Izifundo kwimbali: yintoni na ukufunda ngokomoya nokubhala?

Imbali yabantu - kubuncwane bakhe eziphambili kunye nenkumbulo, nto leyo asingekhe silibale emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi kangaka. iinyaniso ukwazi ngobomi wookhokho babo, sisoloko qaphela ukuba ulwazi ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo kunye nentsingiselo ebalulekileyo. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na ukufunda ngokomoya nokubhala, njengoko ukuqonda ukuwuqonda. Abanye abaphandi anike imfundiso le nkcazo ilandelayo: ukufunda ngokomoya nokubhala - yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo kwimbali zamaxesha Russian, kukho uhlobo womyoleli, lathetha nje kuphela abantu abathile, kodwa lonke uhlanga, kunye nenzala.

izikhulu yamafa

Kumaxesha amandulo, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na prince feudal, kwaba kwanele nje ukujonga nokubhala yakhe yokomoya. Wanika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga umnini wepropati, ngoonobangela kunye neendlela bekufunwa. Ngenxa abhale iinkcukacha ngendlela ukuthanda obungaqhelekanga, singakwazi kuxubusha Dynamics ukuhlanganiswa okanye atsho umhlaba umthetheli kunye nezibonelelo. KumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba ukufunda ngokomoya nokubhala, besisazi ukuba phantse yonke into. Yesandla elide ngocoselelo igcinwe, kuba amaxwebhu ngaphambili-ethe kakhulu. Kude kube namhlanje lifikelele ingqokelela kwimiyolelo iinkosana enkulu eMoscow.

Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Ivan Kalita

Enye eziphawuleka kakhulu kwaye zexabiso ithathwa ukuba charter yokomoya Ivana Kality. Kwaba ngokwenene Grand Duke, owazalelwa 1283 wegqitha indlela kunzima ukuya ngaphambi kokuba umntu odumileyo yaye ohloniphekileyo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Ekuqaleni kobukumkani bakhe, nesikhulu wenze iziphumo kakhulu. Yena ngenxa ubuchule bakhe ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo nabantu, kwakunye ngomonde kunye nokuzinikela. Ngenxa Ivan omkhulu, ezoqoqosho, kunye nobomi yezopolitiko komdibaniso lo ubulawuli eMoscow kunye Golden anayo weza neyakhe. Kalita waba abangcatshi elivu- ngqongqo nabantu bakhe, naluphi na ungquzulwano wayesoloko zicinezelwa nabo bakhululeke.

nokubhala ngokomoya Ivan Kalita

incwadi Spiritual Kalita liqulunqe ixesha elide, ixesha nzima kakhulu zembali iRashiya. Ekuqaleni le Umyolelo ebonisa imo yempilo ka-Prince. Waqinisekisa ukuba onke kunye naye ukuze engqondweni nokubi ngokoqobo kakhulu. Ngexesha lakhe, Kalita sele efunde ezinkulu ezaneleyo, ngubani ukudlulisela noonyana bakhe nomfazi wakhe, Princess Yuliana. Ivan Uxwebhu ezidweliswe yonke imali yakhe, yena njengelifa kuyise, utatomkhulu, kunye nezo kaloku ngokwabo. Hi ndlela leyi, baba baninzi. Ngelo xesha, i-Duke Grand waye umnini izixeko ezininzi, phakathi kwabo kakubi Ruza, Zvenigorod, Mozhaisk, Serpukhov, Kolomna. Ivan Kalita fanele ku abaninzi ezilalini nakwiilokishi.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ukufunda ngokomoya nokubhala, unako ukunika impendulo elula - ingumnqophiso langoku, sibhalwe kwi sithuba wobukumkani. Kalita kuqala indiva imithetho kwisahlulo ilifa. Wayinika bonke oonyana bakhe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokujonga 'kutsiba leri ", apho kukho inani elininzi abangafumani owamazibulo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Ivan Kalita zange awukhathalele na ngakumbi malunga nabani na kodwa nentsapho yakhe. Yonke ilifa yahlulwa entsatsheni n'wina. An into umdla kukuba inkosana kuye awabelwa "isabelo mhlolokazi 'yomfazi wayo. Imali unelungelo engeka kuye, wamnika unyana wakhe omdala waza wamxelela ukuba anyamekele unina kunye nomnakwabo omncinane.

Testament Kalita namhlanje

Ngelishwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yintoni na ukufunda ngokomoya nokubhala, kodwa zange kakhulu emva kwexesha ukuyifunda kwaye uzive iziganeko kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo. Umzekelo, lo umnqophiso Ivana Kality ngoku ifumaneka kumntu wonke. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini oonobumba yokomoya Grand Duke, nganye efanele ingqalelo.