U-Oleg Basilashvili: i-biography, ubomi bomntu, izibhengezo kunye nezihloko, iindima kwiindawo zemidlalo kunye ne-cinema

Ewe, yintoni ummi welizwe lethu ongaqhelanga nomfanekiso kaSamokhvalov ovela kwi "Inveli yeNkonzo", no-Andrei Buzykin "kwi-Autumn Marathon", uWoland kwi-series ethi "Master noMargarita" okanye uFedor Elistratov ovela kwi-movie ethi "Izulu laseZithembiso"? Zonke ezi nendima ezininzi zadlaliswa yintanda ethandwa ngabantu abaninzi abalingisi u-Oleg Basilashvili, ochazwe ngaye kule nqaku.

Kwizikrini ahlala ehlala echukumisayo, enhle kwaye enobuchule obuhle. Ubomi obuthile uwaziwa ngokuthozama, ukungathobeki kunye neentloni. Andikholelwa ukuba le ndoda enhle yayineminyaka engama-82 ubudala kungekudala. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe wadlala indima enkulu yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, echazwe ezininzi i-kinogeroev, yafumana inani elikhulu kakhulu lezo zonke iindwendwe kunye nezihloko kwaye yaphumelela ngempumelelo kunye nokuqonda, okuya kuba ngabaculi abangaphezu kwamahlanu.

Ubuntwana, ukufunda kunye nomtshato

UOleg Valerianovich Basilashvili wazalwa ngoSeptemba 26, 1934. Intsapho yakhe yayingumfundi waseMoscow kumntu kayise waseValerian Nikolayevich, owayengumlawuli we-Moscow Polytechnic Communications, nonina u-Irina Ilyinskaya, ugqirha we-philology. U-Oleg Basilashvili, owakhe ubugcisa obubandakanyiweyo ekuhlaziyweni, wayehlala ebuntwaneni bakhe eMoscow. Akukho nto engaqhelekanga yenzeke ngeli xesha kubomi benkwenkwe. Wayebandakanya kuyo yonke into eyenziwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwiminyaka engaphambi kwemfazwe kunye nexesha lemfazwe. Into kuphela u-Oleg wayazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba wayeya kuba ngumdlali. Le midlalo yayiyiphupha lakhe ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala. Kwaye wayefuna ukudlala naphi na, kodwa kuphela kwi-Art Art Theater. Ngokweenkwenkwezi, wayesekulungele ukuhlamba apho apho, ukuba kuphela ukuba nenkolelo encinane kule Ndlu yoBugcisa.

Umdlali wexesha elizayo u-Oleg Basilashvili wayesengumfundi kwiSikolo se-Moscow Art Theater. Wafika kwiklasi, eyayiqhutywa nguPavel Massalsky. Le yinye yezona zifundo ezinamandla kakhulu, kuba wayefundiswa nguMikhail Kozakov, uTatyana Doronin noEvgeny Evstigneev. Ubuhle uDorina ngokukhawuleza wayethanda bonke abantu. Kodwa ngenxa yekratshi kunye nokungenakwenzeka kwakhe wenqaba ukunikezelwa kwesandla kunye nentliziyo. UConquer Tatiana wayephethe kuphela uBaslashvili, owathi emva kwexesha waba ngumyeni wakhe. Abantu abatsha babetshatile ngo-1955, bedlala umtshato othobekileyo kwindlu yomyeni.

Ubomi bentlalo ngexesha lama-50-80-ies yekhulu lokugqibela

U-Oleg Basilashvili (ochazwe ngaye kwichaphazelekayo) kwaye uDorin waphumelela ngo-1956. Le ntombazana yamkela isimemo ukuba isebenze kwiivenkile eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye uOleg, ngenxa yokuba wayengaziwa ngexesha, wayenethuba lokukhonza kuphela kwi-Stalingrad Drama Theatre. Esi sibini sashiya eMoscow saya eStalingrad. Kodwa kule Tempile yaseMelpomene yabaculi abanetalente babengenamathuba, kwaye kungekudala bathuthela eSt. Petersburg. Apho bakhonza kwelinye leemidlalo, kodwa kungekudala uTatiana waqaphela waza wamenywa kunye nomyeni wakhe ukuba akhonze kwi-BDT. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyisibhozo, intsapho yahlukana.

Ukususela ngowe-1967, u-Oleg Basilashvili, owakhe umxholo wendaba yethu, udlala indima enkulu. Izibetho eziphambili zemisebenzi yakhe ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 ukuya kuma-1980 zizakhono zeplastiki, ukugculelwa kunye nokungabandakanyeki komfanekiso. U-Oleg Valerianovich uyinkosi yokuguqulwa. Phakathi kwezinto ezona zihamba phambili zengxowankulu yeli xesha, ndingathanda ukuqhawula uKhlestakov (uMhloli-Jikelele), uSerpukhovsky (Imbali Yeehhashi), uJingle (i-Pickwick Club) neBasov (Dachniki).

Umsebenzi wefilimu

UOleg Basilashvili, iifilimi zakhe zihlala zijongwa ngokuzonwabisa ngabaphulaphuli, zaqala umsebenzi wakhe kwifilimu ngo-1956. Kwakuyi-tape "Umtshakazi", apho wadlala noAndrei Andreyevich. Umculi kwiakhawunti yakhe unendima ehlukeneyo, ebonisa ngokugqithiseleyo ubuchule bakhe bokudala. U-Basilashvili wasebenza nabalawuli abadumile njengoSenen Aranovich, uAnatoly Bobrovsky, uValery Uskov, uKaren Shakhnazarov kunye noVladimir Krasnopolsky.

Kodwa ukuqonda okukhulu kunomdlali wenziwa ngumzobo owabekwa nguRyazanov noDanelia. Iindima ezidlalwa kula ma tape zizona zihamba phambili kumsebenzi wefilimu waseBaslashvili. Lona nguSamokhvalov kwi "iNew Service", kunye no-Count Merzlyaev kwi-tepi "Yithetha ilizwi malunga ne-hussar engamahlwempu," kunye noGromov "kwisikhululo sesibini," kunye noGoryunov "kwiNgxelo."

Ixesha elininzi kakhulu kwi-movie ye-Oleg Valerianovich kukuphela kwee-1970 kunye nokuqala kwee-1980. Kwaye emva kwe "iNew service", efakwe ngowe-1977, ukuba umculi wavusa udumileyo ngokwenene. Yaba yinto ethandwayo uBaslashvili ngaphambili. Ngowe-1975 uRyazanov wamnika indima yeHippolytus kwi-Irony yeFate. Kodwa ngenxa yokufa kukayise, loo mntu wala

Isikhulula abantu ababini

Ngowe-1982, u-Oleg Basilashvili waphinde wahoxiswa kwintsimi yaseRyazanov. Kwakuyimilodrama "Isikhululo Sokubini", apho wayenomfanekiso kaPlaton Gromov. Lo mfanekiso ovela kwezinye iiprojekthi zeRyazanov ziyaziwa ngokuba yiyona ndawo eyona ndawo ihlala iinyembezi, kungekhona ukuhleka. Iingxaki ezenzeka kunye noGromov, obangela isitimela, ziyamangalisa. Kodwa xa kuthethwa ukuba uPlato uyisisulu somthetho wabanye, ukuhleka kwabaphulaphuli kukutshintshwa ngokukrakra ngumsindo. Umculi uGromov kufuneka uphendule ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho angabandakanyekanga ngalo.

U-Basilashvili wayehlala kwikoloni yaseRashiya iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokufakela itekisi "iSitishi seZibini". Kwifilimu, umculi wadlala kunye noLyudmila Gurchenko omkhulu, owathi emva koko wabiza umdlali wakhe ozithandayo.

Imisebenzi ekupheleni kwexesha elidlulileyo-ekuqaleni kweli nkulungwane

Ngenxa yenkathazo ye-cinema yasekhaya, u-Oleg Basilashvili, oomabhayisikobho abaninzi ababaziyo ngentliziyo, babuyela kwizikrini kuphela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Ngoko, wabonakala kwifilimu ethi "UMgwebi Ngomgibe" ngo-1998. Le yilayibhayisikobho yokuqala yaseRashiya, ukufowunelwa kobugcisa bekhompyutheni obandakanyekayo. Ngo-2001, i-maestro yayineendima ezimbini kwi-tape ye-Shakhnazarov "I-Poyions, okanye i-World History of Poisoning". Lapha wathetha kwimifanekiso yomhlalaphantsi kunye nopapa.

Ngo-2003, uBaslashvili wadlala i-General Epanchin kwiingqungquthela ezili-10 ze-"Idiot. " Ewe, iminyaka emibini kamva u-Oleg Valerianovich waphenduka waba nguWoland kwi "Master noMargarita". Kuze kube ngowama-2010, umdlali wenza ezininzi zokufowunela, ngoku, kwisigqibo esamkelekileyo, udlala emfanekisweni omnye ngonyaka.

Ubomi bomntu

U-Oleg Basilashvili, onobomi bakhe abuzalwanga ngama-scandals, watshata kabini. Umtshato wokuqala kunye noTatyana Doronina wahlala iminyaka eyisibhozo. Umanyano wesibini kunye nentatheli uGalina Mshanskaya uyaqhubeka nanamhla kwaye uneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ngokutsho kweMshanskaya, umyeni wakhe ngumphefumlo omnandi. Uthi akaze aqhube ama-scandals ahlobene nobomi. Lo ngumntu onengqiqo ohlala enjalo nayiphi na imeko.

U-Oleg Valerianovich wade wakhokelela ubomi obushukumisayo kunye noluntu. Ngoko, wayeyisekela le-Supreme Soviet yase-USSR ekupheleni kwee-80 zekhulu lokugqibela. Ukuhlala ethembekile kunye nokunyaniseka kwizenzo zakhe umntu, akazange azithobe ngokwengxaki yenkxaso yenkonzo.

Abantwana nabazukulu

Ubaba ophantse nguOleg Basilashvili. Abantwana bakhe bafuna ukuzenza. Umculi unentombi ezimbini kumtshato wesibini. Igama elidala nguOlga, usebenza kumabonwakude eSt. Petersburg. Omncinci, ofanayo, Xenia, wayekade engumbhali wenkampani yomsakazo uEkho Moskvy. Indoda iyithanda kakhulu intombi zayo, wayehlala ethanda ukukhathazeka nabo. Ngesinye isikhathi, xa amantombazana ayedinga ukufunda isiNgesi, uBaslashvili ngokwakhe waqalisa ukufunda isifundo.

Iintombi zanikela uyise weentombi ezintle - uTimoti noMarinika. Umdlali we-actor uyavuma ukuba akayithandi umphefumlo kwiintsana.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga nomculi

Abafazi baka-Oleg Basilashvili abazange bathethe kakubi ngaye. Ngona noDoronin akabi nxamnye nomyeni wakhe wangaphambili. Kwaye umyeni wamanje uthanda uOleg. Kwaye ungamthandi njani umntu onjalo: xa esetyenzisileyo yonke imali yakhe eninzi, efunyenwe ngenkathi esebenza eJapane, kwiingwele zakhe. Kwenye yeevenkile wathenga uMshanskaya amabini amabini weeswele ezihlukileyo.

Ubuzwe bukaOleg Basilashvili buGeorgia. Kwaye uhlala kwintsapho eyaziwayo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, intsapho yakhe yayingumnikazi weqonga elikhulu lomhlaba, elisemngceleni waseGeorgia neSouth Ossetia. Umhlaba wawunikezelwa kwintsapho yaseBaslashvili yiTsar yaseGeorgia. Ezi zinto zikhona ngokwenene, kwaye emva kokuba uBaslashvili ahambe ukuba ahlolisise. Waxelelwa ukuba unamalungelo kuwo kwaye angakha izindlu kumazwe, aphule izitiya okanye ahlanganyele kwezinye izinto. Kodwa isiphakamiso kude kube yinto nje.

Ukunikezelwa ngokufanelekileyo

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, u-Oleg Basilashvili wathola amaxabiso amaninzi kunye nezihloko. Kunzima ukuluhlula bonke. Kodwa enye, eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kufuneka ikhankanywe:

• Ngomnyaka we-1969, umdlali we-actor wathola isihloko soMculi ohloniphekileyo we-RSFSR.
• Ngowe-1977, wanikezelwa kwisihloko esithi Umculi wabantu be-RSFSR.
• Ngo-1984 u-Oleg Valerianovich waba ngumculi wabantu base-USSR.
• Ngowe-1979, ngenxa yenxaxheba yeSamokhvalov, iBaslashvili yanikezwa uMvuzo weRhafu we-RSFSR. Abazalwana Vasilyev.
• Ukususela ngo-2010, umculi ungumgqirha ohloniphekileyo we-SPBGUP.
• Kwi-arsenal yakhe yeebhaso, uBaslashvili unomyalelo woxolo.
• Ngonyaka ka-2009, eyona nxaxheba yindoda ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni "Iphupho likaMalume" u-Oleg Valerianovich wamkela iAg Valanoanovich yeGolden Award.
• Ngo-2014, umculi waphinde wanikezelwa lo mvuzo, kodwa ngeli xesha "inxaxheba evelele ekuphuhliseni ubugcisa bezobugcisa."

Oku akusiyo yonke imivuzo yomdlali. Kwimbali yakhe, kukho ezininzi. Kwaye bonke bafaka ubungqina bokuba sinethamsanqa ukuba siphila ngexesha elifanayo kunye nengqiqo, umntu obalaseleyo ongenalinganayo, nomntu oye waba isithixo kwizizukulwana ezininzi.