Ebonisa X-reyi yemiphunga? ekufundeni Lungisa ukukhanya X-ray

Enye ray kwanangezibilini iindlela zokuxilonga yi translucence X-ray, okanye-x-reyi. Lo mfanekiso kubangele lisetyenziswa kwi diski enzima, ifilim ekhethekileyo okanye kwephepha.

Injongo yale njongo survey

X-reyi yemiphunga - yeyona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kwaye ulwazi uphando. Le ndlela zokuxilonga uyakwazi ukubona ubukho izifo zemiphunga:

• sarcoidosis;
• ukukrala kwemiphunga (inyumoniya);
• neoplasms amabi;
• tuberculosis;
• ukulimala esifubeni;
• ubukho bezinto zangaphandle;
• pneumothorax kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela isifo semiphunga abantu abaqeshwe mveliso eziyingozi (kushishino chemical, ulwakhiwo (umakhi), imisebenzi yemigodi (abasebenzi basemgodini), kunye nabanye.), Kanye ngonyaka (ngakumbi rhoqo xa kuyimfuneko) ikhutshwa phandle X-ray emiphungeni. ebonisayo iziphumo kwizifundo kwiimeko ezinjalo?

fluoroscopy ivumela impendulo ngexesha ukuthintela okanye ayinakubhaqa isifo kwaye zibeka amayeza afanelekileyo okanye enye therapy.

Isiphumo zokukhanya emzimbeni womntu

Raying imitha oko kubonwa radiative ukunyanzela, yaye abanye abantu besala le nkqubo. Noko ke, oko kulilize, amayeza imitha amandla, ithamo radiation incinane kakhulu, kwaye umzimba womntu ubethwa neziphumo kwexesha yabo encinane. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo izazinzulu wabonisa ukuba nkqu phindwa ray (kunye neemeko zonyango) abakwazi kakubi impilo. Kwezinye iimeko, le nkqubo ngabafazi emiselweyo kunye abakhulelweyo. Izifo ezimandundu ukuba X-ray Uxilongo ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngaphezu idosi ubuncinane radiation. Njengokuba elinye ithuba njengesiqhelo eqhelekileyo X-ray ifilimu okwangoku ifumaneka kwaye exposure lwedijithali kunye idosi kakhulu.

ubungqina

Cinga iimpawu apho ugqirha okunyangayo unikela yityesi X-ray. Yini eyokwenza umfanekiso iya kuxhomekeka lamaqhinga yesigulane reference ngakumbi.

1. intlungu Nezolo kwentamo.
2. Ukuphelelwa umoya.
3. ngumkhuhlane ePhakamileyo ithatha ixesha elide.
4. Igazi isikhohlela.
5. ukukhohlela Long yindinisa.
6. Inani elikhulu isikhohlela.
7. ukukhohlela Dry.

Ukuze kuthintelwe fluoroscopy okanye X-ray, libonisa bonke abemi kumaza ubuncinane kanye kwiminyaka emibini, okanye rhoqo ngokuhambelana kunye neengcebiso umsebenzi zononophelo lwempilo yakhe.

Ukulungiselela nokugcina iinkqubo

ulwalathiso esifubeni X-reyi kwathiwa phandle, indlela uwulungele? akufunwa Pre-unyango. Phambi kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze ukususa izacholo (ngemixokelelwane, amaso, namaso), ukuba ngaba bayasigqwetha iziphumo. Nangoko, phambi kokuba inkqubo umsebenzi wezempilo uya kukucela ukuba banxibe ikhuba ekhethekileyo umbhinqo esinqeni ukukhusela amalungu esini kwimitha. Okulandelayo, ugqirha ikhetha ngeprojektha olifunayo (ngaphambili, ngasemva, okanye ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso na decubitus kwindawo sclerosis). Kuxhomekeke izixhobo wathwala imiphunga roentgen, iziphumo ziya kuba ngephanyazo (indlela yedijithali) okanye ixesha elithile emva kokuba unyango kunye nophuhliso film.

iziphumo X-ray

Benza umphongolo X-reyi yesifuba? Ntoni ekufundeni, cinga oku kulandelayo:

1. Iziphene uvalo.
2. Ubukho ulwelo pleural. Ngaphandle ithumba okanye pleuritis.
3. Ukuqanda emiphungeni ibonisa necrosis yethishyu semiphunga. Nokuxilonga isifo sephepha, umhlaza okanye i ithumba.
4. ukufiphala Focal iimpawu ezincinane yinyumoniya, isifo sephepha. Large - metastases ithumba bronchi emiphungeni.
5. nakujoliso olutsha Small ukuba kwenzeka qho, - sarcoidosis kunye nesifo sephepha.
6. isithunzi Uninzi imilo setyhula - TB ibakala progression okanye neoplasm wolusu.

Ngaphandle oku kulapha ngasentla, umboniso kunye nezinye abacombululi inwebu emiphungeni kunye nemiphunga, nto leyo inceda ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo ukumisela unyango. Ngelishwa, kukho amatyala kunye neziphumo ababuxoki, okanye kwimeko yophando xa nisaqala zesi sifo ke asikwazi ukubona. Kuba kunye nesiphelo echanileyo, ukongeza kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe ukongeza-X-reyi ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokuxilonga, nokuqhuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko elebhu.

Ubumnyama phezu radiograph

X-reyi wabonisa amatshatshazi emiphungeni? Isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yazo inokuba: indawo engalunganga ze isigulane ngexesha nkqubo, izixhobo amahlwempu, ubukho ngezifo. ekufundeni ezichanileyo data X-ray kunokwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha.

WeMfundo ngohlobo amatshatshazi amhlophe ibonisa ubukho sephepha, iphika, inyumoniya, ngezifo pleural, izifo emsebenzini. Kwimeko ukuba umntu ongaphilanga kunye iphika, inyumoniya, ngoko i-X-ray uyakwazi ukubona amabala. Bona zithathwa iimpawu intsalela sesi sifo, kwaye nyamalala emva komzuzwana.

Ukuba amatshatshazi zifumaneka kwimimandla aphezulu emiphungeni, isifo eso, iphambili kwinqanaba lokuqala yazo indlela ukukhanya esuka kuloo ndawo apho kukho inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwinkqubo iingcambu. Nge unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nokuncipha nokudumba inyama boniswa loloyiko. Lo mzobo ubonisa indawo emnyama ubonakala emhlophe endaweni.

Ukuba umfanekiso X-reyi ukukhanya kubonisa ukuba amabala ebonakalayo amnyama, uthetha malunga okubi kunye nobukho ukudumba ezingapheliyo emiphungeni. Emva kwikhondo unyango kunye iindawo recovery ngokupheleleyo shwaka. Black ukubunjwa isenokuba unobangela ezimbi amabi. Efumanise amabala mnyama umntu ngenye usempilweni lubonisa iminyaka emininzi zokutshaya ebantwaneni - malunga umzimba langaphandle.

Ngaba inyumoniya X-ray?

-X-reyi yinyumoniya le ndlela Ubhaqo izifo, kunye nokulawula indima yawo. Ukuze sibone inyumoniya, umntu kufuneka akwazi ukujonga njani endaweni ethile kwi nemifanekiso ngezifo enjalo. Mhlawumbi ngokufanayo ubungakanani kunye nendawo:

• ukubunjwa jikelele ezirhwexu kulo komhlaba emiphungeni;
• losuku - ngokupheleleyo onke amasimi (ngaphandle - nomhlehlo phezulu);
• segmental - amabala kwimida ingxenye;
• ukubunjwa encinane ezirhwexu ku-3 mm kunye namasimi ntweni.

Ngenxa kuphuhliso ukudumba emiphungeni yefomu yabantu kunye yakhiwe olungaqondakaliyo amabala awucaci kunye x-reyi ubonisa umtshiso semiphunga. Kubonakaliswa edyojiweyo namabandla kuxhomekeke ibakala esi sifo. Okunye libizwe amabala kwiimeko phambili.

X-reyi yomoya

Iimpawu zesi sifo ayafana inyumoniya. Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa ikhondo ukuzitya sifo kumisela iintlobo ezithile iimviwo, kuquka X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo eza kuhlola imeko amalungu bokuphefumla ukuba ukhankanye uxilongo. Iimpawu ze isigulane, apho ubonisa fluorography (x-reyi ebonisa bronchitis yemiphunga kulo mzekelo):

• a ukutshintsha egazini, ngokutsho iimvavanyo kwelebhu;
• ukuphelelwa Strong isigxina umoya;
• fever elide;
• othi ukudumba kwi kwemiphunga;
• zimpawu kokuphazamiseka.

Ngokutsho kweziphumo zophononongo kwi radiographs ingqalelo ngongoma zilandelayo emiphungeni:

• imisele ungapheleli;
• iingcambu phambi deformation;
• utshintsho kulo mfanekiso;
• nakujoliso phambi plate;
• Lots ukugcwala fluid.

Iimbono leengcaphephe isiqulatho ulwazi lwe-X-reyi xa uzingela sifo yomoya wahlulelene. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lophando ngokubanzi lisetyenziswa yezonyango.

Ray in nesifo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba esi sifo kakhulu olu hlobo iimviwo lokukhanya ukuphelisa okanye uqinisekise i ngezifo. Izinto eziluncedo ze X-ray tuberculosis pulmonary kukukwazi:

• ubambe diagnosis ezahlukeneyo sifo;
• abekele nezinye izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne pneumonia, umhlaza, ithumba, kunye nabanye;
• kucacisa uhlobo umonakalo lung inyama;
• ukubona yokwanda izilonda;
• ubone indawo izilonda.

Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, -X ray iya kubonisa ukuba ngaba nesifo sephepha emiphungeni, unokuphendulwa kwi affirmative. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthi enze okubi ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo uxilongo. Kwi-X-reyi ukutyhila iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sephepha:

• iindawo nkovu hilar;
• eqonda;
• zineengxaki;
• nokungena;
• inyumoniya caseous;
• fibrocavernous;
• cirrhotic.

Ngaba X-ray umhlaza wemiphunga?

Esi sifo yenye izifo zabantu ezoyikekayo kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje. Chest X-ray kugqalwa indlela diagnostic lokufumana esi sifo kwi zigaba okuqala ekukhuleni kwayo. Iimpawu okanye iimpawu zesi sifo ukuze zibandakanya:

• silale, ukozela rhoqo buthathaka;
• ukusebenza zero;
• ngumkhuhlane rhoqo ukuchuma okubonakala;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• umoya nge impempe;
• elibala ukhohlokhohlo ungabunikeliyo unyango;
• isikhohlela ngegazi;
• ukungabi namdla;
• xa ukhohlela presence kufanelekile intlungu.

Ngaphandle ugqirha sifo umisa uviwo. -X ray iyobonisa umhlaza wemiphunga ngokuyimfuneko, ngokuba le ndlela kakhulu ulwazi. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo thumba kunye nendawo yayo iya kuba umfanekiso eyahlukileyo imifanekiso X-ray. Moshilongo oluchanileyo ugqirha ukuya liya kuqhuba uphando ezongezelelweyo nokuvavanya imeko lulonke isigulana, ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ray emiphungeni ebantwaneni

Ukuba umntwana wakho yabela X-ray, kufuneka uwazi kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• nokuba kukho enye i imbono yokuba uhlolo;
• nokuba kukho imfuneko ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, ukufumana iingcebiso ezivela kwenye ingcali.

Isizukulwana esitsha, kwiimeko ezizodwa, amisele-X-reyi. Ngokusisiseko, xa oko ukuphululwa kuphela, ngokusebenzisa apho kunokwenzeka ngaphandle okanye uqinisekise uxilongo. Xa isifundo kunye umntwana uyeza aze omnye wabazali. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ifuthe radiation, onke amalungu omzimba kunye nabameli screens abakhokelayo Khusela wosana olo. Inkqubo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, nomntwana yakho ningadinwa. Ukuba esifubeni X-reyi ibonisa ukuba ugqaliselo ngezifo ukho, ugqirha uyakukumisela amayeza kwaye umntwana uya ngokukhawuleza kuphila.

-X-reyi - yindlela esinemveliso lokufunyaniswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezandleni anamava ibonelela ngoncedo elingathethekiyo kuluntu zonyango.