I-canon yamaKristu - yintoni iVangeli?

Iyintoni iVangeli? Igama elithi "ivangeli" li-calque (inguqulelo ngqo) yegama lesiGrike elithi "evangelion", okoqobo lithetha "iindaba ezilungileyo". IVangeli yimixholo echaza ubomi bukaYesu Kristu. Eyona edume kakhulu yilezi zibhalo ezine ze-Canonical - iVangeli likaMarko, uMathewu, uLuka noYohane. Nangona kunjalo, le ncazelo ingachaza iincwadi ezingekho phantsi kweemibhalo ze-Apocrypha okanye ze-nonononical, i-Gnostic kunye namaKristu angamaKristu. Kwi-Islam, kukho ingcamango ethi "Injil", isetyenziswe ekubhekiseni kwincwadi malunga noKristu, ngezinye izihlandlo eguqulela ngokuthi "IVangeli." Le ngenye yeencwadi ezine eziyingcwele zama-Islam, ezibhekiswa njengezityhilelo zikaThixo ngokweQur'an. AmaSulumane anombono wokuthi emva kwexesha, i-Injil yaphinda iphinda iphinde ishintshwe, ngenxa yoko uThixo wathumela umprofeti uMuhammad emhlabeni ukuba abonise abantu incwadi yokugqibela, iKoran.

Ngokwesiko, ubuKristu buxabisa kakhulu iincwadi zeVangeli ezi-4, ezithathwa njengezityhilelo kwaye ziyisiseko senkolelo yenkolo. AmaKristu athetha ukuba iVangeli enjalo inika umfanekiso ochanileyo kunye onokwethenjelwa wobomi bukaYesu Kristu, kodwa izazi ezininzi zezenkolo zivuma ukuba akuzona zonke iziqendu zezibhalo ezithembekileyo ngokwembali.

Yiyiphi iVangeli: Izibhalo zobuKristu

Kwixesha la mandulo, kwakubhalwe iibhalo ezininzi ezazichaza inyaniso yokuphila kukaKristu, kodwa kuphela ezine zazo zaziqatshelwa ngokucacileyo, oko kukuthi, kufakwe kwiTestamente Entsha. Ukugxininisa ukuba ezi ncwadi, kunye naziphi ezinye iincwadi, zingena kwi-canon, zafakwa phambili ngabanye baBawo beCawa, u-Irenaeus waseLyons, ngo-1855. " Ngomsebenzi wakhe oyintloko ngokuchasene neentsimi, u-Irenaeus uyabagweba amaqela ahlukeneyo angamaKristu awayebona enye yeVangeli. Ngaloo ndlela, iMarcionites yathembela kuphela kwiVangeli likaLuka kwinguqulelo kaMarcion, kwaye i-Ebionites, njengoko yaziwa, ilandele inguqulo yeAramic yeVangeli ngokukaMateyu. Kwakukho namaqela alandelayo kwimibhalo yemvelaphi kamva.

U-Irenaeus wachaza ukuba iimvavanyo ezine ebezibeke phambili "yayiyinksika kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweCawa." "Akunakwenzeka ukuba kukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezine," wathi, ngokubhekiselele kumzekeliso ngamacala amane ehlabathi kunye nemimoya emine. Isifaniso sakhe kwisitrone sikaThixo, esekelwe zizidalwa ezine ngobuso obune (ingonyama, inkunzi, ukhozi kunye nendoda), yaxhaswa kwiNcwadi yomprofeti uHezekile kwaye ibhekiselwa kwiVangeli lika "quadrangular". Ekugqibeleni, u-Irenaeus waphumelela kwinto yokuba iVangeli, kuquka izibhalo ezine, yaziwa njengowona kuphela oyinyaniso. Kwakhona wayexhasa isifundo ngasinye kwiskripthi sezinye.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-5, iCawa yamaKatolika kumntu ongenamthetho ndaye ndaqaphela i-canon yeBhayibhile, eyayiquka iVangeli likaMateyu, uMarko, uLuka noYohane, elalivumile kwii-synod zengingqi: iBhunga lamaBandla lamaRoma (382), i-Ipponian Council (393) kunye neeBhunga ezimbini. I-Carthage (397 no-419). Ngaloo ndlela, iguqulelwe nguSt. Jerome ngo-382 ngemiyalelo kaPapa Damas I, i-canon yamukelwa ngokubanzi.