Vangeli - yintoni na le nto? Indlela ukutolika igama

Umntu lowo uzayo ukholo lwamaKristu, okokuqala yonke ebalulekileyo yevangeli - yintoni na le nto? Inxalenye iBhayibhile okanye itekisi elingcwele? Ngokubanzi, imibuzo Okunene ngokweendaba ezilungileyo, sichulumancile kwaye useza iingqondo amaKristu zesiqhelo nje kuphela, kodwa ababingeleli. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ivangeli. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo nokungaqondi iZibhalo kwixesha elizayo.

Overview

imithombo emininzi Vangeli ezinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umbuzo intsingiselo yeVangeli, zinikwa iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo.

Kaninzi yathi, ukuba ivangeli umbhalo lamaKristu okuqala ngobomi nezenzo kaKristu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iVangeli lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe eziphefumlelweyo kunye ezingaphefumlelwanga. Xa abantu bethetha zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo, ukuthini ukuba ivunyiwe iCawa kudityaniswa iTestamente Entsha. atvorstvo lakhe kuthiwa kubapostile musa ukuthandabuza. Le mibhalo - kwasekusekweni ihlelo lamaKristu. Xa iyonke kukho zeVangeli ezine eziphefumlelweyo - uMateyu, uMarko, uLuka, noYohane. Ngokubanzi, i-yeVangeli kaLuka, uMarko uMateyu nye yaye kuthiwa yababhali (ukusuka isishwankathelo elithi - co-processing). ISibhalo Okwesine, iVangeli kaYohane yahluke kakhulu yangaphambili emithathu. Kodwa kuyo yonke loo nto ibonisa ukuba iVangeli, enyanisweni - ngaba iincwadi zokuqala ezine iTestamente Entsha.

IBhayibhile Vangeli - ngaba izithethantonye okanye

Ungayiva iBhayibhile kunye kweVangeli njengoko ntonye.

IVangeli - yinxalenye the New Testament, oko yokuhlala kwimbonakalo, isidima kunye ubuKristu postulates. Ngenxa yoko, kuba iBhayibhile badla mabaphumle abanye, ngokuba yiTestamente Endala. Nangona i-New and Old Testamente thaca ngokunxulumene olusondeleyo omnye komnye, umphathi lo neSibhalo zesiHebhere. Ngoko ke, igama elithi, "IBhayibhile kunye ivangeli" kwakuthetha kanye iTestamente Endala kunye iTestamente Entsha. Gospel oyingcwele ngokwenene kuqwalaselwa zamaKristu yokubhala yokuqala, abaqhagamshelwe esibalisayo (narrative) kunye nezinto homiletic.

History of indalo

Ekuqaleni ezilungileyo ezizimbi kakhulu iyaphikisana, ngokuba bonke kumisa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane 1, oko kukuthi kwemiqathango phezu kokubethelelwa kukaYesu. Strange kule nto; kuba ababhali owadala iindaba ezilungileyo, nto leyo eza kwiTestamente Entsha, wayekwiqela kuluntu bamaKristu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo zeVangeli ezine ezikhethiweyo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi bangqamana nabanye kunye ustoyavschimisya imfundiso lamaKristu kwinkulungwane 4-5. Kuphela izibhalo ezintathu zokuqala, nto leyo zaye zabandakanywa mithetho, ungqamane olunye kumba prpovedey uYesu ngobomi bakhe.

Imidlalo kwisicatshulwa zeVangeli kunye nemibhalo analysis

Abaphengululi nabaphandi ziqikelela ukuba yeVangeli kaMarko kuquka ngaphezu kwe-90% ye-eziphathekayo, olwenzeka kwezinye izibhalo ezimbini (ukulinganisa, kuMateyu ipesenti lomntu - phantse-60%, xa incwadi yeVangeli kaLuka - kancinane ngaphezu kwama-40%).

Kule sinokugqiba ukuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa kancinane ngaphambili, kunye nabanye iVangeli wathembela kanye phezu kwakhe. Iinzululwazi baye phambili ingcamango yokuba kukho umthombo ezaziqhele, umzekelo, iirekhodi isishwankathelo kwencoko kaYesu. Ezikufutshane nabo ngokubhala weza uMvangeli Mark. Nanamhla oku iVangeli weza ngesiGrike, kodwa kucacile ukuba uYesu akazange asebenzise ulwimi iintshumayelo zabo. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-West zesiGrike wayengekho ejikeleza phakathi kwiinginginya zabantu, njengoko phakathi amaYuda umYiputa. Ixesha elide phakathi izazinzulu, inoluvo namandla ukuba uqobo lweleta zeVangeli zazibhalwe ngesiHebhere. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, babizwa ngokuba abaphengululi beBhayibhile ukwenza inguqulelo 'reverse "iZibhalo phezu aphorisms zesi. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, iziphumo wothusa wonke. Isibakala sokuba umbhalo wesiGrike kuvakala ngathi isingqisho elwayo kwi rameyskom elizongomayo amazwi ngemibongo kunye rhyme, imfano-zandi, ukufana kwezikhamiso kunye ecacileyo, isingqisho ezinqwenelekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, yaba ukudlala ebonakalayo ngamazwi ukuba abaguquleli kwisiGrike wawayeka ngabomi xa usebenza isicatshulwa. Ukuqwalasela lo yeVangeli kaMateyu, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana ubungqina ngqo yokuba oko kwabhalwa ekuqaleni ngesiHebhere.

Oku, ubonisa ukuba into yokuba indima Hebrew kubomi amaYuda elo xesha kakhulu phantsi. iincwadi zethu zobuKrestu, ngokutsho SS Averintsev yavela esengozini iinkqubo zolwimi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - Greek nesiAramiki-yamaYuda. Le ulwimi olwahlukileyo uyafana zobugcisa. IVangeli - isicatshulwa bobabo yezithethe. Uthi ngehloko nokuqonda itekisi, kunokuba nje ukufunda.

Gospel umhlaba

Gospel lwalugxile umntu kaYesu Kristu, lowo Liquka ukuzaliseka impilo yobuthixo yabantu. Hypostasis kaKristu - uNyana woMntu noNyana kaThixo - kuvela yeVangeli basenokuvana, kodwa ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye nabanye. UMvangeli John lihlawula ingqalelo ngemvelo yobuThixo kaYesu, ngoxa abavangeli ezintathu zokuqala - ngemvelo bakhe, ngetalente umshumayeli okuqaqambileyo. Ukwenza umfanekiso kaYesu, ngamnye abavangeli wafuna ukufumana umlinganiselo yabo ibali likaYesu kunye nemisebenzi yakhe, kunye neendaba ngaYe. Abantu bamandulo babekholelwa yeVangeli kaMarko, leyo ikwindawo yesibini kwiTestamente Entsha.