Umthi isithombo kudinga unyango ngononophelo

iiklasi egadini - lenkathazo, efuna umgudu kuphela omkhulu, kodwa abaninzi ulwazi. Enye ukutyala imithi kwindawo umyezo omhle ukwakha. Kwaye kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Apho ukuthenga izithole zemithi, ilizwe labo xa kungcono ukwenza - le kunye neminye imibuzo begadi kufuneka ukujongana rhoqo.

ngexesha lokutyala

umthi isithombo okanye ityholwana kufuneka zityalwe entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla - kwisithuba ukuphumla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha spring oko kwenziwa phambi kokuba lokudubula amathupha, kwaye ekwindla - emva ekumeni ukukhula. Ukutyala izithole kulo ngalunye kwezi onyaka zinezibonelelo yayo.

Spring inika indlela elungileyo ukutyala ukuphila. Ngeli xesha emhlabeni kokuba unikezelo enkulu ukufuma, nto leyo evumela izithole ukuba siqhelane ukuya kwindawo entsha. Isityalo ixesha ukuzuza amandla phambi kukubalela kwasehlotyeni. Le nkqubo ibhetele yokwenza ngoko nangoko emva thawing zomhlaba.

ukutyala Autumn kunceda ukuphucula iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe iingcambu ezintsha. Ukubakho izixa ezikhulu zamanzi kunceda izityalo iingcambu. Noko ke, ukuwa umthi isithombo nzima ukugcina evela beempuku kwaye lomkhenkce kweengcambu.

Ukukhetha ilungelo

Kukho ezinye nemigaqo kucetyiswa ukuba ukulandela xa uthenga izithole:

• Yenza ukuthenga kuphela zokukhulisa kunye nakwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe;
• Musa ukuthatha izityalo kunye onakeleyo okanye ngokwaneleyo;
• iingcambu kufuneka omile kwaye aphuke.

Healthy isithombo umthi kwiminyaka emibini ubudala kufuneka namasebe ubuncinane emithathu iisentimitha ukuya ku-30 ubude, yaye buti kwezintso liphuhlise Ebubanzini ubuncinane 2 cm. Amasebe esiqwini kufuneka ibekwe ngokufanayo, kuba 40-60 cm ubude.

Ukulungiselela kusengaphambili

Kuyimfuneko ukuba umbe umngxuma wokutyala kwangaphambili. Kuba umsebenzi entwasahlobo ukulungiselela emseleni emhlabeni kuyimfuneko ukuze bawe na, kodwa phambi kokutyala ekwindla - kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala.

Phantsi emhadini ubunzulu umthi nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa efunekayo kangange-80 kunye manzi-1 ubukhulu. Imithana kufuneka nokuzinzisa ezincinane - iisentimitha 60 ububanzi yaye uneenyawo ezimbini enzonzobila. Ubukhulu esikhulu wemihadi ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu abaselula elisakhulayo yezityalo elinywa emhlabeni ethambileyo, kwaye hayi ukuba atyhudise umaleko oxineneyo emhlabeni.

Ukukhetha indawo kokwehla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa kuqala umaleko ongaphezulu zomhlaba , wasibeka phezu ngohlangothi emngxunyeni. Umaleko esezantsi usenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva koko yeyela emngxunyeni elungiswe kwangaphambili obegalelwe isichumiso, equka superphosphate kabini, sulphate kunye chloride potassium, imithi uthuthu, ikalika Lutho-1-2 emele nesivundisi okanye umgquba kakuhle bethunana.

Konke oku egalelwe isiqingatha ongaphezulu. Isahlulo sesithathu umxube ngenxa liyasuswa emhadini ukusebenzisa kamva. Ukuba umhlaba kakhulu kule ndawo, esongeza emhlabeni kufunxwa a emele ezimbalwa kwentlabathi. Xa umhlaba oyisanti kwi ezantsi umngxuma kuyimfuneko ukuba agalele udongwe.

indiza

Emhadini, yenza udonga lokungqinga, wammisa umthi isithombo ngendlela yokuba ingcambu ikhola yaba iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwenqanaba lekhefu buthelezi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kakuhle esineengcambu emhadini lokuhlala. Ukufunxa umhlaba olufunekayo ukuze akukho imigodi. Emva koko kuqinisa umhlaba ngeenxa isithombo, kodwa ngenyameko kakhulu ukuze umonakalo iingcambu.

Emva kokufika, ngeenxa umthi wenza kakuhle, apho siphalaza-emele enye okanye ezimbini yamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela uza kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano zilungileyo iingcambu kunye nomhlaba.