Jude - ngubani na le nto? UYuda Sikariyoti owangcatsha uKristu?

mabali eBhayibhile - nakwezona nxalenye kufundwa uncwadi yehlabathi, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukutsala ingqalelo kwaye ibangele mpikiswano eshushu. Le hero kubuyekezwa - umpostile uYuda Sikariyoti, lowo wamngcatshayo uYesu Kristu. Igama Sikariyoti-ntonye ukuphamba nohanahaniso kukade icangcisiwe, igama indlu, kodwa ngaba fair kule icala? Buza nawuphi na umKristu: "Judas - ngubani na oku" uthi, "Lo mntu netyala ekubulaweni kaKristu."

Name - ayisosigwebo

Ngapha koko, uYuda - ungumngcatshi, siye kudala ibihlaba. Uchazo sinalento kwesigele nolungaphikisekiyo. Njengoko igama, koko uYuda - ligama eliqhelekileyo yamaYuda, kwaye kule mihla badla uthambise oonyana. NgesiHebhere lithetha "badumise uNdikhoyo". Kukho abantu abaliqela phakathi abalandeli bakaKristu enegama elifanayo, ke ngoko, ukuba iyihlanganise ngokholo embi, ubuncinane, makhuba.

Imbali uYudas kwiTestamente Entsha

Kwi Testamente Entsha ibali uYudas Skariyoti angcatshwa nguye uKristu, ubekwa elula kakhulu. ebusuku nemnyama eGadini eGetsemane , wabhekisela umkhonzi kuye umbingeleli omkhulu, wamkela yena alityatye amashumi mathathu emali yesiliva, kodwa xa waqonda eyoyikekayo ngokupheleleyo ngomsebenzi wokumsiza, hayi ezinzileyo inimba yesazela kuzixhoma.

Kuba ibali ixesha lobomi basemhlabeni uMsindisi Oobhishophu the Christian Church wanyula imisebenzi emine kuphela ogama Abalobi uLuka, uMateyu, noYohane Marko.

I yokuqala IBhayibhile isemi iVangeli bathi omnye wabalishumi elinesibini abafundi basondeleyo bakaKristu - uMateyu lo werhafu.

UMarko omnye wabapostile asixhenxe, yaye yakhe yeVangeli libhekisela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokuqala. NoLuka wayengekho omnye wabafundi bakaKristu, kodwa wavele, owayephila ngexesha elinye kunye naye. IVangeli yakhe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokuqala.

Owokugqibela yeVangeli kaYohane. Ibhalwe mva kunenye, kodwa iqulathe ulwazi alukho emithathu yokuqala, kulo sifunda ulwazi ezininzi malunga hero ibali lethu, uMpostile igama uYuda. Lo msebenzi, efana engaphambili, sikhethwe yi kwaBaseki Church of the ngaphezu mathathu nezinye iincwadi zeVangeli. umbhalo Ikhowudi baziwa ngokuba Apocrypha.

Zonke iincwadi ezine kubizwa ngokuba imizekeliso, okanye iinkumbulo ababhali ayaziwa, njengoko kunjalo ukuba ethile sakufumana owabhala okanye xa senziwa. Zabhalwa nguMarko, uMateyu, uLuka noYohane, abaphandi imibuzo. Inyaniso kukuba lo zeVangeli abazange ngaphantsi kwe amathathu, kodwa abazange ifakiwe yokuqokelelwa eziphefumlelweyo lwe eZibhalweni. Kuthathwa ukuba abanye babo ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lokusekwa unqulo lwamaKristu, ngoxa abanye zigcinwa kuyimfihlo. Xa kwimibhalo Oobhishophu ibandla lamaKristu kukho iimbekiselo kubo, ingakumbi Irenaeus kunye Epiphanius waseSipro, owayephila ngenkulungwane yesibini neyesithathu, ngokutsho yeVangeli kaYudas.

Isizathu sokuba bazishiya zevangeli ezingaphefumlelwanga - Gnosticism ababhali babo

Irenaeus - lo umlweli odumileyo, okt mdlali ngeendlela ezininzi ngunozala imfundiso lutsha zamaKristu. Ukuyiphi ukusekwa iinkolelo ezininzi ezingundoqo of Christianity, ezifana nemfundiso kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, kwakunye igunya Pope njengoko ezihlangwini i uMpostile uPetros.

Uvakalise ngokoluvo zilandelayo ukuba ungubani ngoYuda Sikariyoti uYuda - umntu ibambelela iimbono yamaOthodoki nokholo kuThixo. Sikariyoti Kucingelwa uIrenaeus woyika ukuba iintsikelelo kaKristu, ukholo kunye nokusekwa zooyise, oko umthetho kaMoses zipheliswe, yaye ngenxa yoko uye waba negalelo ukubanjwa Master. Of nabapostile abalishumi uYuda kuphela inzalelwane elakwaYuda, ngenxa yesi sizathu, loo nto ixela ukuba wayesithi ukholo yamaYuda. Okunye abapostile - asingamaGalili na.

Igunya umntu uIrenaeus ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Kwiincwadi zakhe kukho ukugxekwa kwidilesi kwimibhalo uKristu eqhelekileyo ngelo xesha. I 'refutation of amahlelo "(175-185 gg.), Ubhala yeVangeli kaYudas nje umsebenzi Gnostic, ukuba onjalo ungenako ihlonitshwe yiCawa. Ubu - indlela ulwazi, ngokusekelwe ezikhoyo kunye nobungqina yokwenene, nokholo - edla yokumpompoza yokumazi. Church kufuna ukuthobela engacinganga analytical, oko kukuthi, isimo ezithi maqondana ngokwabo, amiswa, ukuba uThixo ngokwaKhe, kuba uThixo knowable a priori.

uxwebhu ivuso

Ngowe-1978, ngexesha Ukumba eYiputa ingcwaba uyaziwa, apho phakathi kwezinye izinto ukuba umsongo zomkhanzi isicatshulwa, ezityikitywe nini nobabini le 'Ncwadi yeVangeli kaYudas.' ukuchana Uxwebhu ukuba ayikwazi yathandabuza. Zonke izifundo ezikhoyo, kuquka kombhalo Radiocarbon neendlela, banikwe kwisigqibo sokuba xwebhu thuba kwabhalwa ukusuka kwisithathu ukuya AD ngenkulungwane yesine. Ngokwesiseko izibakala ezinikwe apha ngentla, kuphothulwe ukuba uxwebhu efumaneka luluhlu kwi Ncwadi yeVangeli kaYudas, ichazwa yi Irenaeus. Kakade ke, umbhali - hayi ngumfundi uKristu uMpostile uYudas Skariyoti, kunye nezinye uYuda ezithile, lowo wayesazi ibali uNyana kaThixo. Kulo Vangeli ibonisa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi loo mntu kaYudas Skariyoti. Ezinye iziganeko zikhona zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo, kule ngqangi longeziweyo kunye neenkcukacha.

izinto ezintsha

Ngokutsho kombhalo wafumanisa ukuba lo mpostile uYudas Skariyoti - indoda engcwele, yaye hayi avezwe, vtorshiysya ukuzithemba uMesiya ngenjongo zokwandisa nosaziwayo. Wayethandwa nguKristu sizinikele kuye phantse ngaphezu abanye abafundi. Ukuba uYudas Kristu watyhila zonke iimfihlelo bamazulu. Le 'Ncwadi yeVangeli kaYudas', umzekelo, uthi ukuba abantu abazange uThixo, noMoya Saklas Assistant isithunywa uwileyo, ebonakala sidwelise komlilo, uzihlambele kunye negazi. Esi sityhilelo emelana iimfundiso ezisisiseko ziyahambelana uluvo Fathers of the Christian Church. Ngelishwa, indlela uxwebhu eyodwa phambi siwela izandla ngenyameko izazinzulu, inde kakhulu kwaye olunameva. Uninzi ngqangi satshatyalaliswa.

Intsomi kaYudas - a insinuation gross

Ukuba umKristu - ngokwenene ingaziwa. bezabalazela komsindo kuphezu qhekeko akuthethi ukupeyinta wabaseki yeenkolo zehlabathi. Yintoni imbuka ngengqiqo yababingeleli? Le mbono kuchasene ngokoluvo kwanabo benza ngegunya namandla, yaye ngaloo mihla amandla nokomelela ezibe ezandleni kwakuphethe.

Imifanekiso yokuqala yakwaYuda zazenziwe ngokomyalelo ngamagosa ecaweni ngenxa umhombiso amabandla. Ngabo xa eyalela kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu uYudas Skariyoti. Iifoto esekelwe Dzhotto Di Bondone kunye Cimabue, obonisa Akundanganga kaYudas, thaca kweli nqaku. UYudas ujonga kubo ephantsi, yanto yaye avanyisa udidi, lo sazo zonke ezi mpawu ezininzi bubugqwirha lomntu. Kodwa ngaba unokuyithelekelela umntu onjalo phakathi abakhulu koMsindisi?

UYuda ndizikhupha iidemon aphilise abagulayo

Siyazi ukuba Iisus Hristos waphilisa abagulayo wavusa, ndikhupha iidemon,. In zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo ithi efanayo kwaye Wafundisa abafundi bakhe (uYudas Skariyoti - akukho ngaphandle) waza wabaxelela ukuba bancede abo basweleyo kwaye musa bamamkele uhayi lo mnikelo. Iidemon abamoyikayo uKristu ukonakala imbonakalo yakhe, washiya izidumbu zabantu bathuthunjiswe ngabo. Njani na ukuba iidemon nokubawa, uhanahaniso, ubuqhophololo kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi ngamakhoboka uYuda, xa rhoqo kufuphi iNkosi?

Umbuzo wokuqala

Umbuzo: "Judas - ngubani na le nto; umngcatshi perfidious, okanye saint lamaKristu elindele kwimo kakhulu yokuqala" wabuza zizigidi zabantu imbali yamaKristu. Kodwa ukuba kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuze akore lo mbuzo wayekholose ekugqibeleni autos, ngemihla yethu, siye sakwazi ukufumana inyaniso.

Ngowe-1905-1908 gg. ku "Theological Journal" sakhulula uthotho lwamanqaku nguNjingalwazi le Moscow Theological Academy, i wezakwalizwi Orthodox Muretova Mitrofan Dmitrievich. Baye ngokuba "uYudas umngcatshi."

Bathi unjingalwazi wathi mathandabuzo ukuba uYudas, ukukholelwa ukuba uYesu uneempawu, yena nako elilungileyo lokuze amnikele kubo. Ngapha koko, nkqu zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo akukho sivumelwano ngokupheleleyo kwi ukuthanda lo mpostile. Ibali amaqhosha amashumi mathathu emali yesiliva ikhangeleka akukholisi, zombini ngokwemiqathango imali ngokoMthetho ukuthanda lompostile - kulula kakhulu, wabashiya. Xa umnqweno imali mkhwa wakhe, abanye abafundi bekungenakuba uyiphathisiweyo ukuba alahle yobuncwane. Ukuba ezandleni zawo imali yoluntu, uYudas azithiye phezulu uhambe kude namaqabane akhe. Kwaye yintoni loo maqhosha amashumi mathathu emali yesiliva kuye ababingeleli abaziintloko? Nantso kakhulu okanye kancinci? Ukuba lukhulu, ngoko kutheni bangangxameli uYudas waya kubo, yaye ukuba amancinci, ngoko kutheni akazange afumane yona? Muret qiniseka ukuba uthando semali hayi injongo ephambili amanyathelo uYuda. Kungenzeka, utsho unjingalwazi, uYudas ukuba iNkosi yakhe ngenxa ukuphoxeka iimfundiso zakhe.

sobulumko Austria kunye wengqondo Franz Brentano (1838-1917 GG.), Kungakhathaliseki Muretova, wavakalisa umgwebo efanayo.

Jorge Luis Borges kunye Anatole France kwi izenzo kaYuda wabona umbingelelo nokuzithoba ukuthanda kukaThixo.

Ukufika kukaMesiya kwiTestamente eNdala

KwiTestamente Endala ke ziziprofeto, ebalisa uya kuba yintoni na ekuzeni kukaMesiya - uya kukhatywa ngobubingeleli, wangcatshwa iinkozo mathathu, emnqamlezweni, wavuswa, yaye emva koko igama lakhe kuba ibandla elitsha.

Umntu kwakufuneka esandleni uNyana kaThixo ezandleni babaFarisi zemali mathathu. Le ndoda uYudas Skariyoti. Wayesazi izibhalo kwaye babengayiqondi into ayenzayo. Akuba Niwuphangile ke igunya umthetho kaThixo, atywinwe ngabaprofeti kwi yeencwadi zeTestamnente eNdala, uYudas wenza feat enkulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele saxoxa oluzayo kunye neNkosi, yaye kiss - oku kube ngumqondiso nje kuphela abakhonzi ababingeleli abakhulu, kodwa kananjalo ndlelantle iNkosi.

Ukuba umfundi abasenyongweni esekhosi, uYudas wathabatha uthumo ukuba lowo ogama lakhe liya kuba ngonaphakade uqalekisiwe. Kubonakala ukuba iVangeli uyasibonisa zambini - iNkosi ithume ebantwini zoNyana wakhe, okokuba Wathabatha kuYe izono zabantu wabahlamba ngegazi lakhe, noYudas wazisa umbingelelo kuYehova, ukuze alimise rechonnoe ngokusebenzisa abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala. Umntu kwakufuneka ukwenza lo msebenzi!

Naliphi na ikholwa uya kuthi, abathi ukholo kuThixo oziqu zithathu emnye, akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso umntu azive ubabalo lweNkosi kunye ahlale kumila kumbi. UYuda - umntu, kungekhona ingelosi bawa okanye idemon, ngoko ke akanakuba Ngaphandle shwa.

Ibali kaKristu noYudas in Islam. Isiseko of the Christian Church

Ku Qur'an, ibali likaYesu Kristu inikwa ngokwahlukileyo ngakumbi zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo. Akukho emnqamlezweni uNyana kaThixo. Ledger amaSilamsi lithi inkangeleko uYesu wathabatha omnye umntu. Lo wabulawa endaweni eNkosini. Ezincwadini aphakathi kusithiwa ukuba imbonakalo uYesu wathabatha uYuda. Ngo elinye ziincwadi imbali, eyayinesihloko elizayo ngumpostile uYudas Skariyoti. engobomi bakhe ethi, ngokwale ubungqina, ukususela ebuntwaneni iye edibene ubomi bukaKristu.

UYudas Little wayegula kakhulu, yaye xa uYesu wasondela kuye, inkwenkwe yinja ecaleni lakhe, kwicala elinye, nto leyo kamva wahlatywa ngomkhonto elinye ijoni awayegade emnqamlezweni.

Islam iqwalasela Yesu a umprofeti iimfundiso ziye zonakaliswa. Oku kuyafana kakhulu inyaniso, kodwa iNkosi UYesu wayesazi ukuba le meko. Wake watshela umfundi wakhe uSimon: "Wena - Petros, kwaye phezu kolu lwalwa ndiya kulakhela ibandla lam, namasango elabafileyo akayi kuloyisa ..." Siyazi ukuba amaxesha uPetros kathathu ukuba uYesu Kristu, enyanisweni, wamngcatsha izihlandlo ezithathu. Kutheni na amabala lakhe ibandla wakhetha lo mntu? Ngubani na lo umngcatshi mkhulu - uYuda okanye uPetros ilizwi lakhe ukuze basindiswe uYesu, kodwa izihlandlo ezithathu wala ukwenza oko?

YeVangeli kaYudas akakwazi kwenza ngamakholwa enyaniso uyamthanda uYesu Kristu

Amakholwa abaye ubabalo lweNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, kuye kube nzima ukwamkela ukuba uKristu akazange emnqamlezweni. Ngaba banqula umnqamlezo, ukuba iinyaniso zivulekile, koko kubhalwe zeVangeli ezine? Indlela yokunxulumanisa isakramente Yukariste, ngexesha apho sabelana ngeso othembekileyo lomzimba negazi leNkosi, wafela emnqamlezweni, usindiso babantu, ukuba kubekho ukufa ndityiwa kwi zomnqamlezo uMsindisi?

"Ninoyolo bangabonanga kodwa bakholwa" - utshilo Iisus Hristos.

Amakholwa eNkosini uYesu Kristu siyazi ukuba uyinene, ukuba esiva kwaye ephendula imithandazo yabo. Nantsi ke into ephambili. UThixo uyaqhubeka ukuthanda nokusindisa abantu, nangona ukuba kwiitempile kwakhona, njengoko ngexesha kaKristu, kukho iivenkile ngabarhwebi ezifundisa ukuthenga amakhandlela umbingelelo kwaye nezinye izinto umnikelo olucetyiswayo ebizwa ngokuba yi amaxesha amaninzi mkhulu iindleko ukuthengisa izinto. tags Archly ingqalelo ukuba uzive abaFarisi ubuhlobo bazise ubulungisa uNyana kaThixo. Kodwa ungalindi ukuba uKristu kubuyela emhlabeni kunye uluthi, bawasukela abarhwebi endlwini kayise, njengoko wenza kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, kunye nabarhwebi amahobe umbingelelo kwaye amatakane. Kulungile ukuba ukukholosa Providence KaThixo mandingaweli kwisigwebo sesono ukwamkela yonke into njengesipho kaThixo, usindiso ke lwemiphefumlo ongafiyo yabantu. Asinto kwazenzekela ukuba Yena undiyalele ibandla lakhe ukuseka imbuka ezintathu.

ixesha ukuba utshintsho

Mhlawumbi ukufumana bento eyaziwa ngokuba tchacos codex, iVangeli kaYudas kukuqala ekupheleni kwebali umguvela uYuda. lifikile ixesha lokuba iphinde sengqondo samaKristu kule ndoda. Ngapha koko, intiyo ngaye iye yabangela ezifana into ayiphumi njengoko anti-kwamaJuda.

I iTorah kunye Koran zabhalwa ngabantu, hayi ebotshelelwe ubuKristu. Kubo, ibali likaYesu waseNazarete - isiqephu ubomi bokomoya babantu, yaye hayi ebonakalayo. A ehambelanayo nokuba nenzondo ngamaKristu malunga ngamaYuda amaSilamsi (iinkcukacha Zomnqamlezo benze inkohlakalo abonwabi kunye nokunyoluka zomnqamlezo Knights), kunye umthetho zazo eziphambili: "Uthando omnye komnye '?

Torah, Koran kunye, abaphengululi bamaKristu ohloniphekileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle musani ukugxeka uYuda. Ngeke thina. Ngapha koko, umpostile uYudas Skariyoti, ubomi ngalo ngokufutshane ezazikuloo, unobubi akukho kunabanye abafundi bakaKristu, ngokufanayo umpostile uPetros, umzekelo.

Ikamva - ukuba ubuKristu entsha

Omkhulu sobulumko Russian UNikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, umseki cosmism Russian, awamnika amandla okuqhubela kuphuhliso bezenzululwazi (astronautics, imfuza, ezinto eziphilayo, imichiza, kwendalo, kunye nabanye) ngumKrestu Orthodox ababehlonela uThixo, wayekholelwa ukuba ikamva loluntu kunye nosindiso lwayo - in emfundisweni yobuKristu . Asimele amlahle izono elidluleyo ngamaKristu, yaye abafuni ukwenza ezintsha, yiba nobubele nenceba kubantu bonke.