Imidlalo yokudala yabantwana abasesikolweni

Umsebenzi ohamba phambili wezingane zangaphambi kwesikolo ngumdlalo. Kungenxa yakhe ukuba umntwana uyazi kakuhle ihlabathi elijikelezile, athola ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono. Ngexesha elivela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwimithandathu, abantwana banomdla kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba abazali nabafundisi banomsebenzi obalulekileyo-ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka kule nqanaba yobomi bebhokhwe ukuba batyalwe kuyo ulwazi kunye nezakhono. Kwaye ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokufunda ibe yinto enomdla kwaye inomdla, iiklasi kufuneka ziqhutywe kwifom edlalwayo. Injongo yale mi sebenzi ayikho nje ukubandakanywa kwengcaciso yolwazi olutsha, kodwa ukufumana izakhono ezintsha, izakhono nokuphuhliswa kwazo zonke iinkqubo zengqondo. Iiklasi ezinezingane zasenkulisa zidlala imidlalo yokudala. Imizekelo ekhethekileyo yale hlobo lomsebenzi, imithetho yokulungiselela nokuqhuba imicimbi echazwe apha kweli nqaku. Ulwazi olunikeziweyo lujoliswe kubazali nootitshala beziko lezikole.

Umxholo we "imidlalo yokudala": uquka ntoni?

Uluhlu lwalo hlobo lomsebenzi lubandakanya imidlalo yokudlala ibali, izakhiwo, izakhiwo ezakhayo kunye ne-didactic. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo kukhuthaza umntwana ukuba abonise ubulumko, abonakalise iitalente zakhe, ukufumana iindlela zesigqibo esilungileyo, ukukhetha kwiindlela ezininzi zokukhetha, enye inyanisekileyo. Kwiimidlalo zokudala, ukubonakaliswa kwezingane zobomi obusondezayo kuboniswa. Makhe siqwalasele imizekelo ethile yezo zivo.

Iimidlalo zendima

Inkqubo ye-kindergarten ichaza umxholo weemidlalo ezinyanzelekileyo zolu hlobo. Ezi ziquka iNtsapho, i-Kindergarten, isikolo, iSitolo, iSibhedlele, i-Hairdresser. "Umsebenzi wabantu kukudala ukwakha umoya kwiqela okanye indlu efanele umxholo womdlalo.Kule midlalo, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo ezifunekayo. , Ngokuba umdlalo "Usapho" kufuneka ulungiswe kwikhonkco elithi "Kitchen", apho kukho izitya, ifenitshala, umzekelo wesitofu, kunye neendlela zokutya.Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kukulungelelwa kwigumbi lokulala kunye nebhabhu. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi , Abantwana bafunda ukuphatha izinto zemihla ngemihla, bazifake kwiindawo eziya kuzo Iimidlalo zendima zokudala zithatha ubambe iqhaza kubadlali abathathi-nxaxheba, abadlali abancinane bahlakulela iqhinga, ngokukhawuleza beza kuphuhliswa kweemeko, bangela iingxaki kwaye bafunde ngokukhawuleza ukujonga

Kulungile, xa kwiimeko zengqondo okanye kwiimeko zasekhaya zenzelwe ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukudibanisa ibali lembali kumdlalo omnye. Umzekelo: isikolo-intsapho-esitolo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesalathiso kunokuthi kube ngolu hlobo: ubaba uthatha umntwana esikolweni, uye esitolo ukuze athengise, kwaye umama ulungiselela isidlo ekhaya. Iimeko zezingane ziza ngokwazo, zisasaze iindima zabadlali phakathi kwazo zizimeleyo.

Imidlalo yokudala yabantwana besikolo sokufunda (inxaxheba kwimbali) ingaba yintlobo zonke. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo evulekile, unokuluququzelela imisebenzi enjengokuthi "Ukwakhiwa", "Igadi yaseJikini", "Ifama", "iZoo", "iThutho".

Imidlalo yeMidlalo

Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lubangele ekuphuhlisweni kwazo zonke iinkqubo zengqondo zeso sikolo: ukucinga, imemori, ingcamango, ingqalelo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo-umdlalo womdlalo uvelisa iimpawu zobuntu ezifana nokuphendula, ukuzimela, inxaxheba, ukuvakalelwa. U-Kroha ufunda ukuqonda isimo seqhawe kwaye uyidlulisele phambili, ukuqonda iindlela zokubonakalisa zangaphandle iimvakalelo ngoncedo lobuso kunye nezwi. Iimidlalo zokudala zabantwana bezikolo zokufundela ezikolweni zasemgangathweni zidibanisa abantwana abaneengcamango eziqhelekileyo, zibakhuthaze ukuba basebenze ndawonye kwiqela.

Sinika imizekelo yalolu hlobo lomsebenzi:

1. Itheyetha yaseshashalazini: i-fingered, kwi-flannel, kwisandla, isithunzi, i-theater ye doll ephilayo.
2. Ukudlala imidlalo.
3. Imiboniso yezobugcisa: iiholide kunye namathambo.
4. Inkqubo yemisebenzi edumile yabantwana yobugcisa.

Ukuze iimidlalo zokudala zezemidlalo zizalisekise injongo yazo ekugqibeleni, abadala kufuneka banikezwe uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokuqala. Iquka ukufumana okanye ukuzaliseka kwezinto eziphathekayo: izikhwama, iimaski, iimboli. Ngendlela, inokwenziwa kunye nabantwana, okuya kuba yindlela enye efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa amandla okudala amacwecwe amancinci.

Imidlalo yokwakha nezakhiwo

Olu hlobo lokudlala lubunjwa ukuba umntwana akwazi ukuhamba kwindawo, ukuseka kunye nokulinganisa ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu bezinto (ii cubes, izilinda, izitena, amacwecwe), ukuqonda imithetho elula kakhulu ye-physics. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi, inkunzi iyakwazi ukuqhelana nomsebenzi womakhi, umakhi, umqambi.

Imidlalo enjalo yokudala yabantwana isoloko idibene kunye nomdlalo wendima. Abantwana abagcini nje ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa nabo badlala ibali elipheleleyo. Bahambisa iindima (umqhubi, umakhi, umongameli), uyavumelana ngenjongo yomdlalo, udlale iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, ukuze umdlalo ube mnandi kubantwana kwaye benze imisebenzi yabo yemfundo noqeqesho, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kubanjwe nezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Oku kufuneka kube yiindidi zabaqulunqi, iisethi zeekhabhi, ukuthutha iitokethi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (amaloli, iitrato, iikrane), isethi yeethuluzi, isanti.

Iimidlalo zokudala zobuDlelwane bezingane zokufundela

Ukuba imisebenzi ekhankanywe ngaphambili iquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana abaningana, omnye umntwana unokuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo ye-didactic. Apha, izabelo zinikwe ekuphuhlisweni kwamakhono obugcisa, ukucinga okunengqiqo, imfesane, ukubonakaliswa kobuqili. Cinga imimiselo yemidlalo efanayo yezingane zasesikolweni.

• "Blot". Kwipayipi yokupaka ifayile kwimo yebhloko. UmSebenzi: vala ukutsala into into. Umntwana uphawula nayiphi na into ukuze enze umfanekiso ufumane iimpawu zento ecinga.
• "Imimangaliso imithi." Ukusuka kwiibalati etafileni, isikwere okanye unxantathu ibhalwe. Umsebenzi: engeza iintonga ukwenzela ukuba isibalo siqale sifane nento.
• "Iifoto ezivela kukutya." Umntwana ekwicatshulwa wengubo yeesilwanyana. Kwiiflethi ezihlukeneyo zonikezwa (i-pasta, imbewu yemifuno). Isabelo: isicelo sezinto ozithandayo. Umntwana ukhetha iigrafi ngombala, isakhiwo kwaye uyayifaka kwi-sketch.

Isiphelo

Imidlalo yokudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo, kufuneka izalise umsebenzi wayo oyisiseko-ukuphuhlisa umntwana kuzo zonke iinkalo, kubandakanywa nokudala. Kwaye ukuze ukusebenza kwabo kusebenze, kubalulekile ukuba baququzelele ezo ngcebiso ezikhankanywe kwinqaku. Ukuba unayo izinto eziyimfuneko kunye neempawu zomdlalo kuya kuba mnandi kwaye unomdla.