Celery - ukulinywa izityalo

Leaf celery elinywayo eRashiya ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18, ngoku kukho izityalo yemifuno ithandwayo stem (rose) kunye iingcambu celery, nto leyo iba isifundo yokukhulisa umdla zabalimi ezininzi.

iimeko Agronomic celery ukulima.

Iimeko Agro-technical kuzo zonke iintlobo celery phantse efanayo. Iibhedi ukuze sikhule celery ezicwangciselwe kwiindawo apho nenkcubeko babekwa kunyaka ophelileyo, efuna izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo (itswele, iitapile, kwaneekomkomere, njalo njalo). Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe indawo unyaka celery ukulima kungekhona emva kwezinye izityalo eliqukanisa izinto ezininzi iminyaka emi-2, kuba izinambuzane nezifo baye eqhelekileyo.

Umhlaba phantsi isityalo esilandelayo ulungele ekwindla: kwikota 1. m ekwindla, xa kusembiwa esaziswa umgquba (5kg) okanye umgquba (3 kg); phambi kokutyala entwasahlobo "phantsi ngeharika" - urea (15G), superphosphate (30 g), potassium chloride (15 g). Kumhlaba asidi kufuneka zenziwe zekalika, udongwe - ndiwuthukulule ngesanti. Indawo kufuneka ibe enelanga, yamanzi amaninzi. Sheet celery wakhululwa iintlobo musa kufuna ukukhula izithole, kunye Imbewu ifakwa ngqo egadini.

Celery ehlangeni, ukulima kwakhona iimbewu kunokwenzeka ityalwe ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo ekupheleni Epreli, bedinga unonophelo ngakumbi ukufumana amadiza ngokupheleleyo kunye nenyama nemfesane. Kodwa ukuba likhaba ekhoyo celery xa umlimi imakethe ukhetho - imbewu okanye izithole, ukulinywa izityalo ze celery ingcambu prerequisite nokuvuna. Kuba uphuhliso kunye ukuyilwa izityalo ingcambu kufuneka ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ngoko iimeko zethu zemozulu ukulinywa celeriac nga isithombo kuphela indlela. begadi abanamava Sicebisa ayihlwayelayo umntu ukusebenzisa imbewu eziye kulale iminyaka 2-3.

Ukukhulisa izithole of celery iingcambu kunye esiqwini.

Malunga begadi celery ingcambu begadi baye bafunda kutshanje. Ithunyelwe celery enkonkxiweyo kuphela kunikwa ukwazi ukuba oku imifuno nabalulamileyo ze-aziwa kakuhle na olunye uhlobo. Ngoku nombala-ezimhlophe, iingcambu ezinkulu, ngeenxa zingathengwa kulo nyaka. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile yokugcina, ingcambu celery igcina elide incasa yawo kwaye "vitamin" esemgangathweni.

Celery zonke iintlobo eziyinzalelwane kwiMeditera, oko thermophilic kwaye elide yokukhula. Ngoko ke, celery, ukulinywa leyo kufuna ixesha elide kangaka, lihlwayelwa izithole phakathi ku-Februwari. Pre-imbewu tixi iintsuku ezintathu emva koko loma. Ibhokisi Turf kunye nomhlaba nomgquba (kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo), kunye imbewu umaleko eziphezulu polsantimetra wazifefa ngomxube wamatye kunye nesanti. Izithole ashinyeneyo ubhityile ukuba izithole lwaba buthathaka.

Ukulinywa celery isithombo iingcambu kunye stem lwenzeka kwi lobushushu 15-18 ° C. Kwaye kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa ngcathu, kodwa kungcono - wokutshiza kuba ngamasebe ezincinane kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane.

Xa kuvela ehluma, amagqabi omnye okanye ababini oyinyaniso, izithole ukuntywila, kwaye zilinywe ngeembiza afanayo, kwaye likhaba izithole kufuneka antywiliselwa emhlabeni akukho ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha esiqwini. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, izithole ingatyalwa egadini, kodwa ngaphambili ukuba kufuneka wobulali: eme endaweni epholileyo (balcony, Terrace) for the night.

Ukutyala izithole kwindawo evulekileyo kunye nokhathalelo izityalo.

Emva kokuba yonke iqabaka kurhanelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi ku-Meyi, izithole ingatyalwa. Izityalo Young ngulo xesha lafika 5-7 cm ubude kwaye sinemibala 4-5. Izithole celery ehlangeni ityalwe ibe amaqula zimiswe ngokwemigca kwi kumgama othile enye kwenye - ubuncinane 15 cm, umgama phakathi kwemiqolo - 40 cm.

Celery ehlangeni, nto leyo likhula kwixesha elizayo kukho ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele, ifuna ukufuma rhoqo umhlaba - kuyimfuneko yophuhliso yayo elungileyo. nokondliwa kwezityalo wenziwa kabini ngexesha lonyaka: yokugqibela - phakathi ku-Julayi. Ke amadiza celery azisongele iphepha, iindiza ngesicamba (amagqabi esilushiye luvuliwe), ukuze amadiza abe nencindi kunye maxabiso. Isivuno celery yimpontshane zikhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti.

Celery iingcambu - ezikhula ngayo ifuna ingqalelo ngaphezu sheet okanye petiolar. Izithole ityalwa zibe amaqula wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ubuncinane 30-40 cm phakathi kwezityalo kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo. Apical njengokuntshula kwisityalo akufuneki ukuba igqunywe ngomhlaba. Ke isithombo ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Celery iingcambu abondliwayo izihlandlo ezithathu ngexesha ngalinye. Ixesha lokuqala - iiveki ezimbini emva isithombo kokutyala, okwesibini - kwixesha lokukhula olumandla amagqabi. Lokondla wesithathu yenziwa ngexesha lokusekwa olungekazalwa. Celery ingcambu yezityalo zikhiwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha.