Wamathambo - ngubani na? Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane wamathambo?

Wamathambo - ngubani owenza ntoni? Ugqirha iingcali uxilongo, unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo namalungu kunye zomzimba nokuqina. Eyona izifo ephambili ukuba izibandakanye - na samathambo, osteoarthritis, rheumatism kunye sifo. Inqaku lethu Eyokuba lo mbuzo: "? wamathambo - ungubani na nokuba ubaphatha"

Ngubani na ube ngugqirha ukuze

Yingcali unokuba therapist kakhulu abanezakhono ombambe uqeqesho eyahlukileyo zamathambo. Ugqirha kufuneka bazi kakuhle uhlobo lwezifo samathambo, ukuba bagqwese iindlela zonyango kunye isifo, ukuba ugcine benolwazi ezintsha kwiinkalo zizifo ezithile, amathambo, yeenkqubo zengqondo, kuphuculwe rhoqo izakhono zabo.

I kufuneka uqhagamshelane nini naye?

Abantu abaninzi bazibuze phambi naziphi na iimpawu kufuneka atyelele specialist enjalo. Isizathu ukwenza idinga, ugqirha wamathambo inokuba buhlungu kwamalungu ezahlukeneyo kuhlolwe kwindawo yabo. Njengoko oku kuye kwaba izifo awodwa indalo yokukrala kwaye sisiba mandundu ezichaphazela amalungu kwizicwili, ngoko le iziboniso zikhankanywe ngasentla unyango ifakwe kunye nezinye izizathu.

Ukuba umntu kubuphepha zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo okanye bekusenzeka rhoqo angina, kukho izizathu ezibalulekileyo ezibangela ukuba babuyele kulo wamathambo. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwemeko kwamalunga okanye ukudumba kuzo kwaye umnqonqo - nto kwakhona ithuba thethana ingcali.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala kuyavela izifo rheumatism

ngezifo ngolo zinokuvela nakwesiphi na ubudala. Noko ke, uninzi lwezi zifo ukwasuleleka ngabantu emva kweminyaka engama-45. Ezinye iintlobo zezifo samathambo phantse akukho ngabantu abatsha. Ukongeza, kukho izifo, nto leyo ngo-95% yamatyala ayachaphazeleka abafazi okanye amadoda kuphela.

Zamathambo and zamathambo

Ezi ndawo zimbini ngokusondeleyo uyahambelana. Njengoko yaziwa, zamathambo - ummandla kotyando ezijongene uxilongo kunye nonyango yenkqubo musculoskeletal. Ezininzi iimpawu abantu ukuba wamathambo liphenduke ukuba ezinxulumene kwasekuzalweni, kwakunye neziphumo yokwenzakala okanye izifo idluliselwe ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i wamathambo idibanisa kunyango kunye nezinye iingcali, ezifana kutyando zamathambo.

A wamathambo lisebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye noogqirha ngentla, njengokuba ezinye izigulane zakhe zifuna unyango ezintsonkothileyo. Kwizibhedlela ezinkulu asebenza ngeengcali ugqirha, ezifana wamathambo, zamathambo, imfundo kunye namava evumela ukuba enze imisebenzi ziingcali ezininzi.

Iimpawu komsebenzi kunye izifo rheumatism

Wamathambo - ngubani na? Kusenokubonakala ngathi le okukhethekile icuthene, kodwa enyanisweni sinzima. Wamathambo - ugqirha okunyangayo izifo ekuhlanganeni kwengubo kwizicwili. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le ingcali isebenzisana nabanye abaninzi ukulapha zidityanisiwe. Ukongezelela amathambo, kukho edlala indima enkulu kunye arthrology. Kuyinto elithile emxinwa, ogama amalungu bekwi unyango zoqhaqho amalungu. Xa oogqirha bezonyango namhlanje ebezifunwa kakhulu, nako ukusebenzisa zombini iindlela zonyango kunye yotyando. Zibizwa rheumatologists-arthrology.

Makhe sihlolisise ezinye izifo eziphambili ezikhathaza wamathambo:

• samathambo - isifo kwizicwili zeenkqubo ichaphazela isikhumba kunye nentliziyo. Kungangena ulusu, izintso, imiphunga, isibindi kunye nenkqubo luvo. Rheumatism badla kunokubangela iingxaki fever obomvu okanye angina ezosulelayo: iStreptococcus, leyo wahlaselwa emqaleni wakhe nesifo namanye amaziko.
• Arthritis - kukukrala omzimba. Kukho kweshumi eziliqela kweentlobo zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela komzimba, ukhwekhwe, sifo.
• Ukudleka - isifo eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Wahlupheka 15% yabantu ehlabathini. It is a non-ukudumba isifo joint, le intlala nezihlunu ezingqongileyo. Njengoko amalungu sifo baye balahlekelwe ukuhamba kwazo.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba oonobangela ezi zifo, ugqirha wasikhangela iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni, kwaye utyhila nakujoliso olutsha ezosulelayo. Kwezinye iimeko ubuhlungu unokubangwa izifo enyama yangaphakathi, iinyawo tyaba, ukutyeba, kunye nezifo bade ngokwabelana ngesondo.

Apho ithe a wamathambo: apho ukuya

Lo gqirha isebenza kwiikliniki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezibhedlele, kwakunye kwiiklinikhi ezikhethekileyo. Kulo msebenzi iimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba nocwangco, uxanduva, notyekelo kwimfundo-self, kunye nobukrelekrele elungileyo. Kwakhona luncedo ukuzithemba kunye nezenzo zabo, nemfesane abagulayo.

Ophatha i wamathambo?

Wamathambo - ngubani na? Njengoko sele sibonile, oyingcali ajongene ukuphazamiseka namalungu kunye zomzimba nokuqina. Ungawavala ukuba ubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Izifo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, zizinto nje eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Zizonke ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kwaye zifumaneka mmi zonke yesihlanu iplanethi yethu. izifo rheumatism kuhlanganiswa kunye nabanye abaninzi, apho iimpawu kwamanani wabonakalaliswa uhlobo ukutshatyalaliswa izihlunu zomzimba, amalunga, amathambo kunye umqolo. Ke ukuba sifo sichaphazela inyama ngakumbi nokuqina, kucingwa ukuba zenkqubo.

izifo rheumatism kakhulu ekunciphiseni intuthuzelo ubomi babantu. Maxa wambi, ngenxa ukuhamba eliqingqiweyo kwengubo isiguli aphelelwe ngumsebenzi wakhe kuba akakwazi azalisekise imisebenzi yawo ngqo. Kwezinye iimeko, izifo samathambo akhokelela nokukhubazeka. Lidla umntu ogulayo nzima ukuphuma ebhedini kwaye hlala esitulweni. Konke oku kuchaphazela nezengqondo yomguli, kwaye zibonisiwe kwintsapho yakhe. Ngowe-70% amatyala kwezifo samathambo zezi ezondeleyo, njengoko kudla liyasetyenziswa okubi zabo.

Wamathambo - ugqirha okunyangayo esi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: ngokudibeneyo kwentamo (kwizicwili). Ngoku jonga ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

iintlobo zezifo

Cinga kuqala izifo namalungu:

• Ukudleka.
• isifo samathambo.
• samathambo Idiopathic namantshontsho.
• yesifo esosulelayo.
• arthritis lovukelo (Reiter kaThixo syndrome).
• Kunjalo ke sifo.
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• Igawuthi kunye pseudogout.
• I Arthritis, ezikhula kwisiqalo kwezifo emathunjini.

isifo kwentamo:

• Scleroderma.
• lupus zomzimba zeNkqubo.

Kukho nezinye izifo ochaphazela amalunga, imisipha, amathambo, imithambo yegazi kunye nezibilini. Kananjalo ephatha wamathambo. Ezi ziquka:

• samathambo (etsolo ifomu).
• isifo Behcet kaThixo.
• Udinwe.
• Relapsing polychondritis.
• Polymyalgia rheumatica.
• Kwamathambo kunye nabanye.

Iqela eyahlukileyo fanekisela vasculopathy kunye nengxaki zilandelayo:

• Horton arteritis.
• isifo Kawasaki.
• aortoarteriit Nonspecific.
• Polyarteritis nodosa.
• Kriofibrinogenemicheskaya vasculopathy.
• vasculitis engabonakali.
• vasculitis Krioglobulinematichesky.
• UEnoki-Schönlein purpura.
• vasculitis Hypereosinophilic.
• syndrome Antiphospholipid nabanye.

udokotela Ukwamkela

Wamathambo - ngubani na? Le lweengcali okunyangayo izifo omzimba. Xa wamathambo reception badla abantu bayawa nangoko, kodwa kwicala elinye koogqirha, umzekelo, ugqirha okanye gqirha. Xa izigulane ndwendwela ugqirha uphulaphula yonke izikhalazo zakhe, abanomdla odlulileyo engabalulekanga izifo, allergies kunye nokwenzakala. Kwakhona abuze malunga nendlela yokuphila yomguli kunye nakwizigulo nabazalwana bakhe, nto leyo yimfuzo.

Njengoko zokutyatyamba zinxulumene kakhulu kwezinye iinkalo zonyango, ayimangalisi into yokuba esi sifo, eyenza lo gqirha, ezifana ezahlukeneyo ezosulelayo, igazi, hematologic, kunye nezinye izifo.

Lidla izifo namalungu zifuna ukungenelela yotyando. zazo enjalo yenza arthrology. Yena owenza utyando, iinaliti kungena philisi edibeneyo njalo njalo. D. Xa isigulane kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ilunga (ubonelelo afakelweyo), kuye ebesiyenza yonke traumatologist.

ekuxilongweni

Isiseko uxilongo yokuqala nenkqubo ray. Ngamanye amazwi, wenza zonke kwesiqhelo X-ray. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo ugqirha oqhuba substantive uthethwano. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu wamathambo angasebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga, kodwa-X-reyi - yeyona ndlela ilula kakhulu ulwazi.

Analogs zingahlukaniswa ukusuka ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso (MRI) kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT). MRI kunceda ukwazi imeko yangoku kwithishyu ethambileyo yesigulane, idiski zayo intervertebral, iinyanda neurovascular Imisonto kunye imithambo yegazi. Ukuze isifundo oluneenkcukacha amathambo usebenzisa CT.

indlela entsha

Kutshanje zithanda ukuba indlela entsha ye kuxilongo - densitometry. Olu phononongo kukufunda mninzi kwithishyu. Le zokuxilonga nto iluncedo ingakumbi ukuba kwamathambo.

Kwakhona Inika wamathambo kunye wegazi epheleleyo (pat). It ikuvumela ukuba ukubona ukudumba emzimbeni, kunye nezinye iimpawu angqalileyo aya kukunceda ukuba ndikuhlangule ngokuchanekileyo ukuba lingakanani na uxilongo lokugqibela.

wabantwana

Lidla ombane yobudala ofakelwe. Xa kuziwa nezifo ezinxulumene abantwana, ngoko ukujongana nazo kufuneka ugqirha efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, a wamathambo abantwana. Oku kuchazwe yobudala-ngqo kwisehlo sezifo samathambo, umahluko kakhulu kwiinkalo ezithile, kwakunye amaqhinga unyango.

Angina njengoko umntwana omdala ngumba predisposing yophuhliso elizayo kwezifo rheumatism. Ukuba umntwana ubunzima samathambo, oko negalelo isifo sentliziyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa antibiotics.

Uthomalaliso, ethwala wamathambo zabantwana, mfuneko ngokusekelwe kwinani zinto luthathele ingqalelo ukuba abantwana kufuneka ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ezithile ngayo abadala. A umthamo amayeza avunyelwe zikhethwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kummandla lilonke umzimba bomntwana ubunzima bakhe.

Ngoku ke umfundi uyayazi impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Kwamalunga - ngubani na" Lo ugqirha okunyangayo izifo ekuhlanganeni kwengubo kwizicwili. Iinkonzo zokutyatyamba ngexesha lakalokunje ebezifunwa kakhulu. Akumangalisi oku, kuba indawo emandundu, iimeko zokuphila kunye nezondlo ihlwempu igalelo ekuncipheni nezifo. izifo rheumatism ngoku inokufumaneka umntu wesihlanu ngamnye.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, namhlanje afuna ngeengcali abanezakhono. Wonke amaziko yonyango nomfumana wamathambo, zamathambo, wamathambo ezithandwayo kunye arthrology. Baqinisekiswa lezigulana oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo esihle kakhulu.

Ngelishwa, zamathambo Akukho amatyala recovery kwangoko okanye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zifo senziwa similise zizifo ezingapheliyo kwaye beziva umntu ebomini bakhe, maxa wambi obebuza kunye bukhali. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu kufuneka kwiminyaka elandelelanayo elinesibini ezimbalwa ugqirha wamathambo.

Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi kagqirha lithemba? Hayi, akunjalo. Kwenza kubelula ukuba wamathambo abantu abagulayo imeko yabo, nokuphelisa intlungu kwaye ibuyisela uvuyo ebomini. Xa isigulane iba ngcono, ugqirha kumnceda siphephe ukubuyela olulandelayo. Lo msebenzi iphambili yalo msebenzi.