo yokuzila lamaKristu

Ubomi lonke ibandla lamaKristu ipeyintiweyo kwi khalenda Orthodox. Lichaza yonke imihla: Luluphi olona hlobo lokutya udle, ibhiyozelwa namhlanje nokuba lweholide okanye ngosuku lwe memory of njengengcwele ethile. Zicwangcisa ibandla ukuze umntu kuvuka ngaphezu isihlwele madding, ukuba bacinge ngekamva labo ephakadeni, ukuze bajoyine zonqulo ebandleni. Leeholide ezinkulu kosuku amakholwa isithunywa sisoloko sizama ukuba wobudlelane. Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba yonke imithandazo kunye nemithandazo ziya kwamkelwa yi yiNkosi kunye ubabalo enkulu phezu olwandulela leeholide. Nje kwenzeka ukuba imihla ezinkulu badla kunikelwa izikhundla zamaKristu. Intsingiselo lomphefumlo ikholwa xa - ukufumana uthando, umanyene noThixo, uloyiso phezu neminqweno nezilingo. Ngomhla wokuba nemihlali kunye - nathi njengethuba asihlambulule, eli xesha emvuselelweni ezizodwa itheko emva nangokuzila anikwe umbulelo imithandazo ngenxa yenceba kaThixo.

yeziswe abangamaKristu zokuzila

Yintoni ukuzila zamaKristu kunye namaxesha? Unyaka ebandleni siqulathe uluhlu abasimiselweyo kweziganeko Easter uluhlu. Phawula umhla wokuqala ngokuqinileyo, lo gama i-Isiganeko sesibini zixhomekeke kumhla Easter. Yile - lo mbhiyozo mkhulu onke amakholwa, bethwele intsingiselo ukholo lwamaKristu, leyo ubonakalisa ithemba lovuko jikelele. Lo mhla akwenzeki njalo, nyaka ngamnye siyifumane nendlela ethe yabalwa ngayo le Paschalia Orthodox. Emva koko, ukukhanya ngemini amaxesha elinambini omkhulu ngokubaluleka. ezilishumi zazo, abathathu kubo - zezomzuzwana, ke zixhomekeke kumhla Easter. Le Sunday Palm, Ascension kunye Whitsunday. A ohlala ezilishumi leeholide ezinkulu - Christmas, Epiphany, Ukuhlanjululwa, Annunciation, yoTshintsho, ingcamango, wokuzalwa of the Virgin, nokuphakanyiswa kwakhe, Presentation of Mary. Bonke ahlangene ubomi emhlabeni kaKristu kunye Virgin uMariya banqulwa kukhunjulwa iziganeko ezingcwele okwenzekileyo kanye. Ukongeza koko ngabalishumi elinababini, iiholide ezinkulu: Ulwaluko yeNkosi, imini St Peter and St. uPawulos, St. Ioanna Predtechi, Le intloko ka Ioanna Predtechi, kuMoses, lo sidumisa.

Ingcamango ngokuzila lamaKristu

Amaxesha zokuzila ngenxa othembekileyo - yinxalenye yobomi. Igama elithi 'iposi' sisuka apastia lesiGrike, igama elithetha "lowo ukuba adle nantoni na." Kodwa isithintelo lokutya phakathi kwamaKristu awunanto itheni na unyango okanye indlala ukudla, ngenxa yokunyamekela umzimba akuyona into yakwenza nayo. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuzila eBhayibhileni sifumana kwiTestamente eNdala xa uMoses ezile ukutya iintsuku ezingama-40 phambi kokuba abazifumana imiyalelo yeNkosi. UYesu wachitha ixesha elininzi entlango, ulambile, ubulolo, ngaphambi kokuba aye abantu amazwi iintshumayelo zakhe. Uzilile, abazange bacinge impilo yakhe yomzimba, ingakumbi ucoco ngesizathu kunye kukulahlwa kwawo zonke izinto zomhlaba.

Hayi okusemandleni ethu ngokuzila ngqongqo kangaka - kungekho ukutya kunye namanzi, kodwa intsingiselo lokuzila siyazilibala ilungelo. Thina singabantu abanesono, akunikwe ukuphelisa iimvakalelo, ukuqonda, ukuba abantu - lo umoya kuqala, uze emva koko inyama. Thina, kufuneka ubungqina bokuba singakwazi ukunikela ukudla kwakho okuthandayo kunye nemveliso ukuze kuphunyezwe into ephakamileyo. Ukuphelisa ukutya ngexesha lokuzila - uncedo kuphela ekulweni isono. Funda ukulwa neminqweno yabo, imikhwa emibi, ngenyameko khangela emva ngokwabo kwaye ukuvumela ekugwetyweni, ububi, usizi, ingxabano - oku kuthetha ntoni ukuba bazilile.

Le misitho eziphambili abangamaKristu zokuzila

Church esekwe izikhundla imini-nye, ngomhla ezininzi. NgoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu of veki nganye - ixesha xa Orthodox musa kudla inyama zobisi ukutya, zama ukugcina nyulu iingcinga zam kwaye ukhumbule uThixo. NgoLwesithathu, siya ukuzila kukhunjulwa ukungcatshwa kukaYesu nguYudas Skariyoti, yaye ngoLwesihlanu - kukhunjulwa emnqamlezweni kunye ukubandezeleka kaKristu. Ezi zikhundla lobuKristu olunye-zifakelwe isigxina, kufuneka athobele unyaka wonke, ngaphandle Iiveki ngokuqhubekayo - iiveki ngexesha apho zokuzila itshitshisiwe ngenxa yobuqaqawuli kweeholide enkulu. mini-nye , Uzilo zifakwa kwakhona kwi eve yeeholide ezithile. Usuku multi-izithuba ezine: Christmas (yokugqibela ebusika), Omkhulu (spring) kunye zasehlotyeni - uPetros umbono.

zibolekwe

Eyona ngxaki yokuwa nehlala ixesha elide - ngokuzila Enkulu lobuKristu ngaphambi kwePasika. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba wabekwa umva ngabapostile abangcwele emva kokufa nokuvuka kukaYesu. Ekuqaleni, amaKristu ayiyeke konke ukutya rhoqo ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, kwaye ngeCawa, bebhiyozela ukuvuka kukaKristu kwi inkonzo.

Ngoku post ngokuqhelekileyo uqala kwiintsuku ezingama-48 phambi kwePasika. Iveki nganye sinikezwe nentsingiselo yokomoya ekhethekileyo. Weeks, ngexesha apho emiselweyo ke uthetha ngobulungisa, nokuzeyisa lingqongqo - zokuqala nezokugqibela, Good. Igama layo ukuze kuba ngexesha ngaloo mihla, niyikhumbule yonke iziganeko zobomi bukaKristu phambi iimbandezelo owayemele bakhe, nokufa kunye novuko. Le ixesha elikhethekileyo zokuzila nokuthandaza ngokuzingisileyo, izono. Ngoko ke, njengokuba ngemihla yabapostile, NgoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo yeVeki oyiNgcwele usho kukulahlwa kwawo nawuphi na ukutya.

Indlela ukubamba esi sithuba?

Yiyiphi imithetho yokuzila zamaKristu? Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuze ukuzila, kufuneka intsikelelo yombingeleli. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo into elungileyo, kodwa okuyinto kukugcina leNzila - into yemini umntu Orthodox, kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha le intsikelelo, omnye ndisazila ukudla ngaphandle kwayo.

Umthetho iphambili ukuhlonipha zokuzila, ukuphepha ububi, ngokwenyama nangokomoya. Ulwimi sisincede amazwi ahlabayo kwaye sikweni, iingcinga - kukugweba. Eli lixesha xa umntu igxininisa ngokwakhe, phezu ukuqonda lwezono zabo, ngaphakathi alahle ihlabathi. Ngaphandle ukutya, ukuzila ngabom ithintela ngokwayo zokuzonwabisa: utyelelo cinema, iikonsathi, disco kunye nezinye iziganeko luhlehliswe okwethutyana. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukubukela umabonwakude ufunde iincwadi ukonwabisa, kakubi intanethi. Ngaphandle ukuba ukutshaya, utywala ephakamileyo kunye ubuhlobo.

Kangakanani ukutya ngexesha leNzila?

Edliwayo kwi ngokuzila lamaKristu? Libonisa ukuba ukutya kufuneka kube lula yaye kungabinandleko ngaphezu enye owoyamaniswe kuyo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, imali ayakongiwa kwixesha leNzila ekutyeni, banikela amahlwempu. Ngoko ke, ukudla ukudla ngokusekelwe ukutya okuziinkozo nemifuno, ezivame zitshiphu inyama kunye nentlanzi.

Edliwayo kwi ngokuzila lamaKristu?

Great nokuqalisa zithuba ingqalelo kakhulu, kwaye Christmas kunye Petrov - sayekelela. Umahluko kukuba ngexesha ezimbini zokugqibela ngeentsuku ezithile akuvumelekanga ukutya intlanzi, badle oli yemifuno, kwaye kuyisela iwayini encinane.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa eposini, kufuneka ucinge otya ngayo, ukuze umzimba zange va kukungabikho kweevithamini siphande izinto. Ebusika, a lot of kubo imifuno zifakwa, ingakumbi ikhaphetshu, yaye ehlotyeni - in imifino, iziqhamo kunye imifuno. Cook iitapile, zucchini, seqanda, iikherothi Kulungile isibini, xa multivarka okanye eqhotsiweyo - ngoko ke kugcina zonke izondlo. ukuxhuma kakuhle kakhulu imifuno iyabiliswa ne papa - oko okunencasa kunye iluncedo. Musa ukulibala malunga uhlaza kunye neziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye ebusika - malunga iziqhamo womile. umthombo leeprothini eli thuba inokuba iimbotyi, amandongomane, amakhowa kunye soy.

Into ungadli ngeposi?

Apha kuza zamaKristu yokuHlawula. Into ungadli? Inyama, inyama yenkukhu, nayiphi ndibutyabeke ngomswane, sausage, ubisi yonke zobisi iimveliso kunye namaqanda abavumelekanga. oli yemifuno kwakunye nentlanzi, kakhulu, ngaphandle iintsuku ezimbalwa. Siza kufuneka simke eyemayonnaise, ehla eziswiti, itshokolethi kunye notywala. It linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo ukuba nikhumke iilekese, ukuba ndingahlangani isimiso 'ukutya elula, ngcono. " Masithi ulungisa salmon okunencasa, nto leyo inyama eninzi kakhulu yaye mnandi kakhulu. Kwanokuba kule mini bavumelekile ukuba ukutya intlanzi, le mbiza iza kuba kophulwa yokuzila, kuba ukutya ndayame kufuneka ziyafikeleleka, kodwa beqikelela angathabatheki nokuzingxala ngokutya. Kwaye ke, akukho mfuneko nditye. Church uthi umisele ukutya kanye ngemini kwaye musa ukugcwalisa.

Kwezono phakathi leNzila

Yonke le mithetho kunxibelelana somqulu emishini. Ngokuba ukudla ehlabathini kukho izabelo ezininzi.

• Kuyenzeka, iposi sayekelela athobele ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye mame, abantwana, kunye nabantu mpilweni.
• Ukunyenyiswa kwemiqathango kwabo endleleni yaye Ungayami ukutya ukuze anelise iphango yakho.
• Abantu abangekho sikulungele ngokomoya kweso sithuba, senza kwakhona akukho ingqiqo ukugcina ngokungqongqo imiyalelo.

Ngoko ke ukubonis 'ukutya, njengoko eboniswa yitshata woonongendi, kunzima kakhulu abo engekakulungeli ukuba oko engqondweni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale into encinane. Okokuqala, inkunkuma kuphela inyama. Okanye nayiphi na ukutya okuthandayo okanye imveliso. Ukubhalisela kukuzingxala, ukususela uphatha. Kunzima kakhulu, kwaye intsingiselo kanye kule uloyiso phezu kwabo, ngokungqinelana nayo nayiphi na imiqathango. Kubalulekile ukuba siwabaxe amandla zabo ukwenza uyondelelwano eza kuvumela ukuba uhlale mood elungileyo kunye nempilo entle. Kubhetele ukuba badle inyama leNzila kunokuba esiba nomsindo kunye nabahlobo abasenyongweni.

Imifino kunye umahluko yalo yokuzila lamaKristu

Xa uqala kuqala, izithuba abangamaKristu eninzi yokwenza imifino. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho umahluko omkhulu, nto leyo yokuqala imboniselo ehlabathini, izizathu kwemithetho yokudla.

Imifino - indlela yobomi, umnikelo ligatya lokonakalisa zonke izinto eziphilayo. Inyama musa nje musani ukudla imveliso yezilwanyana, nabo badla bala uboya zangaphantsi, iingxowa ngesikhumba kunye neebhutsi, yokunikeza amalungelo zezilwanyana. Abantu abanjalo kudla inyama, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba umda ngokwabo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umgaqo yobomi.

In kwizikhundla zamaKristu, kwelinye icala, ingcamango esisiseko ukuzila ukutya okuthile - ixesha kuphela, bezisa amadini kunokwenzeka kuThixo. Ukongeza, imihla ukuzila zihamba kakhulu ngokomoya umsebenzi, umthandazo, inguquko. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthetha malunga ukufana la magama mabini kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokwemigaqo ngesondlo. A isiseko kunye undoqo imifino kunye nezikhundla abangamaKristu nto ngazo.