St. Alexander: icon, itempile. Day of St. Alexander

Day of St. Alexander sibhiyozele ikhalenda ibandla ngexesha elinye kunye holide of Great Martyr George - April 23. Lo mhla yaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, oko kubhalwe kwi Typicon Great Church. Umhla anxulumene nokufa njengengcwele ngoAprili 21 303, kodwa kwaqhutywa ukukhunjulwa kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva.

The Life of the Holy Martyr Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander eyafakwa uBomi George the Owoyisayo njengoko njengokumkanikazi owayengumfazi waseRoma loMlawuli uDiocletian (kunyaka 303) - i ngumlandeli wangumququzeleli-zithixo kunye Wayetshutshisa ubuKristu, nangokungqinelana nemigaqo ezibe ukuba kutshabalale onke amabandla, iincwadi ibandla - zivutha, uphuthise nomhlaba ibandla kurhulumente. Onke amaKristu afanele ukuba benze amadini umlawuli kunye oothixo babahedeni. Kuba engafuni bahlukunyezwa entolongweni kunye nokufa.

Kwintlanganiso kakumkani neenkosana kukubulawa ngamaKristu elimsulwa, Saint George wayengoyiki ukuthetha ngokuchasene le yinto. Nemikhonto, leyo bagxothwa kwibandla abangcwele, yesinyithi esiphakathi, nebhekile, kwaye akukho nto imbi le nkolo. UGeorge wagwetywa kwevili. Emva kokuba ukuphunyezwa isithunywa sokugweba seNkosi wayephilise amanxeba zakhe. ixesha ngasinye sentuthumbo ephucukileyo intuthumbo ku Georgiya Pobedonostsa uDiocletian olwavelayo kulandela ngenxa yokholo lwakhe olomeleleyo zamaKristu, wayelingqina ngommangaliso wamphilisa, sinxuse kuThixo ngomthandazo. Ekubeni uThixo wamvusa iidemon kwabafileyo, ululahle izithixo. Okwenzeka sokuthimba Georgiya Pobedonostsa, eSt Alexander weza ukukholwa kuKristu yaba ayiphile ekuhleni ukholo lwabo. Ezinyaweni ngegorha yena ngenkalipho bamhleka oothixo babahedeni, ngaphezu ekungenwe ingqumbo yendoda yakhe.

Kuba engafuni ukuya kunqula izithixo uDiocletian abusa kwezono bakaKristu isigwebo sokufa intloko ngekrele. St. Alexander ngokululama balandela George, ukufunda imithandazo kuye, bejonge esibhakabhakeni. Endleleni wacela ekuphumleni, bekwayame isakhiwo, ngokuzolileyo wafa. Kwathi Epreli iminyaka 303 21 Nicomedia.

Patroness yasebukhosini Russian

St. Alexander ingakumbi iziqu kusapho yasebukhosini Russian njengoko umxhasi we empresses ezimbini: Alexandra Feodorovna - umfazi Nicholas I, Alexandra Feodorovna - umfazi uNicholas II. Ngexesha lokulawula kwabo e Moscow yayakhiwe, ndayingcwalisa inani iitempile egameni Queen Alexandra.

Itempile imbeko Peterhof Great

Ngowe-1854, ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ibandla St. Alexander babi eyodwa. Ekubekweni kwesithethe ka-Agasti 11 kunye nxaxheba loMlawuli Nicholas I esabekwa kwiindonga ezingcwele kweYordan. Kwixesha elizayo, le tempile uya kuba yindawo owuthandayo umthandazo asebukhosini. Five-eyakhiwe ibandla ilitye ngobuhle bayo eyahlukileyo. "Kokoshniki" - The ukwakhiwa itempile omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke ezintle zakhiwo yamandulo lalisetyenziswa.

Le iconostasis ngomthi oqingqiweyo - isipho loMlawuli Nicholas I - yaba gem yokwenene ibandla. Ngomhla kwakusakhiwa itempile echithe imali eninzi. Ukusiwa izinto ukuya entabeni-ekudleni. Ngelo yokumisela amisiweyo Church of the Holy Martyr Alexandra baye Nicholas I kunye indlu yakomkhulu. Kwintetho yakhe ekupheleni kwenkonzo kaThixo umlawuli wababulela bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ekwakheni.

Temple Saint Alexandra Babigonskih Heights yenzelwe abanquli malunga 500. Xa ibandla kwakukho Shrine of neyaspisi eSiberia ebomvu, izinto ezenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo, negolide nesilivere.

ukutshatyalaliswa kwetempile

Divine inkonzo ibandla St. Alexander zaye zabanjwa de 1940, alukayifumani isindululo ukuze ube yindawo engcwele Leisure Club. Kodwa imfazwe akazange avumele ukwenza izicwangciso zethu. Tempile ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ukuba bechuba kunye uqhankqalazo zezulu umonakalo elibalulekileyo ibandla.

Emva kwemfazwe, itempile wanika workshop kwifama karhulumente, besela liziqhelanise kakuhle yokugcina yemifuno. Kuphela 1991, esi sakhiwo babuyela yosisi. Ngu ekuqaleni nokubuyiselwa Church of the Holy Martyr Alexandra yaba intlekisa bamatshekileyo; ukugqitywa-angqukuva ezintlanu lalahleka, kwakungekho yintloko amajukujuku enkulu kunye uphahla ezincinane, wadiliza nenqaba yentente intsimbi kunye cupola, wanyamalala umhombiso ukuboniswa etempileni iconostasis oqingqiweyo wabatshabalalisa ngezinyuko Ukonakala, bekungekho iifestile, akukho iminyango .

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Ngowe-1998, okokuqala emva kokuba ikhefu elide kwiCawa wenkonzo Martyr oyiNgcwele Alexandra UThixo yabanjwa. Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla itheko. Emva konyaka, ngoAprili 1999, inkonzo etempileni waqala ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo. Sekunjalo eyenziwayo ukubuyisela inkangeleko yaso yesiqhelo.

Amanye tempile egameni St. Alexander

E St. Petersburg, kukho kwakhona Putilovsky itempile eyakhiwa igama St Nicholas kunye Martyr Tsarina Alexandra. Ngowe-1925 kwaba lavalwa, Balitshabalalisa uphahla kunye iminqamlezo. Kamva ibandla eyaguqukayo yaba club, kwaye ngo-1940 wathunyelwa kwisikolo ukuthutha lwengingqi, kwaye emva kwemfazwe - zokuthunga lwamashishini.

Kwiminyaka engama-90 ubudala ukuba waqalisa inkqubo ngokubuyisela isakhiwo Russian Church Orthodox. Ngowe-2006, kwakukho iminyaka 100 Putilovskaya ibandla. Kulo nyaka waba ngowokuqala emva kweminyaka 80 kophazamiseko nkonzo. Ke kaloku ibandla St Nicholas kunye nonqulo nkolo Tsarina Alexandra zibanjwa rhoqo.

Imbeko le nkolo engcwele wangcwaliswa phambi kokuba revolution, uninzi lwezikolo zomkhosi ikomkhulu likaThixo. Znamenka ngaphambilana Alexandrov Military School. Ibandla yayakhiwe imbeko yaseSt Alexander. Ngowe-1833 itempile yamiselwa kwi Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii umyezo e egameni Alexandra eRoma.
Kwiminyaka 1895-1899 lwakwakhiwa ibandla St. Martyr Tsarina Alexandra kule lali. kummandla Muromtsevo Vladimir. Iitempile, abazinikele e imbeko yakhe, apho nakwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, eArmenia, eUkraine, eJamani, Finland, Hungary.

icons

St. Alexander, i icon leyo ifumaneka eSt Petersburg, Peterhof, xa Cathedral le Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, kwiCawa yoVuko (Church Igazi iphalale), i-Dormition oyiNgcwele Pskov-Caves woonongendi kwiNtetho Tretyakov Gallery, i-St Nicholas Monastery ngo Saratov kunye nezinye amabandla eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, kwaba ngumzekelo uthando ngoThixo ukuhlonela uThixo.
Umzabalazo ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisiwe icons iingubo yasebukhosini, sithsaba sam, itsho umnqamlezo ngesandla sakhe. Kukho ezininzi imifanekiso ngamnye.

Ubuso of Queen Alexandra, nathi sibone nezinye icons imizobo iitempile. Ngoko ke, Umzabalazo eyayikrolwe kwi icon "ezikhethiweyo Saints", nto leyo ifumaneka kwi-Central Museum of zobugcisa Old Russian kubo. Andrei Rublev. Icon of St Nicholas noKumkanikazi Oyingcwele Alexandra lifumaneka kwi- State Hermitage Museum eSt Petersburg. ukholo apho mosaic Bryullov Image kwi iconostasis iphambili eSt bakaIsake Cathedral, Cathedral yoVuko (uMsindisi Igazi iphalale) kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

Yintoni eyenza saint

UKumkanikazi Alexandra eRoma sithandazela usindiso lwemiphefumlo kanye nokulahla bonke ububi, ukomelezwa yokholo. Umzabalazo ukunceda bonke abo babandezeleka, efuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo entsonkothileyo yobomi, kwaye ukukhusela ngokuchasene ewolo. Ngamandla umtshato isenzo icons ebonisa njengengcwele, oko kunceda ukomeleza umtshato, ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle entsatsheni.