Antibodies egazini - ukukhusela umzimba ukususela ekusulelekeni

Nature uye wadala njengoluhlu lwezixokelelwano ezininzi zabantu entsonkothileyo neenkqubo ngasinye elandelwayo exhomekeke ngobume bempilo yomntu. Amajoni omzimba yenye iiyunithi ezisebenzayo ezinkulu elinoxanduva intsebenziswano oluntu kunye okusingqongileyo kwaye wenzelwe ukukhusela kuyo iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, isebenzisa i glycoproteins ezizodwa esibiza izilwa-buhlungu.

Antibodies egazini - yintoni

Kakade isikolo eziphilayo, sonke siyazi ukuba antibodies ezikhoyo egazini lomntu rhoqo, yaye ngamnye wethu. iseti yabo yahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kuwo wazala uhlobo lwesifo zabantu ukuze zifumane ubomi yaye naziphi na izifo wenza kogonyo, uhlobo oluthile omzimba nga yokungenelela kuphela uhlobo oluthile gciwane. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo ukwabela uhlalutyo kwi antibodies egazini, izinga ebifihliwe isifo nganye ezithile ezahlukeneyo.

ebaluleke ngokukodwa iqhotyoshelwe kule inani omzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo akukho antibodies egazini nakanjani. Ixesha lokulinda ukufumana usana ozelwe ngumfazi elikhulelweyo inako kubi izifo ezininzi ukuba ngaphambili wamnika nayiphi na ingxaki, kodwa ngoku ezisongela ubomi okanye oqhelekileyo uphuhliso umntwana wakhe. Le zePCR ezintsonkothileyo esibophelelayo iquka uphando izilwa-buhlungu ezisegazini na izifo ezosulelayo eziphambili ukuba kuyingozi ndingekazalwa, oko kukuthi, rubella, herpes kunye toxoplasmosis.

Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka unikele ngegazi omzimba

Ukongeza, uphando olunjalo luyaqhutywa e zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ngaphandle okukwazi okunempilo umzimba womntu ngayo kulo naliphi na iziko langaphandle okungena uthungelwano amajoni omzimba, yaye oko akunamsebenzi, oku yibhaktheriya okanye sisidleleli. Ukuvula zokuzikhusela zomzimba kufuneka ixesha elithile, xa uqala ukuba ukhuphe izilwa egazini, emva koko okwandisa kakhulu inani labo, ibe phezu kwesi siseko, sonke sithethe phambi zokugula emzimbeni.

Ukuba isigulane kurhanelwa naluphi na usuleleko, ukuze kuyenzeka ukuba kufuneka iqhube uvavanyo omzimba izihlandlo eziliqela, kuba amanye adala inokuba khona umzimba zikwimeko efihlakeleyo iintsuku okanye iiveki. Umzekelo, kuba efumanise giardiasis emva kokuba usulelo kufuneka kwiintsuku ezili-10, kwaye xa ngaba isiphumo kuyathandabuzeka, unganika uhlalutyo ezongezelelweyo emva kwenye ngeveki.

Iintlobo omzimba omzimba womntu

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi omzimba, iyohluka, kuxhomekeke imisebenzi ukwenza. Umzekelo, izilwa-anti-olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye anti-infective okujoliswe ekutshatyalalisweni pathogen, okanye ubuncinane kukwaphula imisebenzi yakhe. immunoglobulins Antitoxic abanayo imbangela kokuphilayo ngqo nawuphi na umonakalo, kodwa ngempumelelo yokungenelela buthi ezibangela iimpawu zesi sifo. Khumbula ukuba izilwa maxa wambi kwaphakanyiswa egazini Abathethi ubukho usulelo emzimbeni okwangoku, nokuba owake waba naye. arhente ezifana awukwazi ukulwa usulelo, kodwa ingxelo yinqakrzaze. Autoantibodies iimpawu yezifo samathambo, eli leyo ukuba amajoni omzimba ukuba ephilayo liyayeka ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwiiseli zayo kwaye ukhupha izilwa kubo, ukuba ndingabatshabalalisi nje. Alloantibodies abanga abalindi akhusela umzimba iintlobo iseli ufana naye, kodwa yomnye ephilayo. Kungenxa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kuvela ukubandlululwa abohlukeneyo okanye ubonisa abasabela embi evela igazi.