Crown Prince uRudolf: biography

Oonobangela kokufa Crown Prince URudolf Crown, izinto ezo ezenzeka kwi olwandulela ekuzeni New 1890 ngo wokuzingela Lodge encinane, afunzele umdla bengqondo, ngembali, bhanya, iimvumi kunye Abayili. Zonke ngandlel 'ukuyichaza, ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kuphela Crown Prince Rudolph eyayinokucacisa, kodwa izinto uphando ababekhe efihliweyo yokugcina ye Habsburgs.

Ukuzalwa nemfundo

Ngo Laxenburg Castle Agasti 21, 1858 * uKhesare Franz uYosefu nomfazi wakhe uElizabhete yaseBavaria, emva neentombi ezimbini ekugqibeleni wazalwa yindlalifa. Yena igama noRudolf emva ngunozala ukumkani Austria, owayephila kwinkulungwane XIII. Crown Prince Rudolf ros ababuthathaka nabayimilwelwe. Kodwa uyise waphupha ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kuba emkhosini kunye impilo yentsimbi. Ngoko ke, eyakhuliswa wabelwa uMajor General Bala Leopold Gonrekura. Akazange nanceba umntwana zifundisa ukuba umzimba emoyeni imvula nengqele ekrakra. ekuseni lwakhe ephelekwa nokwanda ngesiquphe Count ipali ukusuka ngompu okanye uthathe umntwana ehlathini kufuphi eVienna kwaye ushiye omnye. Ngoku sikubiza eyidlalile ekwandisweni osezingqondweni, kodwa ezi ndlela ezilungele abantu abadala kuphela.

indlela yokutshintsha

Umama nako ukuma intlondi nonyana, Crown Prince uRudolf yaye bafudukela ootitshala othambileyo. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ntsapho koMlawuli Franz Josef kaThixo. Kunye abafana baqala ukufunda nzulu German Alfred Brehm, owafaka kuye uthando kweyobunzululwazi. Ezintsha kunye ingqalelo Crown Prince noRudolf ingakumbi eyaziwa kakuhle ornithology. Khula umfana eko yaye waya kulo lonke elaseYurophu, waza waba nomdla kwimiba yezopolitiko. Yena wayenomdla oonobangela kokoyiswa eOstriya kwi imfazwe Prussia, akazange azifihle naye isimo sakhe sengqondo kunye nothando iHungary. Wagxeka ezikhethwa kwezopolitiko uyise, kodwa Franz uYosefu akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo. Ngo-1878 waqalisa ukuya kukhonza kwindawo webutho, nomkhosi ePrague.

umshado

Xa ngokuthi kwabazali, ngo-1881, uya kuqhutywa kumtshato kakuhle khona Crown Prince kunye Belgian Princess Stephanie. Emva kokutshata yabhalwa ukupeyinta nolonwabo yimizekeliso, leyo phezu iingelosi abaselula sibini zindanda, yaye kufuphi kukho ingonyama ziyadanjiswa njengoko Rudolph, i Crown Prince of Austria, yaba bengonyama uphawu nokuvumisa ngazo. Ngaba ulonwabo, Ukuba ayisazi kunokuba akukho ngaphezu ewe, kodwa umfana babehlala kunye ePrague ekuzalweni intombi yakhe, uMarie-Elizabeth. Lo mfana waba buhlungu, ndandinxila, ndidibana amanenekazi zobuhle lula. On kwedesika yakhe waza wabona yokakayi nemipu. Ezi mpawu zokufa kudlalwa namhlanje ballets, apho zibekwa kwi umxholo ubomi bakhe. Umntu unokucinga ukuba Sahlukana siseko zobutsha kwaye entsha yeenqubo ayikwazanga kufunyanwa. Kwaye ngoko ke wajika iingcamango zakhe ekufeni.

Kubanga ukuzibulala

Xa ezingqondweni isenzo wokuzibulala zobunzululwazi ayaziwa. Iingcali zengqondo musa ukunika iimpendulo ngqo, ebhekisela ikakhulu usapho kakuhle. Kakade ke, oko kuchasene kanye uhlobo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo amalungiselelo ukuze mandundu le yokuhlala eziphathekayo, esitalini ngakumbi iba namandla okuphila. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nkqu kwinkulungwane XX, xa ingxaki wancinwa ukuzibulala, yokubulawa imvuthuluka bafumanisa ukuba abantu baqonde ukuba kutheni loo nto. izinto zofuzo nayo kuba nesiphumo esincinci isenzo. ukoyika Natural ukufa, kunokuba ukulwela kuyo. Noko ke, eYurophu kwiminyaka 60-80, nokulatyuza ukuzibulala, landlelwe romantic kakhulu, nto leyo yayisekelwe mzekelo ngokufa hero of Goethe Werther. Kodwa ezinye izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba ukuzibulala kubangelwa eziphikisanayo enzulu phakathi ngamnye kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwabangela ubuntu imfuneko yesenzo endaweni yayo na, ngokutsho bengqondo mihla, ukuba ingadala ukungavisisani elibukhali kubudlelwane nosapho, umzekelo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela ekubeni ibe esibulalayo. kwengqondo Modern iqwalasela ukuzibulala sigulo ngengqondo ezinzulu. Kusenokwenzeka kungena isakhiwo sifo, kwaye ezinokubangelwa nasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle.

Alexandrina Maria von ntambama

Le ntwazana intombi omncinane Baron Isidlo, leyo kwinkonzo oonozakuzaku kwinkundla Austria. Wayesiya akukho sikolo, kunye zabucala Institute for Noble eziNtombini. Apho wazuza ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze lithathelwe ekuhlaleni kuluntu phezulu njengomfazi nonina, isiFrentshi, umculo, ukuzoba, ukudanisa, bezandla. obude Family kwi ubuchule ekhaya ukwazisa amantombazana ukuba wenze isangqa ifanelekileyo umtshato babantu. Kwakhona watyelela iintlanga ngethemba ukuba abafowunelwa eziyimfuneko. abafazi usapho banxiba nendlela kakhulu ezintle.

Intlanganiso yokuqala

Wavele, ekumazini Marii Vechery, ekube noko linesixhenxe leminyaka ubudala, kunye Crown Prince kwenzeka ngasekupheleni Novemba 1888 kwi wondamkela ozakuzo. Abanye bathi badibana ibhola, abanye bathi iintlanga. Ngenye indlela, URudolf, Crown INkosana Austria, Ngokukhawuleza uyotywe yi uvela ngesondo intombazana eselula esithi: ubabalo yenyama, nentamo entle iprofayili, namehlo shiny amnyama enzulu. Phantse nangoko, yena enayamkelayo kuye isipho - case wecuba ngokobuqu eqingqiweyo. Kodwa, unikwe ukuba ingaba ubudlelwane Umfazi wone kuphela, intsapho yakowabo akazange akholiswe ukuqhubeka luthando. Rudolf Gabsburg Crown Prince, wema ngokungathethekiyo ephezulu esiphezulu ngaphezu intombi Baron, kokukhona ke ngenxa yokuba utshatile. Ngokuba umntu, ukuba ayibalulekanga. Nokuba ukuba uthandana kwicala umfazi wakhe ukuba mnandi, kodwa yamkhathaza encinane. Le ntombazana wayengazi nokuba uyazi ukuba naye ngelo xesha kwakuyinto isaqhwithi kunye Mitstsi Kaspar, lowo kokuqwalasela uthando yobomi bakhe kwaye ukuba bachitha malunga amathandathu amawaka guilder. Kuye, wacela ukuba ukuzibulala kunye naye, kodwa unyaka-24 ubudala akazange avume ukuya Mizzi. Ke Crown Prince waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe uMariya ngokuhlwa.

nezinga eyimfihlakalo

Enye oonobhala Crown Prince kunokuba ngokucacileyo wathi wabona isidlo sikaMariya "umkhonzazana ngandlel phezulu nangokweemvakalelo." Akakwazi, ngokwembono yakhe, ukuze kukhanye njenge Frenchwoman, kodwa akazange abe iingcinga ezinzulu. Kakade ke, xa wafumana imfundo umdla yengqondo ngaphandle. A Crown Prince noRudolf wayesoloko unomdla kwinto yokuba umfazi abelane iimbono zakhe zezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, inxalenye yakhe, yaba ukhetho engaqhelekanga, njengoko kubonisiwe nge- abantu abasondeleyo kuye. Nantambama uMariya kodwa wamphakamisela uzama ukuba ayahlule sawo oyinqaba Crown Prince ukuba uyandithanda.

Zokuzingela Lodge e Mayerling

January 28, 1899 Sangokuhlwa kaMariya kwaziswa kunye Crown Prince e Mayerling. Waye kwaoko wathunyelwa lokulala kumgangatho wesibini, kwaye inkosi kusasa ngoJanuwari 29 waqala ukuthatha ukufika leendwendwe. Wayengazi ukuba wokuzingela balale, kodwa yena umnini, kusenjalo intombazana. Wayenethemba lokuzingela kamnandi emva kweKrismesi wokugqibela ngethuba leeholide iKrismesi Merry okwenzekayo. Nangona kunjalo, umnini, ikhale impilo enkenenkene, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuzingeleni kwehla. Wenza umyalelo kwi yokwamkela iindwendwe ngoJanuwari 31 yayalela coachman ukuba ulunge kusasa ngomso.

Mystery ongamazi unanamhla

Ngoko ke, Crown Prince uRudolf noMariya ebusuku kufutshane ebusuku Januwari 29 abasala yedwa. Kukho amacebiso ukuba intombi ikhulelwe, kwaye uthanda ukuba isisu. Kodwa ke impumelelo, noMaria waqalisa ophela. Kukho ezinye iingqikelelo, kunoko, bachaza indawo ezikuyo izidumbu. ngokuhlwa Mademoiselle wadubula etempileni ekhohlo ukuya umzimba noRudolf bullet wangena intliziyo umva. Umzimba wakhe walala phezu ngasekunene kwakhe. Kwaye ke window wasala evulekileyo. Ngomhla umbuzo kutheni wayebulewe Crown Prince noRudolf xa wabulawa, akukho mpendulo kangaka kude. Uphando lwaqhutywa kakhulu phandle. Kutheni ndingazibulali nje ukubhala abaphandi!

• Kokuba ebulewe ngenxa yokuba wala ukuba nenxaxheba iyelenqe nxamnye Clemenceau Franz Josef kwaye uyibambe itrone. It kwakufuneka ukudibanisa Austria kunye neFransi nxamnye eJamani.
• Woman wambulala Rudolph, uze emva koko wadubula ngokwakhe.
• ezibulala Ngamnye kubo.
• Zombini bebulawa angaziwa.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba babhala amanqaku ukuzibulala kwizalamane, yaye baya kukhululwa ngo-2016, kodwa akazange kodwa uphume ayisashicilelwa. Xa, ngo-1955, wenziwa ukulungisa ingcwaba kaMariya, yafunyanwa imingxuma bullet kwi ukhakhayi lwakhe.

Loo ubomi elifutshane buhlungu waphila ukuba Crown Prince noRudolf. Ibali lobomi bakhe luqulathe intsimi enkulu ngeenjongo zophando.